verb
sunthruptamō
Strong’sG4919
I break in pieces, crush, thoroughly weaken
stem sunthrupt-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
*† συν-θρύπτω
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4919 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidsoon-throop'-to
to crush together, i.e. (figuratively) to dispirit
Fromfrom G4862 and θρύπτω (to crumble);
King Jamesbreak.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
break in pieces: crush, τὴν καρδίαν NT
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| sunthruptarōntoisσυνθρύπτοντές | happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculine | breaking | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunthruptamō | sunthruptame | sunthruptami | sunthruptama | sunthruptamē | sunthruptamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | sunthruptasō | sunthruptase | sunthruptasi | sunthruptasa | sunthruptasē | sunthruptaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunthruptatō | sunthruptate | sunthruptati | sunthruptata | sunthruptatē | sunthruptatelē |
| we 1st person plural | sunthruptanō | sunthruptane | sunthruptani | sunthruptana | sunthruptanē | sunthruptanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunthruptavō | sunthruptave | sunthruptavi | sunthruptava | sunthruptavē | sunthruptavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | sunthruptalō | sunthruptale | sunthruptali | sunthruptala | sunthruptalē | sunthruptalelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunthruptameiō | sunthruptameia | sunthruptameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | sunthruptaseiō | sunthruptaseia | sunthruptaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunthruptateiō | sunthruptateia | sunthruptateiē |
| we 1st person plural | sunthruptaneiō | sunthruptaneia | sunthruptaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunthruptaveiō | sunthruptaveia | sunthruptaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | sunthruptaleiō | sunthruptaleia | sunthruptaleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | sunthruptasōr | sunthruptasar | sunthruptasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunthruptatōr | sunthruptatar | sunthruptatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunthruptavōr | sunthruptavar | sunthruptavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | sunthruptalōr | sunthruptalar | sunthruptalēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunthruptamoiō | sunthruptamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | sunthruptasoiō | sunthruptasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunthruptatoiō | sunthruptatoia |
| we 1st person plural | sunthruptanoiō | sunthruptanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunthruptavoiō | sunthruptavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | sunthruptaloiō | sunthruptaloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | sunthruptarō | sunthruptari | sunthruptara | sunthruptarē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | sunthruptarōntos1× | sunthruptarintos | sunthruptarantos | sunthruptarēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
sunthrupt is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
sunthruptarōntois“breaking”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculine1×
Acts 21:13… tos Paulos; Tinem poiavō klaiarōntois kai sunthruptarōntois mu tan kardian? mis gar ouk …… answered, “Why are you weeping and breaking my heart? I am ready not …