verb
anorthamō
Greekἀνορθόω (anorthoō)
Strong’sG461
I make straight again, rear again, restore
stem anorth-3 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books3 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
ἀν-ορθόω, -ῶ
(ἀνά, ὀρθόω, to set straight, set up), [in LXX chiefly for כּוּן hi.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G461 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| anorthamiἀνορθώσω | will happen · Ifuture active indicative 1st person singular | restore | 1× |
| anorthitaἀνωρθώθη | happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular | straightened up | 1× |
| anorthavarἀνορθώσατε | happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural | strengthen | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 2 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | anorthamō | anorthame | anorthami1×ἀνορθώσω | anorthama | anorthamē | anorthamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | anorthasō | anorthase | anorthasi | anorthasa | anorthasē | anorthaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | anorthatō | anorthate | anorthati | anorthata | anorthatē | anorthatelē |
| we 1st person plural | anorthanō | anorthane | anorthani | anorthana | anorthanē | anorthanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | anorthavō | anorthave | anorthavi | anorthava | anorthavē | anorthavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | anorthalō | anorthale | anorthali | anorthala | anorthalē | anorthalelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | anorthimō | anorthime | anorthimi | anorthima | anorthimē | anorthimelē |
| you 2nd person singular | anorthisō | anorthise | anorthisi | anorthisa | anorthisē | anorthiselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | anorthitō | anorthite | anorthiti | anorthita1×ἀνωρθώθη | anorthitē | anorthitelē |
| we 1st person plural | anorthinō | anorthine | anorthini | anorthina | anorthinē | anorthinelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | anorthivō | anorthive | anorthivi | anorthiva | anorthivē | anorthivelē |
| they 3rd person plural | anorthilō | anorthile | anorthili | anorthila | anorthilē | anorthilelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | anorthameiō | anorthameia | anorthameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | anorthaseiō | anorthaseia | anorthaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | anorthateiō | anorthateia | anorthateiē |
| we 1st person plural | anorthaneiō | anorthaneia | anorthaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | anorthaveiō | anorthaveia | anorthaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | anorthaleiō | anorthaleia | anorthaleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | anorthimeiō | anorthimeia | anorthimeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | anorthiseiō | anorthiseia | anorthiseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | anorthiteiō | anorthiteia | anorthiteiē |
| we 1st person plural | anorthineiō | anorthineia | anorthineiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | anorthiveiō | anorthiveia | anorthiveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | anorthileiō | anorthileia | anorthileiē |
Commands — imperative mood, 1 occurrence
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | anorthasōr | anorthasar | anorthasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | anorthatōr | anorthatar | anorthatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | anorthavōr | anorthavar1×ἀνορθώσατε | anorthavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | anorthalōr | anorthalar | anorthalēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | anorthisōr | anorthisar | anorthisēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | anorthitōr | anorthitar | anorthitēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | anorthivōr | anorthivar | anorthivēr |
| they 3rd person plural | anorthilōr | anorthilar | anorthilēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | anorthamoiō | anorthamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | anorthasoiō | anorthasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | anorthatoiō | anorthatoia |
| we 1st person plural | anorthanoiō | anorthanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | anorthavoiō | anorthavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | anorthaloiō | anorthaloia |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | anorthimoiō | anorthimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | anorthisoiō | anorthisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | anorthitoiō | anorthitoia |
| we 1st person plural | anorthinoiō | anorthinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | anorthivoiō | anorthivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | anorthiloiō | anorthiloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | anortharō | anorthari | anorthara | anortharē |
| acted on passive voice | anorthirō | anorthiri | anorthira | anorthirē |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | anortharōtos | anortharitos | anortharatos | anortharētos |
| acted on passive voice | anorthirōtos | anorthiritos | anorthiratos | anorthirētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
anorth is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
3 occurrences, every one of them listed
anorthami“restore”will happen · Ifuture active indicative 1st person singular1×
Acts 15:16“restore”Meta houteim anastrefami kai anoikodomami tan skēnan David tan piptarētan kai teim kataskaptirēteim autau anoikodomami kai anorthami autan,‘After this I will return and rebuild the fallen tent of David. Its ruins I will rebuild, and I will restore it,
anorthita“straightened up”happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular1×
Luke 13:13“straightened up”kai epitithata auta tain cheirain; kai parachrēma anorthita, kai doxazate ton theon.Then He placed His hands on her, and immediately she straightened up and began to glorify God.
anorthavar“strengthen”happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural1×
Hebrews 12:12“strengthen”Dio tain pariēkirētain cheirain kai teim paraluirēteim gonueim anorthavar,Therefore strengthen your limp hands and weak knees.