verb
chremō
Greekχράομαι (chraomai)
Strong’sG5530
I use, make use of, deal with
stem chr-11 times in the New Testamentin 4 of 27 books11 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
χράομαι, χρῶμαι
(< χρή), [in LXX for עשׂה, etc.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G5530 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidkhrah'-om-ahee
to furnish what is needed; (give an oracle, "graze" (touch slightly), light upon, etc.), i.e. (by implication) to employ or (by extension) to act towards one in a given manner
Frommiddle voice of a primary verb (perhaps rather from G5495, to handle);
King Jamesentreat, use.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| chrenōχρώμεθα | happening now · wepresent middle indicative 1st person plural | use | 1× |
| chreleἐχρῶντο | was happening · theyimperfect middle indicative 3rd person plural | used | 1× |
| chremaἐχρησάμην | happened · Iaorist middle indicative 1st person singular | making use of | 1× |
| chrenaἐχρησάμεθα | happened · weaorist middle indicative 1st person plural | made use of | 1× |
| chremēκέχρημαι | has happened · Iperfect middle indicative 1st person singular | used | 1× |
| chreteiōχρῆται | happening now · he/she/itpresent middle subjunctive 3rd person singular | uses | 1× |
| chremeiaχρήσωμαι | happened · Iaorist middle subjunctive 1st person singular | use | 1× |
| chresōrχρῶ | happening now · youpresent middle imperative 2nd person singular | use | 1× |
| chresarχρῆσαι | happened · youaorist middle imperative 2nd person singular | make use of | 1× |
| chrerōtoisχρώμενοι | happening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative plural masculine | use | 1× |
| chreratosχρησάμενος | happened · subjectaorist middle participle nominative singular masculine | treated | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 5 occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | chremō | chreme | chremi | chrema1×ἐχρησάμην | chremē1×κέχρημαι | chremelē |
| you 2nd person singular | chresō | chrese | chresi | chresa | chresē | chreselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | chretō | chrete | chreti | chreta | chretē | chretelē |
| we 1st person plural | chrenō1×χρώμεθα | chrene | chreni | chrena1×ἐχρησάμεθα | chrenē | chrenelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | chrevō | chreve | chrevi | chreva | chrevē | chrevelē |
| they 3rd person plural | chrelō | chrele1×ἐχρῶντο | chreli | chrela | chrelē | chrelelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, 2 occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | chremeiō | chremeia1×χρήσωμαι | chremeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | chreseiō | chreseia | chreseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | chreteiō1×χρῆται | chreteia | chreteiē |
| we 1st person plural | chreneiō | chreneia | chreneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | chreveiō | chreveia | chreveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | chreleiō | chreleia | chreleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, 2 occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | chresōr1×χρῶ | chresar1×χρῆσαι | chresēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | chretōr | chretar | chretēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | chrevōr | chrevar | chrevēr |
| they 3rd person plural | chrelōr | chrelar | chrelēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | chremoiō | chremoia |
| you 2nd person singular | chresoiō | chresoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | chretoiō | chretoia |
| we 1st person plural | chrenoiō | chrenoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | chrevoiō | chrevoia |
| they 3rd person plural | chreloiō | chreloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on or for itself middle voice | chrerō | chreri | chrera | chrerē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 2 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on or for itself middle voice | chrerōtos1× | chreritos | chreratos1×χρησάμενος | chrerētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
chr is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
11 occurrences, every one of them listed
chrenō“use”happening now · wepresent middle indicative 1st person plural1×
2 Corinthians 3:12“use”Echarōtois oun toioutan elpian polla parrēsia chrenō,Therefore, since we have such a hope, we are very bold.
chrele“used”was happening · theyimperfect middle indicative 3rd person plural1×
Acts 27:17“used”han airaratois boētheiai chrele hupozōnarōtois tem ploiem; foberōtois tē mē eis tan Surtian ekpiptaleia, chalaratois tem skeuem, houtōs ferile.After hoisting it up, the crew used ropes to undergird the ship. And fearing that they would run aground on the sandbars of Syrtis, they lowered the sea anchor and were driven along.
chrema“making use of”happened · Iaorist middle indicative 1st person singular1×
2 Corinthians 1:17“making use of”houtem oun boulerōtos mēti ara ta elafria chrema? ē heim bouleuemō kata sarxan bouleuemō, hina ateiō para mi tem Nai nai kai tem Ou ou?When I planned this, did I do it carelessly? Or do I make my plans by human standards, so as to say “Yes, yes” and also “No, no”?
chrena“made use of”happened · weaorist middle indicative 1st person plural1×
1 Corinthians 9:12“made use of”ei allois tau vu exousiau metechalō, ouk mallon nis? Alla ouk chrena ta exousia houta, alla panteim steganō hina mē tinan enkopan dōaneia te euangelie tou Christou.If others have this right to your support, shouldn’t we have it all the more? But we did not exercise this right. Instead, we put up with anything rather than hinder the gospel of Christ.
chremē“used”has happened · Iperfect middle indicative 1st person singular1×
1 Corinthians 9:15“used”Mis de ouk chremē oudeno houteiu. ouk grafama de houteim hina houtōs gineteia en mi, kalem gar mi mallon apothnēskara ē tem kauchēmem mu oudenos kenati.But I have not used any of these rights. And I am not writing this to suggest that something be done for me. Indeed, I would rather die than let anyone nullify my boast.
chreteiō“uses”happening now · he/she/itpresent middle subjunctive 3rd person singular1×
1 Timothy 1:8“uses”Oidanē de hoti kalos tos nomos ean tinos auto nomimōs chreteiō,Now we know that the law is good, if one uses it legitimately.
chremeia“use”happened · Iaorist middle subjunctive 1st person singular1×
2 Corinthians 13:10“use”dia houtem houteim apeiarōtos grafamō, hina pareiarōtos mē apotomōs chremeia kata tan exousian han tos kurios dōata mi, eis oikodoman kai ouk eis kathairesian.This is why I write these things while absent, so that when I am present I will not need to be severe in my use of the authority that the Lord gave me for building you up, not for tearing you down.
chresōr“use”happening now · youpresent middle imperative 2nd person singular1×
1 Timothy 5:23“use”mēketi hudropotasōr, alla oino oligo chresōr dia ton stomachon kai tain puknain su astheniain.Stop drinking only water and use a little wine instead, because of your stomach and your frequent ailments.
chresar“make use of”happened · youaorist middle imperative 2nd person singular1×
1 Corinthians 7:21“make use of”Doulos kalisa? mē si meleiatōr; alla ei kai dunesō eleutheros ginera, mallon chresar.Were you a slave when you were called? Do not let it concern you— but if you can gain your freedom, take the opportunity.
chrerōtois“use”happening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative plural masculine1×
1 Corinthians 7:31“use”kai tois chrerōtois ton kosmon hōs mē katachrerōtois; paragatō gar tem schēmem tou kosmou houtou.and those who use the things of this world, as if not dependent on them. For this world in its present form is passing away.
chreratos“treated”happened · subjectaorist middle participle nominative singular masculine1×
Acts 27:3“treated”ta tē hetera katagina eis Sidōnan, filanthrōpōs tē tos Ioulios to Paulo chreratos epitrepata pros toin filoin poreuirato epimeleiau tunchanara.The next day we landed at Sidon, and Julius treated Paul with consideration, allowing him to visit his friends and receive their care.