Biblangbeta

noun · feminine

stafulas

Greekσταφυλή (stafulē)

Strong’sG4718

a grape, cluster of grapes

stem staful-3 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books3 of 10 forms occur

Translated as

grapes

What it means

σταφυλή, -ῆς, ἡ

[in LXX for עֵנָב;]

a bunch of grapes: Mt 7:16, Lk 6:44, Re 14:18. "σ. is properly the ripe grape-cluster as opp. to ὄμφαξ, cf. Ge 40:10, Jb 15:33; as contrasted with βότρυς, it describes the grapes rather than the cluster on which they grow" (Swete, Apoc., 187 f.).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G4718 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidstaf-oo-lay'

a cluster of grapes (as if intertwined)

Fromprobably from the base of G4735;

King Jamesgrapes.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Every form

Job in the sentence caseone singularmore than one plural
subject nominativestafulasstafulaisσταφυλαὶ
object accusativestafulanσταφυλὴνstafulainσταφυλὰς
direct address vocativestafularstafulair
of, belonging to genitivestafulaustafulaiu
to, for dativestafulastafulai

Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.

Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
stafulstem+agender+snruits job in the sentence case+ione · more than one number

stafula is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

3 occurrences, every one of them listed

stafulan“grapes”objectaccusative singular

Luke 6:44“grapes”hekastem gar dendrem ek tou idiou karpou gnōskitō; ouk gar ek akanthaiu sullegalō sukeim, oude ek batau stafulan trugalō.For each tree is known by its own fruit. Indeed, figs are not gathered from thornbushes, nor grapes from brambles.

stafulais“grapes”subjectnominative plural

Revelation 14:18“grapes”kai allos angelos ek teu thusiastērieu, tos echarōtos exousian epi teu pureu, kai fōnata fōna mega to echarōto tem drepanem tem oxuem legarōtos; Pempasar su tem drepanem tem oxuem kai trugasar toin botruoin tau ampelau tau gēau, hoti akmazala tais stafulais autau.Still another angel, with authority over the fire, came from the altar and called out in a loud voice to the angel with the sharp sickle, “Swing your sharp sickle and gather the clusters of grapes from the vine of the earth, because its grapes are ripe.”

stafulain“grapes”objectaccusative plural

Matthew 7:16“grapes”apo toiu karpoiu autoiu epignōskevi autoin. mēti sullegalō apo akanthaiu stafulain ē apo triboloiu sukeim?By their fruit you will recognize them. Are grapes gathered from thornbushes, or figs from thistles?