verb
thrauomō
Strong’sG2352
I crush, break, shatter
stem thrau-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
θραύω,
[in LXX for רצץ (De 28:33, Is 42:4 58:6), etc.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G2352 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidthrow'-o
to crush
Froma primary verb;
King Jamesbruise.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
Epic dialect imperfect θραύεσκον Refs 5th c.AD+: future -σωRefs 5th c.BC+: aorist 1 ἔθραυσα Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, future θραυσθήσομαι Refs 2nd c.AD+aorist ἐθραύσθην (see. below), (κατ-) Refs 5th c.BC+: perfect τέθραυσμαι Refs 5th c.BC+:—break in pieces, shatter, Refs 5th c.BC+ —passive, θραυομένης τῆς πέτρης flying into pieces, Refs 5th c.BC+; πτερὰ θραύονται have their wings broken, Refs 5th c.BC+
II metaphorically, break down, enfeeble, μὴ θραύσαι (-σοι codices) χρόνος ὄλβον Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐλπίδα, etc., Refs 1st c.AD+:—passive, πόθος θραυσθείς Refs 2nd c.AD+; θραυόμενος τὸν λογισμόν, Latin animo fractus, Refs 1st c.AD+; θραυσθῆναι ἐπί τινα to be grieved for.., LXX
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| thrauorēntoinτεθραυσμένους | has happened · objectperfect middle or passive participle accusative plural masculine | oppressed | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 54, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | thrauomō | thrauome | thrauomē | thrauomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | thrauosō | thrauose | thrauosē | thrauoselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | thrauotō | thrauote | thrauotē | thrauotelē |
| we 1st person plural | thrauonō | thrauone | thrauonē | thrauonelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | thrauovō | thrauove | thrauovē | thrauovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | thrauolō | thrauole | thrauolē | thrauolelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | thrauomeiō | thrauomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | thrauoseiō | thrauoseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | thrauoteiō | thrauoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | thrauoneiō | thrauoneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | thrauoveiō | thrauoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | thrauoleiō | thrauoleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | thrauosōr | thrauosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | thrauotōr | thrauotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | thrauovōr | thrauovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | thrauolōr | thrauolēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | thrauomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | thrauosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | thrauotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | thrauonoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | thrauovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | thrauoloiō |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | thrauorō | thrauorē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | thrauorōntos | thrauorēntos1× |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
thrau is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
thrauorēntoin“oppressed”has happened · objectperfect middle or passive participle accusative plural masculine1×
Luke 4:18… aichmalōtoi afesian kai tufloi anablepsian, apostelara thrauorēntoin en afesia,… to the blind, to release the oppressed,