verb
petomō
Strong’sG4072
I fly
stem pet-5 times in the New Testament5 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
πέτομαι,
[in LXX chiefly for עוּף;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4072 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidpet'-om-ahee
to fly
Frommiddle voice of a primary verb;
King Jamesfly(-ing).
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
2nd pers. singular πέτεαι Refs 6th c.BC+imperfect ἐπετόμην, Epic dialect πετ- Refs 8th c.BC+: future πετήσομαι Refs 5th c.BC+; shortened πτήσομαι (ἐκ-) Refs 5th c.BC+aorist ἐπτόμην, infinitive πτέσθαι Refs 5th c.BC+; elsewhere in compounds, (ἐπι-) Refs 8th c.BC+; frequently also ἐπτάμην, Refs 8th c.BC+; Epic dialect 3rd.pers. singular πτάτο Refs 8th c.BC+infinitive πτάσθαι (δια-) Refs 5th c.BC+, participle πτάμενος Refs 8th c.BC+ in compounds predominate over those from ἐπτάμη; δι-έπτατο is found in codices of Refs 5th c.BC+ followed by κατ-έπτατο Refs; ἀν-επτάμαν is probably in Refs 5th c.BC+; subjunctive πτῆται for πτᾶται, Refs 8th c.BC+aorist of active form ἔπτην, ἔπτης, Refs 1st c.BC+; participle πτᾶσα Refs; elsewhere only in compounds, (δι-) Refs 8th c.BC+perfect πέπτηκα only as a coinage in Refs 4th c.AD+: aorist passive ἐπετάσθην LXX+4th c.BC+: future passive πετασθήσομαι LXX—The only present in Refs 8th c.BC+; πέταμαι is used by Refs 7th c.BC+, and in later Prose, as Refs 4th c.BC+ P.; noted as archaic by Refs 2nd c.AD+: aorist imperative πέτασσαι Refs; ἵπταμαι (which see) is first found in late writers, Refs 2nd c.BC+ (mostly in compounds, compare ἐξίπταμα; ἀφίπτατο in Refs 5th c.BC+, and is censured by Refs 2nd c.AD+:—fly, of birds, Refs 8th c.BC+; of bees, gnats, etc., Refs 8th c.BC+; of a departing spirit, ψυχὴ ἐκ ῥεθέων πταμένη Ἄϊδόσδε βεβήκει Refs 8th c.BC+: metaphorically, of young children, οὐδέπω μακρὰν πτέσθαι σθενοντες Refs 5th c.BC+; also of arrows, javelins, etc., Refs 8th c.BC+ fell suddenly.., Refs 8th c.BC+; of any quick motion, dart, rush, of men, Refs 8th c.BC+; of horses, μάστιξεν δ᾽ ἐλάαν, τὼ δ᾽ οὐκ ἀέκοντε πετέσθην Refs, etc.; of chariots, Refs 8th c.BC+; of dancers, Refs 5th c.BC+; πέτον fly! i.e. make haste! Refs 5th c.BC+; ἔχρην πετομένας ἥκειν πάλαιRefs 5th c.BC+; πέτονται.. ἐπὶ ταῦτ᾽ ἄκλητοι, of parasites, Refs 4th c.BC+
II metaphorically and proverbial usages:—to be on the wing, flutter, of uncertain hopes, ἐξ ἐλπίδος π. Refs 5th c.BC+; π. ἐλπίσιν Refs 5th c.BC+; of fickle natures, πέτει τε καὶ φρονῶν οὐδὲν φρονεῖς Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐφ᾽ ἕτερον π. Refs 5th c.BC+; ὄρνις πετόμενος a bird ever on the wing, Refs; πετόμενόν τινα διώκεις 'you are chasing a butterfly', Refs 5th c.BC+; of fame, fly abroad, πέταται τηλόθεν ὄνυμ᾽ αὐτῶν Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2 with dative, πτάμενος νοήματι flying in mind, Refs, Sanskritpátati 'fly', 'fall', Latin prae-pes, etc.)
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| petoteiōπέτηται | happening now · he/she/itpresent middle or passive subjunctive 3rd person singular | fly | 1× |
| petorōntonπετόμενον | happening now · objectpresent middle or passive participle accusative singular masculine | flying | 1× |
| petorōntouπετομένου | happening now · of, belonging topresent middle or passive participle genitive singular masculine | flying | 1× |
| petorōntoπετομένῳ | happening now · to, forpresent middle or passive participle dative singular masculine | flying | 1× |
| petorōnteiπετομένοις | happening now · to, forpresent middle or passive participle dative plural neuter | fly | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 54, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | petomō | petome | petomē | petomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | petosō | petose | petosē | petoselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | petotō | petote | petotē | petotelē |
| we 1st person plural | petonō | petone | petonē | petonelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | petovō | petove | petovē | petovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | petolō | petole | petolē | petolelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, 1 occurrence
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | petomeiō | petomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | petoseiō | petoseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | petoteiō1×πέτηται | petoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | petoneiō | petoneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | petoveiō | petoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | petoleiō | petoleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | petosōr | petosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | petotōr | petotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | petovōr | petovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | petolōr | petolēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | petomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | petosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | petotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | petonoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | petovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | petoloiō |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | petorō | petorē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 4 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | petorōntos4× | petorēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
pet is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
5 occurrences, every one of them listed
petoteiō“fly”happening now · he/she/itpresent middle or passive subjunctive 3rd person singular1×
Revelation 12:14… pterugais tou aetou tou megou, hina petoteiō eis tan erēman eis ton topon …… wings of a great eagle to fly from the presence of the serpent …
petorōnton“flying”happening now · objectpresent middle or passive participle accusative singular masculine1×
Revelation 14:6Kai horama alloson angelon petorōnton en mesouranēme, echarōnton euangeliem aiōniem euangelizara …Then I saw another angel flying overhead, with the eternal gospel to …
petorōntou“flying”happening now · of, belonging topresent middle or passive participle genitive singular masculine1×
Revelation 8:13Kai horama, kai akouama henou aetou petorōntou en mesouranēme legarōntou fōna mega; Ouai …… I observed, I heard an eagle flying overhead, calling in a loud voice …
petorōnto“flying”happening now · to, forpresent middle or passive participle dative singular masculine1×
Revelation 4:7“flying”… kai tem tetartem zōem homoiem aeto petorōnto;… a man, and the fourth was like an eagle in flight.
petorōntei“fly”happening now · to, forpresent middle or passive participle dative plural neuter1×
Revelation 19:17“fly”… mega legarōntos pantei tei ornithei tei petorōntei en mesouranēme; Deute sunagivar eis tem …… cried out in a loud voice to all the birds flying overhead, “Come, gather together for the great supper …