verb

trugamō

Greekτρυγάω (trugaō)

Strong’sG5166

I gather

stem trug-3 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books3 forms occur

Translated as

gather1×gathered1×picked1×

What it means

τρυγάω, -ῶ

[in LXX for קָצַר, בָּצַר, etc.;]

to gather in: c. acc,

(a) of the fruit, Lk 6:44, Re 14:18;

(b) of that from which it is gathered, Re 14:19.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G5166 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidtroo-gah'-o

to collect the vintage

Fromfrom a derivative of τρύγω (to dry) meaning ripe fruit (as if dry);

King Jamesgather.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind it	What it is	Usually	Times
trugalōτρυγῶσιν	happening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person plural	picked	1×
trugataἐτρύγησεν	happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular	gathered	1×
trugasarτρύγησον	happened · youaorist active imperative 2nd person singular	gather	1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses

Statements — indicative mood, 2 occurrences

Who person	happening now present	was happening imperfect	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect	had happened pluperfect
I 1st person singular	trugamō	trugame	trugami	trugama	trugamē	trugamelē
you 2nd person singular	trugasō	trugase	trugasi	trugasa	trugasē	trugaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	trugatō	trugate	trugati	trugata1×ἐτρύγησεν	trugatē	trugatelē
we 1st person plural	truganō	trugane	trugani	trugana	truganē	truganelē
ye 2nd person plural	trugavō	trugave	trugavi	trugava	trugavē	trugavelē
they 3rd person plural	trugalō1×τρυγῶσιν	trugale	trugali	trugala	trugalē	trugalelē

May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
I 1st person singular	trugameiō	trugameia	trugameiē
you 2nd person singular	trugaseiō	trugaseia	trugaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	trugateiō	trugateia	trugateiē
we 1st person plural	truganeiō	truganeia	truganeiē
ye 2nd person plural	trugaveiō	trugaveia	trugaveiē
they 3rd person plural	trugaleiō	trugaleia	trugaleiē

Commands — imperative mood, 1 occurrence

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
you 2nd person singular	trugasōr	trugasar1×τρύγησον	trugasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singular	trugatōr	trugatar	trugatēr
ye 2nd person plural	trugavōr	trugavar	trugavēr
they 3rd person plural	trugalōr	trugalar	trugalēr

Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist
I 1st person singular	trugamoiō	trugamoia
you 2nd person singular	trugasoiō	trugasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singular	trugatoiō	trugatoia
we 1st person plural	truganoiō	truganoia
ye 2nd person plural	trugavoiō	trugavoia
they 3rd person plural	trugaloiō	trugaloia

The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences

Who is acting voice	happening now present	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect
the subject acts active voice	trugarō	trugari	trugara	trugarē

Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences

Who is acting voice	happening now present	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect
the subject acts active voice	trugarōtos	trugaritos	trugaratos	trugarētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them

trugstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—tthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

trug is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

3 occurrences, every one of them listed

trugalō“picked”happening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person plural1×

Luke 6:44“picked”hekastem gar dendrem ek tou idiou karpou gnōskitō; ouk gar ek akanthaiu sullegalō sukeim, oude ek batau stafulan trugalō.For each tree is known by its own fruit. Indeed, figs are not gathered from thornbushes, nor grapes from brambles.

trugata“gathered”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular1×

Revelation 14:19“gathered”kai ballata tos angelos tem drepanem autou eis tan gēan, kai trugata tan ampelan tau gēau, kai ballata eis tan lēnan tou thumou tou theou ton megon.So the angel swung his sickle over the earth and gathered the grapes of the earth, and he threw them into the great winepress of God’s wrath.

trugasar“gather”happened · youaorist active imperative 2nd person singular1×

Revelation 14:18“gather”kai allos angelos ek teu thusiastērieu, tos echarōtos exousian epi teu pureu, kai fōnata fōna mega to echarōto tem drepanem tem oxuem legarōtos; Pempasar su tem drepanem tem oxuem kai trugasar toin botruoin tau ampelau tau gēau, hoti akmazala tais stafulais autau.Still another angel, with authority over the fire, came from the altar and called out in a loud voice to the angel with the sharp sickle, “Swing your sharp sickle and gather the clusters of grapes from the vine of the earth, because its grapes are ripe.”