adjective
semnos
Strong’sG4586
honorable
stem semn-4 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books3 of 26 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
σεμνός, -ή, -όν
(< σέβομαι), [in LXX: Pr 6:8 8:6 15:26(נָגִיד,נֹעַם), II Mac 6:11, 6:28 8:15, IV Mac 5:36 7:15 17:5 *;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4586 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidsem-nos'
venerable, i.e. honorable
Fromfrom G4576;
King Jamesgrave, honest.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
(σέβομαι) revered, august, holy:
I properly of gods, e.g. Demeter, Refs 5th c.BC+; at Athens the Erinyes were specially the σεμναὶ θεαί, Refs 5th c.BC+; or simply Σεμναί, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὸ σ. ὄνομα their name, Refs 5th c.BC+
I.2 of things divine, ὄργια σ. Refs 6th c.BC+; σ. ἄντρον the cave of Cheiron, Refs; σ. δόμος the temple of Apollo, Refs 4th c.BC+; σέλμα σ. ἡμένων, of the Olympian gods, Refs; σ. ἔργα, of the gods, Refs 5th c.BC+; σ. βίος devoted to the gods, Refs; σεμνὰ φθέγγεσθαι, ={εὔφημα}, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἦ πού τι σ. ἔστιν ὃ ξυναμπέχει; Refs 4th c.BC+; τὸ σ. holiness, Refs 4th c.BC+
II of human or half-human beings, reverend, august, ἐν θρόνῳ σεμνῷ σεμνὸν θωκέοντα Refs 5th c.BC+; αἱ φαυλότεραι.. παρὰ τὰς σεμνὰς καθεδοῦνται beside the great ladies, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἄνθρωπος οὐ σ., i.e. a nobody, Refs 5th c.BC+; opposed to χαῦνος, Refs 5th c.BC+; opposed to κομψός, Refs 5th c.BC+: with dative, revered by.. , σ. πόλει Refs; also, worthy of respect, honourable, NT
II.2 of human things, august, stately, majestic, θᾶκοι Refs 5th c.BC+; ταφή Refs 5th c.BC+; πράγματα, ἔργα, Refs 5th c.BC+; of Tragedy, Refs 5th c.BC+; of style, Refs 4th c.BC+ (comparative); of certain metres, Refs; ἐπὶ τὸ σ. μιμεῖσθαι to imitate it in its noble qualities, Refs 5th c.BC+; σ. τι λέγειν, πράσσειν, Refs 5th c.BC+; οὐδὲν σ. nothing very wonderful, Refs 4th c.BC+; so τί ἂν εἴη τὸ σ. (i.e. τοῦ νοῦ); Refs; worthy of respect, Refs 5th c.BC+; σεμνόν ἐστι, with infinitive, 'tis a noble, fine thing to.., Refs 5th c.BC+
II.3 metaphorically, σ. βρῶμα a noble dish, Refs 4th c.BC+
III in bad sense, proud, haughty, τὰ σέμν᾽ ἔπη Refs 5th c.BC+; τὸ σ. haughty reserve, Refs 5th c.BC+
III.2 in contempt or irony, solemn, pompous, σ. καὶ ἅγιον Refs 5th c.BC+; τί σεμνὸν καὶ πεφροντικὸς βλέπει; look grave and solemn, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὡς σ. οὑπίτριπτος how grand the rascal is! Refs 5th c.BC+; λόγοι σ. Refs 4th c.BC+
IV adverb -νῶςRefs 5th c.BC+; ὥσπερ κοχλίας σεμνῶς ἐπηρκὼς τὰς ὀφρῦς, of Plato, Refs 5th c.BC+: comparative -ότερονRefs 5th c.BC+: superlative -όταταRefs 2nd c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | masculine singular | feminine singular | neuter singular | masculine plural | feminine plural | neuter plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | semnos | semnas | semnem | semnois | semnais | semneim1×σεμνά |
| object accusative | semnon | semnan | semnoin2×σεμνούς | semnain1×σεμνάς | ||
| direct address vocative | semnor | semnar | semnoir | semnair | ||
| of, belonging to genitive | semnou | semnau | semneu | semnoiu | semnaiu | semneiu |
| to, for dative | semno | semna | semne | semnoi | semnai | semnei |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
semn is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
4 occurrences, every one of them listed
semnoin“worthy of respect”objectaccusative plural2×
1 Timothy 3:8“worthy of respect”Diakonoin hōsautōs semnoin, mē dilogoin, mē oino pollo prosecharōntoin, …Deacons likewise must be dignified, not double-tongued or given to much wine or greedy …
Titus 2:2“worthy of respect”presbutoin nēfalioin arō, semnoin, sōfronoin, hugiainarōntoin ta pistia, ta agapa, …Older men are to be temperate, dignified, self-controlled, and sound in faith, love, and perseverance.
semnain“dignified”objectaccusative plural1×
1 Timothy 3:11gunaikain hōsautōs semnain, mē diabolain, nēfaliain, pistain en pantei.… same way, the women must be dignified, not slanderers, but temperate and faithful …
semneim“honorable”subject or objectdirect plural1×
Philippians 4:8… loipem, adelfoir, hoseim atō alētheim, hoseim semneim, hoseim dikaieim, hoseim hagneim, hoseim prosfileim, …… brothers, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is right, whatever is pure …