adjective
sumpathos
Strong’sG4835
sympathizing, compassionate
stem sumpath-once in the New Testament1 of 26 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
συμπαθής, -ές
(< σύν, πάσχω) [in LXX: Jb 29:25 A (אֹבֵל), IV Mac 5:25א, 13:23 15:4 *;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4835 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidsoom-path-ace'
having a fellow-feeling ("sympathetic"), i.e. (by implication) mutually commiserative
Fromfrom G4841;
King Jameshaving compassion one of another.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
affected by like feelings, sympathetic, οὐδεὶς ὁμαίμου -έστερος φίλος Refs 5th c.BC+; πρὸς τὰ γεννηθέντα συμπαθέστεραι μᾶλλον αἱ μητέρες γίνονται [τῶν τιτθῶν] Refs 2nd c.AD+
2 exerting mutual influence, interacting, ἡ ψυχὴ καὶ τὸ σῶμα συμπαθῆ Refs 4th c.BC+; νεῦρα ἀλλήλοις σ. Refs 6th c.AD+; sensitive to influence, τὸ ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ θερμόν.. -έστατον Refs 4th c.BC+; of the members of an organism, Refs 5th c.BC+; exciting sympathy, χερῶν σ. ὑπτιασμός Refs 5th c.BC+: superlative, Refs
3 of planets, in concord, Refs 2nd c.BC+
II adverb -θῶς sympathetically, Refs 4th c.BC+ -έστατα Refs 1st c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | masculine singular | feminine singular | neuter singular | masculine plural | feminine plural | neuter plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | sumpathos | sumpathas | sumpathem | sumpathois1×συμπαθεῖς | sumpathais | sumpatheim |
| object accusative | sumpathon | sumpathan | sumpathoin | sumpathain | ||
| direct address vocative | sumpathor | sumpathar | sumpathoir | sumpathair | ||
| of, belonging to genitive | sumpathou | sumpathau | sumpatheu | sumpathoiu | sumpathaiu | sumpatheiu |
| to, for dative | sumpatho | sumpatha | sumpathe | sumpathoi | sumpathai | sumpathei |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
sumpath is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Words built on the same stem
Other words sharing the exact same stem — not merely related in meaning.
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
sumpathois“sympathetic”subjectnominative plural1×
1 Peter 3:8Tem de telem pantoir homofrōnois, sumpathois, filadelfois, eusplanchnois, tapeinofrōnois,… all of you, be like-minded and sympathetic, love as brothers, be tenderhearted and …