Biblangbeta

verb

chremō

Greekχράομαι (chraomai)

Strong’sG5530

I use, make use of, deal with

stem chr-11 times in the New Testamentin 4 of 27 books11 forms occur

Translated as

useusedmade use ofmake use ofmaking use oftreateduses

What it means

χράομαι, χρῶμαι

(< χρή), [in LXX for עשׂה, etc.;]

to use, make use of: c. dat. (cf. M, Pr., 64, 158), Ac 27:17, I Co 9:12, 15, I Ti 1:8 5:23; μᾶλλον χρῆσαι (i.e. the opportunity; v. M, Pr., 247), I Co 7:21; as sometimes in late writers (cf. M, Pr., 64; Lft., Notes, 233), c. acc., I Co 7:31; of feelings, etc., to exercise, shew: II Co 1:17 3:12; c. adv., ἀποτόμως, to deal sharply, II Co 13:10; c. dat. pers. (cl.), to treat, deal with, Ac 27:3.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G5530 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidkhrah'-om-ahee

to furnish what is needed; (give an oracle, "graze" (touch slightly), light upon, etc.), i.e. (by implication) to employ or (by extension) to act towards one in a given manner

Frommiddle voice of a primary verb (perhaps rather from G5495, to handle);

King Jamesentreat, use.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
chrenōχρώμεθαhappening now · wepresent middle indicative 1st person pluraluse
chreleἐχρῶντοwas happening · theyimperfect middle indicative 3rd person pluralused
chremaἐχρησάμηνhappened · Iaorist middle indicative 1st person singularmaking use of
chrenaἐχρησάμεθαhappened · weaorist middle indicative 1st person pluralmade use of
chremēκέχρημαιhas happened · Iperfect middle indicative 1st person singularused
chreteiōχρῆταιhappening now · he/she/itpresent middle subjunctive 3rd person singularuses
chremeiaχρήσωμαιhappened · Iaorist middle subjunctive 1st person singularuse
chresōrχρῶhappening now · youpresent middle imperative 2nd person singularuse
chresarχρῆσαιhappened · youaorist middle imperative 2nd person singularmake use of
chrerōtoisχρώμενοιhappening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative plural masculineuse
chreratosχρησάμενοςhappened · subjectaorist middle participle nominative singular masculinetreated

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 5 occurrences
Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularchremōchremechremichremaἐχρησάμηνchremēκέχρημαιchremelē
you 2nd person singularchresōchresechresichresachresēchreselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularchretōchretechretichretachretēchretelē
we 1st person pluralchrenōχρώμεθαchrenechrenichrenaἐχρησάμεθαchrenēchrenelē
ye 2nd person pluralchrevōchrevechrevichrevachrevēchrevelē
they 3rd person pluralchrelōchreleἐχρῶντοchrelichrelachrelēchrelelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, 2 occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularchremeiōchremeiaχρήσωμαιchremeiē
you 2nd person singularchreseiōchreseiachreseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularchreteiōχρῆταιchreteiachreteiē
we 1st person pluralchreneiōchreneiachreneiē
ye 2nd person pluralchreveiōchreveiachreveiē
they 3rd person pluralchreleiōchreleiachreleiē
Commands — imperative mood, 2 occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularchresōrχρῶchresarχρῆσαιchresēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularchretōrchretarchretēr
ye 2nd person pluralchrevōrchrevarchrevēr
they 3rd person pluralchrelōrchrelarchrelēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularchremoiōchremoia
you 2nd person singularchresoiōchresoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularchretoiōchretoia
we 1st person pluralchrenoiōchrenoia
ye 2nd person pluralchrevoiōchrevoia
they 3rd person pluralchreloiōchreloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
acts on or for itself middle voicechrerōchrerichrerachrerē
Used as an adjective — participle, 2 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
acts on or for itself middle voicechrerōtoschreritoschreratosχρησάμενοςchrerētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
chrstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

chr is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

11 occurrences, every one of them listed

chrenō“use”happening now · wepresent middle indicative 1st person plural

2 Corinthians 3:12“use”Echarōtois oun toioutan elpian polla parrēsia chrenō,Therefore, since we have such a hope, we are very bold.

chrele“used”was happening · theyimperfect middle indicative 3rd person plural

Acts 27:17“used”han airaratois boētheiai chrele hupozōnarōtois tem ploiem; foberōtois tē mē eis tan Surtian ekpiptaleia, chalaratois tem skeuem, houtōs ferile.After hoisting it up, the crew used ropes to undergird the ship. And fearing that they would run aground on the sandbars of Syrtis, they lowered the sea anchor and were driven along.

chrema“making use of”happened · Iaorist middle indicative 1st person singular

2 Corinthians 1:17“making use of”houtem oun boulerōtos mēti ara ta elafria chrema? ē heim bouleuemō kata sarxan bouleuemō, hina ateiō para mi tem Nai nai kai tem Ou ou?When I planned this, did I do it carelessly? Or do I make my plans by human standards, so as to say “Yes, yes” and also “No, no”?

chrena“made use of”happened · weaorist middle indicative 1st person plural

1 Corinthians 9:12“made use of”ei allois tau vu exousiau metechalō, ouk mallon nis? Alla ouk chrena ta exousia houta, alla panteim steganō hina mē tinan enkopan dōaneia te euangelie tou Christou.If others have this right to your support, shouldn’t we have it all the more? But we did not exercise this right. Instead, we put up with anything rather than hinder the gospel of Christ.

chremē“used”has happened · Iperfect middle indicative 1st person singular

1 Corinthians 9:15“used”Mis de ouk chremē oudeno houteiu. ouk grafama de houteim hina houtōs gineteia en mi, kalem gar mi mallon apothnēskara ē tem kauchēmem mu oudenos kenati.But I have not used any of these rights. And I am not writing this to suggest that something be done for me. Indeed, I would rather die than let anyone nullify my boast.

chreteiō“uses”happening now · he/she/itpresent middle subjunctive 3rd person singular

1 Timothy 1:8“uses”Oidanē de hoti kalos tos nomos ean tinos auto nomimōs chreteiō,Now we know that the law is good, if one uses it legitimately.

chremeia“use”happened · Iaorist middle subjunctive 1st person singular

2 Corinthians 13:10“use”dia houtem houteim apeiarōtos grafamō, hina pareiarōtos mē apotomōs chremeia kata tan exousian han tos kurios dōata mi, eis oikodoman kai ouk eis kathairesian.This is why I write these things while absent, so that when I am present I will not need to be severe in my use of the authority that the Lord gave me for building you up, not for tearing you down.

chresōr“use”happening now · youpresent middle imperative 2nd person singular

1 Timothy 5:23“use”mēketi hudropotasōr, alla oino oligo chresōr dia ton stomachon kai tain puknain su astheniain.Stop drinking only water and use a little wine instead, because of your stomach and your frequent ailments.

chresar“make use of”happened · youaorist middle imperative 2nd person singular

1 Corinthians 7:21“make use of”Doulos kalisa? mē si meleiatōr; alla ei kai dunesō eleutheros ginera, mallon chresar.Were you a slave when you were called? Do not let it concern you— but if you can gain your freedom, take the opportunity.

chrerōtois“use”happening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative plural masculine

1 Corinthians 7:31“use”kai tois chrerōtois ton kosmon hōs mē katachrerōtois; paragatō gar tem schēmem tou kosmou houtou.and those who use the things of this world, as if not dependent on them. For this world in its present form is passing away.

chreratos“treated”happened · subjectaorist middle participle nominative singular masculine

Acts 27:3“treated”ta tē hetera katagina eis Sidōnan, filanthrōpōs tē tos Ioulios to Paulo chreratos epitrepata pros toin filoin poreuirato epimeleiau tunchanara.The next day we landed at Sidon, and Julius treated Paul with consideration, allowing him to visit his friends and receive their care.