verb
apallotriomō
Strong’sG526
I estrange, alienate
stem apallotri-3 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books2 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
ἀπ-αλλοτριόω, -ῶ,
[in LXX for זוּר, נזר, etc.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G526 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
perfect ἀπηλλοτρίωκαRefs 4th c.BC+:—estrange, alienate, ἀφ᾽ ὑμῶν τὸν ἐπὶ Θρᾴκης τόπον [same place]; λόγον -οῦντα κακίαςRefs 1st c.AD+:—passive, to be alienated, τινός from one, Refs 2nd c.BC+; πρός τινα towards one, Refs 5th c.BC+ill-suited for.., Refs
2 of property, alienate, Refs 4th c.BC+:—passive, Refs 3rd c.AD+
3 of things, separate, distinguish, Refs 5th c.BC+
3.b alter, Refs 5th c.BC+
3.c remove, in Surgery, Refs 2nd c.AD+:—active, Refs 2nd c.AD+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| apallotriorēntoisἀπηλλοτριωμένοι | has happened · subjectperfect middle or passive participle nominative plural masculine | excluded | 2× |
| apallotriorēntoinἀπηλλοτριωμένους | has happened · objectperfect middle or passive participle accusative plural masculine | alienated | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 54, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | apallotriomō | apallotriome | apallotriomē | apallotriomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | apallotriosō | apallotriose | apallotriosē | apallotrioselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apallotriotō | apallotriote | apallotriotē | apallotriotelē |
| we 1st person plural | apallotrionō | apallotrione | apallotrionē | apallotrionelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | apallotriovō | apallotriove | apallotriovē | apallotriovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | apallotriolō | apallotriole | apallotriolē | apallotriolelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | apallotriomeiō | apallotriomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | apallotrioseiō | apallotrioseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apallotrioteiō | apallotrioteiē |
| we 1st person plural | apallotrioneiō | apallotrioneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | apallotrioveiō | apallotrioveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | apallotrioleiō | apallotrioleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | apallotriosōr | apallotriosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apallotriotōr | apallotriotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | apallotriovōr | apallotriovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | apallotriolōr | apallotriolēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | apallotriomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | apallotriosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apallotriotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | apallotrionoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | apallotriovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | apallotrioloiō |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | apallotriorō | apallotriorē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 3 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | apallotriorōntos | apallotriorēntos3× |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
apallotri is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
3 occurrences, every one of them listed
apallotriorēntois“excluded”has happened · subjectperfect middle or passive participle nominative plural masculine2×
Ephesians 2:12“excluded”… ave to kairo ekeino chōris Christou, apallotriorēntois tau politeiau tou Israēl kai xenois …remember that at that time you were separate from Christ, alienated from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers to the covenants of the promise, without hope and …
Ephesians 4:18skotorēntois ta dianoia arōntois, apallotriorēntois tau zōau tou theou, dia tan …… are darkened in their understanding and alienated from the life of God because …
apallotriorēntoin“alienated”has happened · objectperfect middle or passive participle accusative plural masculine1×
Colossians 1:21kai vin pote arōntoin apallotriorēntoin kai echthroin ta dianoia en tei …Once you were alienated from God and were hostile in …