verb
apologemō
Greekἀπολογέομαι (apologeomai)
Strong’sG626
I give a defense, defend myself
stem apolog-10 times in the New Testamentin 4 of 27 books8 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
ἀπολογέομαι, -οῦμαι
(< ἀπό, λόγος), [in LXX: Je 12:1 (ויבperhaps a misspelling of ריב #7378) 38 (31):6, II Mac 13:26*;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G626 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidap-ol-og-eh'-om-ahee
to give an account (legal plea) of oneself, i.e. exculpate (self)
Frommiddle voice from a compound of G575 and G3056;
King Jamesanswer (for self), make defence, excuse (self), speak for self.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| apologemōἀπολογοῦμαι | happening now · Ipresent middle indicative 1st person singular | make … defense | 1× |
| apologenōἀπολογούμεθα | happening now · wepresent middle indicative 1st person plural | defending | 1× |
| apologeteἀπελογεῖτο | was happening · he/she/itimperfect middle indicative 3rd person singular | defend | 1× |
| apologeveiaἀπολογήσησθε | happened · yeaorist middle subjunctive 2nd person plural | defend | 1× |
| apologerōἀπολογεῖσθαι | happening now · the “to …” formpresent middle infinitive | make a defense | 2× |
| apologiraἀπολογηθῆναι | happened · the “to …” formaorist passive infinitive | defense | 1× |
| apologerōtouἀπολογουμένου | happening now · of, belonging topresent middle participle genitive singular masculine | said in his defense | 2× |
| apologerōtoiuἀπολογουμένων | happening now · of, belonging topresent middle participle genitive plural masculine | excuse | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 3 occurrences
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | apologemō1×ἀπολογοῦμαι | apologeme | apologemi | apologema | apologemē | apologemelē |
| you 2nd person singular | apologesō | apologese | apologesi | apologesa | apologesē | apologeselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apologetō | apologete1×ἀπελογεῖτο | apologeti | apologeta | apologetē | apologetelē |
| we 1st person plural | apologenō1×ἀπολογούμεθα | apologene | apologeni | apologena | apologenē | apologenelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | apologevō | apologeve | apologevi | apologeva | apologevē | apologevelē |
| they 3rd person plural | apologelō | apologele | apologeli | apologela | apologelē | apologelelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | apologimō | apologime | apologimi | apologima | apologimē | apologimelē |
| you 2nd person singular | apologisō | apologise | apologisi | apologisa | apologisē | apologiselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apologitō | apologite | apologiti | apologita | apologitē | apologitelē |
| we 1st person plural | apologinō | apologine | apologini | apologina | apologinē | apologinelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | apologivō | apologive | apologivi | apologiva | apologivē | apologivelē |
| they 3rd person plural | apologilō | apologile | apologili | apologila | apologilē | apologilelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, 1 occurrence
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | apologemeiō | apologemeia | apologemeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | apologeseiō | apologeseia | apologeseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apologeteiō | apologeteia | apologeteiē |
| we 1st person plural | apologeneiō | apologeneia | apologeneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | apologeveiō | apologeveia1×ἀπολογήσησθε | apologeveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | apologeleiō | apologeleia | apologeleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | apologimeiō | apologimeia | apologimeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | apologiseiō | apologiseia | apologiseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apologiteiō | apologiteia | apologiteiē |
| we 1st person plural | apologineiō | apologineia | apologineiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | apologiveiō | apologiveia | apologiveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | apologileiō | apologileia | apologileiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | apologesōr | apologesar | apologesēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apologetōr | apologetar | apologetēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | apologevōr | apologevar | apologevēr |
| they 3rd person plural | apologelōr | apologelar | apologelēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | apologisōr | apologisar | apologisēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apologitōr | apologitar | apologitēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | apologivōr | apologivar | apologivēr |
| they 3rd person plural | apologilōr | apologilar | apologilēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | apologemoiō | apologemoia |
| you 2nd person singular | apologesoiō | apologesoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apologetoiō | apologetoia |
| we 1st person plural | apologenoiō | apologenoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | apologevoiō | apologevoia |
| they 3rd person plural | apologeloiō | apologeloia |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | apologimoiō | apologimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | apologisoiō | apologisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apologitoiō | apologitoia |
| we 1st person plural | apologinoiō | apologinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | apologivoiō | apologivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | apologiloiō | apologiloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, 3 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on or for itself middle voice | apologerō2×ἀπολογεῖσθαι | apologeri | apologera | apologerē |
| acted on passive voice | apologirō | apologiri | apologira1×ἀπολογηθῆναι | apologirē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 3 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on or for itself middle voice | apologerōtos3× | apologeritos | apologeratos | apologerētos |
| acted on passive voice | apologirōtos | apologiritos | apologiratos | apologirētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
apolog is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
10 occurrences, every one of them listed
apologemō“make … defense”happening now · Ipresent middle indicative 1st person singular1×
Acts 24:10“make … defense”Apokrinita tē tos Paulos neuaratou auto tou hēgemōnou legarō; Ek polleiu eteiu arōton sin kriton te ethne houte episterōtos euthumōs teim peri miautou apologemō,When the governor motioned for Paul to speak, he began his response: “Knowing that you have been a judge over this nation for many years, I gladly make my defense.
apologenō“defending”happening now · wepresent middle indicative 1st person plural1×
2 Corinthians 12:19“defending”Palai dokavō hoti vi apologenō? katenanti theou en Christo lalanō. teim de panteim, agapētoir, huper tau vu oikodomau,Have you been thinking all along that we were making a defense to you? We speak before God in Christ, and all of this, beloved, is to build you up.
apologete“defend”was happening · he/she/itimperfect middle indicative 3rd person singular1×
Acts 26:1“defend”Agrippaos de pros ton Paulon fēate; Epitrepitō si huper siautou legarō. tote tos Paulos ekteinaratos tan cheiran apologete;Agrippa said to Paul, “You have permission to speak for yourself.” Then Paul stretched out his hand and began his defense:
apologeveia“defend”happened · yeaorist middle subjunctive 2nd person plural1×
Luke 12:11“defend”hotan de eisferaleiō vin epi tain sunagōgain kai tain archain kai tain exousiain, mē merimnaveia pōs ē tinem apologeveia ē tinem legaveia;When you are brought before synagogues, rulers, and authorities, do not worry about how to defend yourselves or what to say.
apologerō“make a defense”happening now · the “to …” formpresent middle infinitive2×
Acts 19:33“make a defense”ek de tou ochlou sumbibazala Alexandron proballaratoiu auton toiu Ioudaioiu, tos de Alexandros kataseiaratos tan cheiran thelate apologerō to dēmo.The Jews in the crowd pushed Alexander forward to explain himself, and he motioned for silence so he could make his defense to the people.
Acts 26:2“make my defense”Peri panteiu heiu enkalimō hupo Ioudaioiu, basilevor Agrippaor, hēgemē miauton makarion epi su mellarōtos sēmeron apologerō,“King Agrippa, I consider myself fortunate to stand before you today to defend myself against all the accusations of the Jews,
apologira“defense”happened · the “to …” formaorist passive infinitive1×
Luke 21:14“defense”tithavar oun en tai kardiai vu mē promeletarō apologira,So make up your mind not to worry beforehand how to defend yourselves.
apologerōtou“said in his defense”happening now · of, belonging topresent middle participle genitive singular masculine2×
Acts 25:8“said in his defense”tou Paulou apologerōtou hoti Oute eis ton nomon toiu Ioudaioiu oute eis tem hierem oute eis Kaisaron tinem hamartama.Then Paul made his defense: “I have committed no offense against the law of the Jews or against the temple or against Caesar.”
Acts 26:24“saying … in … defense”Houteim de autou apologerōtou tos Fēstos mega ta fōna fēatō; Mainesō, Paulor; teim polleim sin grammeim eis manian peritrepatō.At this stage of Paul’s defense, Festus exclaimed in a loud voice, “You are insane, Paul! Your great learning is driving you to madness!”
apologerōtoiu“excuse”happening now · of, belonging topresent middle participle genitive plural masculine1×
Romans 2:15“excuse”hotinois endeiknuelō tem ergem tou nomou graptem en tai kardiai autoiu, summarturarōtau autoiu tau suneidēsiau kai metaxu allēloiu toiu logismoiu katēgorarōtoiu ē kai apologerōtoiu,So they show that the work of the law is written on their hearts, their consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts either accusing or defending them