verb
chalamō
Greekχαλάω (chalaō)
Strong’sG5465
I let down, lower
stem chal-7 times in the New Testamentin 4 of 27 books6 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
χαλάω, -ῶ
[in LXX: (Je 45 (38):6) (שׁלח pi.), etc.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G5465 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidkhal-ah'-o
to lower (as into a void)
Fromfrom the base of G5490;
King Jameslet down, strike.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| chalalōχαλῶσι | happening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person plural | let down | 1× |
| chalamiχαλάσω | will happen · Ifuture active indicative 1st person singular | let down | 1× |
| chalimaἐχαλάσθην | happened · Iaorist passive indicative 1st person singular | let down | 1× |
| chalavarχαλάσατε | happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural | let down | 1× |
| chalaratoisχαλάσαντες | happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine | lowered | 2× |
| chalaratoiuχαλασάντων | happened · of, belonging toaorist active participle genitive plural masculine | let down | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 3 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | chalamō | chalame | chalami1×χαλάσω | chalama | chalamē | chalamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | chalasō | chalase | chalasi | chalasa | chalasē | chalaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | chalatō | chalate | chalati | chalata | chalatē | chalatelē |
| we 1st person plural | chalanō | chalane | chalani | chalana | chalanē | chalanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | chalavō | chalave | chalavi | chalava | chalavē | chalavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | chalalō1×χαλῶσι | chalale | chalali | chalala | chalalē | chalalelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | chalimō | chalime | chalimi | chalima1×ἐχαλάσθην | chalimē | chalimelē |
| you 2nd person singular | chalisō | chalise | chalisi | chalisa | chalisē | chaliselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | chalitō | chalite | chaliti | chalita | chalitē | chalitelē |
| we 1st person plural | chalinō | chaline | chalini | chalina | chalinē | chalinelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | chalivō | chalive | chalivi | chaliva | chalivē | chalivelē |
| they 3rd person plural | chalilō | chalile | chalili | chalila | chalilē | chalilelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | chalameiō | chalameia | chalameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | chalaseiō | chalaseia | chalaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | chalateiō | chalateia | chalateiē |
| we 1st person plural | chalaneiō | chalaneia | chalaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | chalaveiō | chalaveia | chalaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | chalaleiō | chalaleia | chalaleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | chalimeiō | chalimeia | chalimeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | chaliseiō | chaliseia | chaliseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | chaliteiō | chaliteia | chaliteiē |
| we 1st person plural | chalineiō | chalineia | chalineiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | chaliveiō | chaliveia | chaliveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | chalileiō | chalileia | chalileiē |
Commands — imperative mood, 1 occurrence
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | chalasōr | chalasar | chalasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | chalatōr | chalatar | chalatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | chalavōr | chalavar1×χαλάσατε | chalavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | chalalōr | chalalar | chalalēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | chalisōr | chalisar | chalisēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | chalitōr | chalitar | chalitēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | chalivōr | chalivar | chalivēr |
| they 3rd person plural | chalilōr | chalilar | chalilēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | chalamoiō | chalamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | chalasoiō | chalasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | chalatoiō | chalatoia |
| we 1st person plural | chalanoiō | chalanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | chalavoiō | chalavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | chalaloiō | chalaloia |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | chalimoiō | chalimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | chalisoiō | chalisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | chalitoiō | chalitoia |
| we 1st person plural | chalinoiō | chalinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | chalivoiō | chalivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | chaliloiō | chaliloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | chalarō | chalari | chalara | chalarē |
| acted on passive voice | chalirō | chaliri | chalira | chalirē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 3 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | chalarōtos | chalaritos | chalaratos3× | chalarētos |
| acted on passive voice | chalirōtos | chaliritos | chaliratos | chalirētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
chal is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
7 occurrences, every one of them listed
chalalō“let down”happening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person plural1×
Mark 2:4“let down”kai mē dunerōtois prosferara auto dia ton ochlon apostegazala tan stegan hopou ate, kai exorussaratois chalalō ton krabatton hopou tos paralutikos katakeiete.Since they were unable to get to Jesus through the crowd, they uncovered the roof above Him, made an opening, and lowered the paralytic on his mat.
chalami“let down”will happen · Ifuture active indicative 1st person singular1×
Luke 5:5“let down”kai apokriniratos Simōnos legata; Epistator, dia holau nuxau kopiaratois oudenem lambana, epi de te rēme su chalami teim diktueim.“Master,” Simon replied, “we have worked hard all night without catching anything. But because You say so, I will let down the nets.”
chalima“let down”happened · Iaorist passive indicative 1st person singular1×
2 Corinthians 11:33“let down”kai dia thuriau en sargana chalima dia teu teicheu kai ekfeugama tain cheirain autou.But I was lowered in a basket through a window in the wall and escaped his grasp.
chalavar“let down”happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural1×
Luke 5:4“let down”hōs de paueta lalarōtos, legata pros ton Simōnon; Epanagasar eis tem bathem kai chalavar teim diktueim vu eis agran.When Jesus had finished speaking, He said to Simon, “Put out into deep water and let down your nets for a catch.”
chalaratois“lowered”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine2×
Acts 9:25“lowering”lambaratois de tois mathētois autou nuxau dia teu teicheu kathiēkala auton chalaratois en spuria.One night, however, his disciples took him and lowered him in a basket through a window in the wall.
Acts 27:17“lowered”han airaratois boētheiai chrele hupozōnarōtois tem ploiem; foberōtois tē mē eis tan Surtian ekpiptaleia, chalaratois tem skeuem, houtōs ferile.After hoisting it up, the crew used ropes to undergird the ship. And fearing that they would run aground on the sandbars of Syrtis, they lowered the sea anchor and were driven along.
chalaratoiu“let down”happened · of, belonging toaorist active participle genitive plural masculine1×
Acts 27:30“let down”toiu de nautoiu zētarōtoiu feugara ek teu ploieu kai chalaratoiu tan skafan eis tan thalassan profasia hōs ek prōrau ankurain mellarōtoiu ekteinarō,Meanwhile, the sailors attempted to escape from the ship. Pretending to lower anchors from the bow, they let the lifeboat down into the sea.