verb
artuomō
Strong’sG741
I season, flavor
stem artu-3 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books3 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
** ἀρτύω,
[in Sm.: Ca 8:2*;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G741 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidar-too'-o
to prepare, i.e. spice (with stimulating condiments)
Fromfrom a presumed derivative of G142;
King Jamesseason.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
Refs 8th c.BC+, imperfect ἤρτῠονRefs 8th c.BC+, the only tenses in Refs 8th c.BC+future ἀρτύσω [ῡ] Refs 5th c.BC+: aorist ἤρτῡσαRefs 5th c.BC+perfect ἤρτῡκα (κατ-) Refs 4th c.BC+:—passive, perfect ἤρτῡμαιRefs 5th c.BC+aorist ἠρτύθην [ῡ] Refs 2nd c.AD+ —like ἀρτύνω, arrange, prepare, make ready, of things requiring skill or cunning, e.g. of a smith, τὰ δ᾽ ἤρτυεRefs 8th c.BC+
II in culinary sense, dress savoury meat, season, Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, κίχλαι.. εἰς ἀνάβραστ᾽ ἠρτυμέναιRefs 5th c.BC+
III administer property, Refs 5th c.BC+
IV bequeath, Refs
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| artuaviἀρτύσετε | will happen · yefuture active indicative 2nd person plural | make … salty | 1× |
| artuitiἀρτυθήσεται | will happen · he/she/itfuture passive indicative 3rd person singular | made salty | 1× |
| artuorēntosἠρτυμένος | has happened · subjectperfect middle or passive participle nominative singular masculine | seasoned | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 2 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | artuamō | artuame | artuami | artuama | artuamē | artuamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | artuasō | artuase | artuasi | artuasa | artuasē | artuaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | artuatō | artuate | artuati | artuata | artuatē | artuatelē |
| we 1st person plural | artuanō | artuane | artuani | artuana | artuanē | artuanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | artuavō | artuave | artuavi1×ἀρτύσετε | artuava | artuavē | artuavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | artualō | artuale | artuali | artuala | artualē | artualelē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | artuomō | artuome | artuomē | artuomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | artuosō | artuose | artuosē | artuoselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | artuotō | artuote | artuotē | artuotelē |
| we 1st person plural | artuonō | artuone | artuonē | artuonelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | artuovō | artuove | artuovē | artuovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | artuolō | artuole | artuolē | artuolelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | will happen future | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | artuimi | artuima |
| you 2nd person singular | artuisi | artuisa |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | artuiti1×ἀρτυθήσεται | artuita |
| we 1st person plural | artuini | artuina |
| ye 2nd person plural | artuivi | artuiva |
| they 3rd person plural | artuili | artuila |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | artuameiō | artuameia | artuameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | artuaseiō | artuaseia | artuaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | artuateiō | artuateia | artuateiē |
| we 1st person plural | artuaneiō | artuaneia | artuaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | artuaveiō | artuaveia | artuaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | artualeiō | artualeia | artualeiē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | artuomeiō | artuomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | artuoseiō | artuoseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | artuoteiō | artuoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | artuoneiō | artuoneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | artuoveiō | artuoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | artuoleiō | artuoleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | artuimeia |
| you 2nd person singular | artuiseia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | artuiteia |
| we 1st person plural | artuineia |
| ye 2nd person plural | artuiveia |
| they 3rd person plural | artuileia |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | artuasōr | artuasar | artuasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | artuatōr | artuatar | artuatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | artuavōr | artuavar | artuavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | artualōr | artualar | artualēr |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | artuosōr | artuosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | artuotōr | artuotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | artuovōr | artuovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | artuolōr | artuolēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | artuisar |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | artuitar |
| ye 2nd person plural | artuivar |
| they 3rd person plural | artuilar |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | artuamoiō | artuamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | artuasoiō | artuasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | artuatoiō | artuatoia |
| we 1st person plural | artuanoiō | artuanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | artuavoiō | artuavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | artualoiō | artualoia |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | artuomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | artuosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | artuotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | artuonoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | artuovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | artuoloiō |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | artuimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | artuisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | artuitoia |
| we 1st person plural | artuinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | artuivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | artuiloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | artuarō | artuari | artuara | artuarē |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | artuorō | artuorē | ||
| acted on passive voice | artuiri | artuira |
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | artuarōntos | artuarintos | artuarantos | artuarēntos |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | artuorōntos | artuorēntos1×ἠρτυμένος | ||
| acted on passive voice | artuirintos | artuirantos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
artu is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
3 occurrences, every one of them listed
artuavi“make … salty”will happen · yefuture active indicative 2nd person plural1×
Mark 9:50“make … salty”… halatem analem geneteia, en tine autem artuavi? echavōr en heautoi hala, kai eirēneuavōr …Salt is good, but if the salt loses its saltiness, with what will you season it? Have salt among yourselves, and be at peace with one …
artuiti“made salty”will happen · he/she/itfuture passive indicative 3rd person singular1×
Luke 14:34“made salty”… kai tem halatem mōraniteia, en tine artuiti?Salt is good, but if the salt loses its savor, with what will it …
artuorēntos“seasoned”has happened · subjectperfect middle or passive participle nominative singular masculine1×
Colossians 4:6… logos vu pantote en charita, halate artuorēntos, oidarē pōs datō vin heno hekasto …Let your speech always be gracious, seasoned with salt, so that you may …