Biblangbeta

verb

Greekἀπεῖπον (apeipon)
Biblang

apeiponomō

Strong’sG550

I renounce, disown

stem apeipon-once in the New Testament1 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

ἀπ-εῖπον, 2 aor. without present in use

[in LXX for מָאַס, אָמַר, etc.;]

1. to tell out.
2. to forbid (III Ki 11:2).
3. to renounce: 1 aor. mid. (WH, App., 164; MM, VGT, s.v.), II Co 4:2.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G550 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidap-i-pom'-ane

to say off for oneself, i.e. disown

Fromreflexive past of a compound of G575 and G2036;

King Jamesrenounce.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
ἀπεῖπον,
infinitive ἀπειπεῖν, Epic dialect ἀπο?~Xειπεῖν, ἀπο?~Xειπέμεν, and participle ἀποειπών, i.e. ἀποϝειπών, Refs 8th c.BC+: less frequently aorist I ἀπεῖπαRefs 5th c.BC+future in use is ἀπερῶ, perfect ἀπείρηκα, mostly in signification Refs:—middle, aorist I ἀπειπάμηνRefs 5th c.BC+, but never in correct Attic dialect:—passive, future ἀπορρηθήσομαιRefs 5th c.BC+: aorist ἀπερρήθηνRefs 5th c.BC+ —present and imperfect are supplied by ἀπαυδάω, ἀπόφημι, and in Attic dialect Prose by ἀπαγορεύω:—speak out, tell out, declare, μῦθονRefs 8th c.BC+; μνηστήρεσσιν ἀπειπέμεν (probably μνηστῆρσ᾽ ἀποειπέμεν) to give them full notice,Refs 8th c.BC+; ῥῆσιν ἀπερέοντα to deliver a verbal message, Refs 5th c.BC+: in aorist middle, ἀπείπασθαι θανάτῳ ζημιοῦν τοὺς πλευσομένουςRefs 4th c.BC+
II deny, refuse, ὑπόσχεο καὶ κατάνευσον, ἢ ἀπόειπ᾽Refs 8th c.BC+; σύμφαθι ἢ ἄπειπεRefs 5th c.BC+
III forbid Refs forbid one to do, tell him not to do, Refs 5th c.BC+; also without μή, Refs 2nd c.BC+: with infinitive omitted, ἀπειπὼν εἴργει μελάθρωνRefs 5th c.BC+; ἀ. τινί τι forbid him the use of it, Refs 4th c.BC+:—passive, ἀπειρῆσθαι γάρ οἱ.. μηδενὶ ἐπιδεικνύναιRefs 5th c.BC+; τὸ ἀπειρημένον a forbidden thing, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἀπειρημένον, absolutely, contrary to orders, Refs 4th c.BC+
IV renounce, disown, give up, with accusative of things, ἀ. μῆνινRefs 8th c.BC+; and not seldom in Prose, as εἴτε.. ἀπερέουσι.. τὴν συμμαχίηνRefs 5th c.BC+; ἀπειπεῖν.. κηρύκων ὕπο.. πατρῴαν ἑστίαν renounce it by public proclamation, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἀ. τὴν στρατηγίαν to resign it, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἀ. γυναῖκα divorce her, Refs 1st c.AD+ —in passive, αἱ σπονδαὶ οὐκ ἀπείρηντο had not been renounced, remained in force, Refs 5th c.BC+:—in middle, ἀπείπασθαι παῖδαRefs 5th c.BC+averruncare, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἀ. υἱόν, πατέρα, Refs 4th c.BC+; ἀποϝειπάθθω (Cretan dialect for ἀπειπάσθω) let him renounce the inheritance, Refs; ἀ. γνώμας withdraw, retract them, Refs 1st c.AD+
IV.2 refuse, with infinitive, Refs 4th c.AD+
IV.3 intransitive, fail, tire, sink from exhaustion, ἐπεὶ δ᾽ ἀπεῖπεRefs 5th c.BC+; οὐ γάρ που ἀπεροῦμέν γέ πω shall not give in yet, Refs 5th c.BC+; οὐδ᾽ ἀπεῖπεν.. φάτις was not unfulfilled, Refs 4th c.BC+
IV.3.b with dative person, fail or be wanting to one, οὐκ ἀ. φίλοιςRefs 5th c.BC+
IV.3.c with dative of things, fail or fall short in a thing, ἀπειρηκότων δὲ χρήμασι now that they are bankrupt, Refs 5th c.BC+; but,
IV.3.d ἀ. κακοῖς, ἄλγει, give way to, sink under them, Refs 5th c.BC+
IV.3.e ἀ. πρὸς τὸν φόνον to be tired of butchery, Refs 4th c.BC+
IV.3.f with present participle, ἀ. ταλαιπωρούμεναιRefs 5th c.BC+; φέροντες ἀπεροῦσιν they will be tired of paying, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἀ. λέγων give over speaking, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἀπειρήκη τὰ ὄντα σκοπῶν I had failed to.., Refs

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

renounced1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
apeiponenaἀπειπάμεθαhappened · weaorist middle indicative 1st person pluralrenounced1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfecthas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularapeiponomōapeiponomeapeiponomēapeiponomelē
you 2nd person singularapeiponosōapeiponoseapeiponosēapeiponoselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularapeiponotōapeiponoteapeiponotēapeiponotelē
we 1st person pluralapeipononōapeipononeapeipononēapeipononelē
ye 2nd person pluralapeiponovōapeiponoveapeiponovēapeiponovelē
they 3rd person pluralapeiponolōapeiponoleapeiponolēapeiponolelē

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personwill happen futurehappened aorist
I 1st person singularapeiponemiapeiponema
you 2nd person singularapeiponesiapeiponesa
he/she/it 3rd person singularapeiponetiapeiponeta
we 1st person pluralapeiponeniapeiponena1×ἀπειπάμεθα
ye 2nd person pluralapeiponeviapeiponeva
they 3rd person pluralapeiponeliapeiponela
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthas happened perfect
I 1st person singularapeiponomeiōapeiponomeiē
you 2nd person singularapeiponoseiōapeiponoseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularapeiponoteiōapeiponoteiē
we 1st person pluralapeipononeiōapeipononeiē
ye 2nd person pluralapeiponoveiōapeiponoveiē
they 3rd person pluralapeiponoleiōapeiponoleiē

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappened aorist
I 1st person singularapeiponemeia
you 2nd person singularapeiponeseia
he/she/it 3rd person singularapeiponeteia
we 1st person pluralapeiponeneia
ye 2nd person pluralapeiponeveia
they 3rd person pluralapeiponeleia
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularapeiponosōrapeiponosēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularapeiponotōrapeiponotēr
ye 2nd person pluralapeiponovōrapeiponovēr
they 3rd person pluralapeiponolōrapeiponolēr

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappened aorist
you 2nd person singularapeiponesar
he/she/it 3rd person singularapeiponetar
ye 2nd person pluralapeiponevar
they 3rd person pluralapeiponelar
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now present
I 1st person singularapeiponomoiō
you 2nd person singularapeiponosoiō
he/she/it 3rd person singularapeiponotoiō
we 1st person pluralapeipononoiō
ye 2nd person pluralapeiponovoiō
they 3rd person pluralapeiponoloiō

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappened aorist
I 1st person singularapeiponemoia
you 2nd person singularapeiponesoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularapeiponetoia
we 1st person pluralapeiponenoia
ye 2nd person pluralapeiponevoia
they 3rd person pluralapeiponeloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voiceapeiponorōapeiponorē
acts on or for itself middle voiceapeiponeriapeiponera
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voiceapeiponorōntosapeiponorēntos
acts on or for itself middle voiceapeiponerintosapeiponerantos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
apeiponstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

apeipon is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

1 occurrence, every one of them listed

apeiponena“renounced”happened · weaorist middle indicative 1st person plural1×

2 Corinthians 4:2alla apeiponena teim krupteim tau aischunau, mē peripatarōntois …Instead, we have renounced secret and shameful ways. We do …