verb
chalinagōgamō
Strong’sG5468
I bridle, curb
stem chalinagōg-2 times in the New Testament2 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
*† χαλιναγωγέω, -ῶ
(< χαλινός, ἄγω),
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G5468 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
guide with or as with bit and bridle, γλῶσσαν, σῶμα, NT+2nd c.AD+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| chalinagōgaraχαλιναγωγῆσαι | happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive | bridle | 1× |
| chalinagōgarōntosχαλιναγωγῶν | happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine | bridle | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | chalinagōgamō | chalinagōgame | chalinagōgami | chalinagōgama | chalinagōgamē | chalinagōgamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | chalinagōgasō | chalinagōgase | chalinagōgasi | chalinagōgasa | chalinagōgasē | chalinagōgaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | chalinagōgatō | chalinagōgate | chalinagōgati | chalinagōgata | chalinagōgatē | chalinagōgatelē |
| we 1st person plural | chalinagōganō | chalinagōgane | chalinagōgani | chalinagōgana | chalinagōganē | chalinagōganelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | chalinagōgavō | chalinagōgave | chalinagōgavi | chalinagōgava | chalinagōgavē | chalinagōgavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | chalinagōgalō | chalinagōgale | chalinagōgali | chalinagōgala | chalinagōgalē | chalinagōgalelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | chalinagōgameiō | chalinagōgameia | chalinagōgameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | chalinagōgaseiō | chalinagōgaseia | chalinagōgaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | chalinagōgateiō | chalinagōgateia | chalinagōgateiē |
| we 1st person plural | chalinagōganeiō | chalinagōganeia | chalinagōganeiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | chalinagōgaveiō | chalinagōgaveia | chalinagōgaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | chalinagōgaleiō | chalinagōgaleia | chalinagōgaleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | chalinagōgasōr | chalinagōgasar | chalinagōgasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | chalinagōgatōr | chalinagōgatar | chalinagōgatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | chalinagōgavōr | chalinagōgavar | chalinagōgavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | chalinagōgalōr | chalinagōgalar | chalinagōgalēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | chalinagōgamoiō | chalinagōgamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | chalinagōgasoiō | chalinagōgasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | chalinagōgatoiō | chalinagōgatoia |
| we 1st person plural | chalinagōganoiō | chalinagōganoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | chalinagōgavoiō | chalinagōgavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | chalinagōgaloiō | chalinagōgaloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | chalinagōgarō | chalinagōgari | chalinagōgara1×χαλιναγωγῆσαι | chalinagōgarē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | chalinagōgarōntos1×χαλιναγωγῶν | chalinagōgarintos | chalinagōgarantos | chalinagōgarēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
chalinagōg is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
2 occurrences, every one of them listed
chalinagōgara“bridle”happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive1×
James 3:2“bridle”… ouk ptaiatō, houtos teleios andros, dunatos chalinagōgara kai holem tem sōmem.… he says, he is a perfect man, able to control his whole body.
chalinagōgarōntos“bridle”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine1×
James 1:26Ei tinos dokatō thrēskos arō mē chalinagōgarōntos glōssan autou alla apatarōntos kardian autou, …… himself religious and yet does not bridle his tongue, he deceives his heart …