Biblangbeta

verb

apologemō

Greekἀπολογέομαι (apologeomai)

Strong’sG626

I give a defense, defend myself

stem apolog-10 times in the New Testamentin 4 of 27 books8 forms occur

Translated as

defenddefendingdefenseexcusemake a defensemake my defensemake … defensesaid in his defensesaying … in … defense

What it means

ἀπολογέομαι, -οῦμαι

(< ἀπό, λόγος), [in LXX: Je 12:1 (ויבperhaps a misspelling of ריב #7378) 38 (31):6, II Mac 13:26*;]

1. to defend: c. acc., Ro 2:15.
2. to defend one's self: absol., Lk 21:14, Ac 26:1; seq. ὅτι, Ac 25:8; τί, to adduce something in one's defence, Lk 12:11, Ac 26:24 (ταῦτα) 24:10 (τὰ περὶ ἐμαυτοῦ); περί, c. gen. rei, and ἐπί, c. gen. pers., Ac 26:2; c. dat. pers., Ac 19:33, II Co 12:19.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G626 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidap-ol-og-eh'-om-ahee

to give an account (legal plea) of oneself, i.e. exculpate (self)

Frommiddle voice from a compound of G575 and G3056;

King Jamesanswer (for self), make defence, excuse (self), speak for self.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
apologemōἀπολογοῦμαιhappening now · Ipresent middle indicative 1st person singularmake … defense
apologenōἀπολογούμεθαhappening now · wepresent middle indicative 1st person pluraldefending
apologeteἀπελογεῖτοwas happening · he/she/itimperfect middle indicative 3rd person singulardefend
apologeveiaἀπολογήσησθεhappened · yeaorist middle subjunctive 2nd person pluraldefend
apologerōἀπολογεῖσθαιhappening now · the “to …” formpresent middle infinitivemake a defense
apologiraἀπολογηθῆναιhappened · the “to …” formaorist passive infinitivedefense
apologerōtouἀπολογουμένουhappening now · of, belonging topresent middle participle genitive singular masculinesaid in his defense
apologerōtoiuἀπολογουμένωνhappening now · of, belonging topresent middle participle genitive plural masculineexcuse

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 3 occurrences

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularapologemōἀπολογοῦμαιapologemeapologemiapologemaapologemēapologemelē
you 2nd person singularapologesōapologeseapologesiapologesaapologesēapologeselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularapologetōapologeteἀπελογεῖτοapologetiapologetaapologetēapologetelē
we 1st person pluralapologenōἀπολογούμεθαapologeneapologeniapologenaapologenēapologenelē
ye 2nd person pluralapologevōapologeveapologeviapologevaapologevēapologevelē
they 3rd person pluralapologelōapologeleapologeliapologelaapologelēapologelelē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularapologimōapologimeapologimiapologimaapologimēapologimelē
you 2nd person singularapologisōapologiseapologisiapologisaapologisēapologiselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularapologitōapologiteapologitiapologitaapologitēapologitelē
we 1st person pluralapologinōapologineapologiniapologinaapologinēapologinelē
ye 2nd person pluralapologivōapologiveapologiviapologivaapologivēapologivelē
they 3rd person pluralapologilōapologileapologiliapologilaapologilēapologilelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, 1 occurrence

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularapologemeiōapologemeiaapologemeiē
you 2nd person singularapologeseiōapologeseiaapologeseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularapologeteiōapologeteiaapologeteiē
we 1st person pluralapologeneiōapologeneiaapologeneiē
ye 2nd person pluralapologeveiōapologeveiaἀπολογήσησθεapologeveiē
they 3rd person pluralapologeleiōapologeleiaapologeleiē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularapologimeiōapologimeiaapologimeiē
you 2nd person singularapologiseiōapologiseiaapologiseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularapologiteiōapologiteiaapologiteiē
we 1st person pluralapologineiōapologineiaapologineiē
ye 2nd person pluralapologiveiōapologiveiaapologiveiē
they 3rd person pluralapologileiōapologileiaapologileiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularapologesōrapologesarapologesēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularapologetōrapologetarapologetēr
ye 2nd person pluralapologevōrapologevarapologevēr
they 3rd person pluralapologelōrapologelarapologelēr

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularapologisōrapologisarapologisēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularapologitōrapologitarapologitēr
ye 2nd person pluralapologivōrapologivarapologivēr
they 3rd person pluralapologilōrapologilarapologilēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularapologemoiōapologemoia
you 2nd person singularapologesoiōapologesoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularapologetoiōapologetoia
we 1st person pluralapologenoiōapologenoia
ye 2nd person pluralapologevoiōapologevoia
they 3rd person pluralapologeloiōapologeloia

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularapologimoiōapologimoia
you 2nd person singularapologisoiōapologisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularapologitoiōapologitoia
we 1st person pluralapologinoiōapologinoia
ye 2nd person pluralapologivoiōapologivoia
they 3rd person pluralapologiloiōapologiloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, 3 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
acts on or for itself middle voiceapologerōἀπολογεῖσθαιapologeriapologeraapologerē
acted on passive voiceapologirōapologiriapologiraἀπολογηθῆναιapologirē
Used as an adjective — participle, 3 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
acts on or for itself middle voiceapologerōtosapologeritosapologeratosapologerētos
acted on passive voiceapologirōtosapologiritosapologiratosapologirētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
apologstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

apolog is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

10 occurrences, every one of them listed

apologemō“make … defense”happening now · Ipresent middle indicative 1st person singular

Acts 24:10“make … defense”Apokrinita tē tos Paulos neuaratou auto tou hēgemōnou legarō; Ek polleiu eteiu arōton sin kriton te ethne houte episterōtos euthumōs teim peri miautou apologemō,When the governor motioned for Paul to speak, he began his response: “Knowing that you have been a judge over this nation for many years, I gladly make my defense.

apologenō“defending”happening now · wepresent middle indicative 1st person plural

2 Corinthians 12:19“defending”Palai dokavō hoti vi apologenō? katenanti theou en Christo lalanō. teim de panteim, agapētoir, huper tau vu oikodomau,Have you been thinking all along that we were making a defense to you? We speak before God in Christ, and all of this, beloved, is to build you up.

apologete“defend”was happening · he/she/itimperfect middle indicative 3rd person singular

Acts 26:1“defend”Agrippaos de pros ton Paulon fēate; Epitrepitō si huper siautou legarō. tote tos Paulos ekteinaratos tan cheiran apologete;Agrippa said to Paul, “You have permission to speak for yourself.” Then Paul stretched out his hand and began his defense:

apologeveia“defend”happened · yeaorist middle subjunctive 2nd person plural

Luke 12:11“defend”hotan de eisferaleiō vin epi tain sunagōgain kai tain archain kai tain exousiain, mē merimnaveia pōs ē tinem apologeveia ē tinem legaveia;When you are brought before synagogues, rulers, and authorities, do not worry about how to defend yourselves or what to say.

apologerō“make a defense”happening now · the “to …” formpresent middle infinitive

Acts 19:33“make a defense”ek de tou ochlou sumbibazala Alexandron proballaratoiu auton toiu Ioudaioiu, tos de Alexandros kataseiaratos tan cheiran thelate apologerō to dēmo.The Jews in the crowd pushed Alexander forward to explain himself, and he motioned for silence so he could make his defense to the people.

Acts 26:2“make my defense”Peri panteiu heiu enkalimō hupo Ioudaioiu, basilevor Agrippaor, hēgemē miauton makarion epi su mellarōtos sēmeron apologerō,“King Agrippa, I consider myself fortunate to stand before you today to defend myself against all the accusations of the Jews,

apologira“defense”happened · the “to …” formaorist passive infinitive

Luke 21:14“defense”tithavar oun en tai kardiai vu mē promeletarō apologira,So make up your mind not to worry beforehand how to defend yourselves.

apologerōtou“said in his defense”happening now · of, belonging topresent middle participle genitive singular masculine

Acts 25:8“said in his defense”tou Paulou apologerōtou hoti Oute eis ton nomon toiu Ioudaioiu oute eis tem hierem oute eis Kaisaron tinem hamartama.Then Paul made his defense: “I have committed no offense against the law of the Jews or against the temple or against Caesar.”

Acts 26:24“saying … in … defense”Houteim de autou apologerōtou tos Fēstos mega ta fōna fēatō; Mainesō, Paulor; teim polleim sin grammeim eis manian peritrepatō.At this stage of Paul’s defense, Festus exclaimed in a loud voice, “You are insane, Paul! Your great learning is driving you to madness!”

apologerōtoiu“excuse”happening now · of, belonging topresent middle participle genitive plural masculine

Romans 2:15“excuse”hotinois endeiknuelō tem ergem tou nomou graptem en tai kardiai autoiu, summarturarōtau autoiu tau suneidēsiau kai metaxu allēloiu toiu logismoiu katēgorarōtoiu ē kai apologerōtoiu,So they show that the work of the law is written on their hearts, their consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts either accusing or defending them