Biblangbeta

verb

ekkathairamō

Greekἐκκαθαίρω (ekkathairō)

Strong’sG1571

I clean out, clean thoroughly

stem ekkathair-2 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books2 forms occur

Translated as

clean outcleanses

What it means

ἐκ-καθαίρω

[in LXX for בָּעַר, etc.;]

1. to cleanse thoroughly, cleanse out: c. acc, ἑαυτόν, II Ti 2:21; of the impurity removed, ζυμήν, I Co 5:7.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G1571 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidek-kath-ah'-ee-ro

to cleanse thoroughly

Fromfrom G1537 and G2508;

King Jamespurge (out).

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
ekkathairateiaἐκκαθάρῃhappened · he/she/itaorist active subjunctive 3rd person singularcleanses
ekkathairavarἐκκαθάρατεhappened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person pluralclean out

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularekkathairamōekkathairameekkathairamiekkathairamaekkathairamēekkathairamelē
you 2nd person singularekkathairasōekkathairaseekkathairasiekkathairasaekkathairasēekkathairaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularekkathairatōekkathairateekkathairatiekkathairataekkathairatēekkathairatelē
we 1st person pluralekkathairanōekkathairaneekkathairaniekkathairanaekkathairanēekkathairanelē
ye 2nd person pluralekkathairavōekkathairaveekkathairaviekkathairavaekkathairavēekkathairavelē
they 3rd person pluralekkathairalōekkathairaleekkathairaliekkathairalaekkathairalēekkathairalelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, 1 occurrence
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularekkathairameiōekkathairameiaekkathairameiē
you 2nd person singularekkathairaseiōekkathairaseiaekkathairaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularekkathairateiōekkathairateiaἐκκαθάρῃekkathairateiē
we 1st person pluralekkathairaneiōekkathairaneiaekkathairaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralekkathairaveiōekkathairaveiaekkathairaveiē
they 3rd person pluralekkathairaleiōekkathairaleiaekkathairaleiē
Commands — imperative mood, 1 occurrence
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularekkathairasōrekkathairasarekkathairasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularekkathairatōrekkathairatarekkathairatēr
ye 2nd person pluralekkathairavōrekkathairavarἐκκαθάρατεekkathairavēr
they 3rd person pluralekkathairalōrekkathairalarekkathairalēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularekkathairamoiōekkathairamoia
you 2nd person singularekkathairasoiōekkathairasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularekkathairatoiōekkathairatoia
we 1st person pluralekkathairanoiōekkathairanoia
ye 2nd person pluralekkathairavoiōekkathairavoia
they 3rd person pluralekkathairaloiōekkathairaloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceekkathairarōekkathairariekkathairaraekkathairarē
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceekkathairarōtosekkathairaritosekkathairaratosekkathairarētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
ekkathairstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

ekkathair is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

2 occurrences, every one of them listed

ekkathairateia“cleanses”happened · he/she/itaorist active subjunctive 3rd person singular

2 Timothy 2:21“cleanses”ean oun tinos ekkathairateia heauton apo houteiu, eti skeuem eis timan, hagiazirētem, euchrēstem to despoto, eis pantem ergem agathem hetoimazirētem.So if anyone cleanses himself of what is unfit, he will be a vessel for honor: sanctified, useful to the Master, and prepared for every good work.

ekkathairavar“clean out”happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural

1 Corinthians 5:7“clean out”ekkathairavar tan palaian zuman, hina aveiō neem furamem, kathōs avō azumois. kai gar tem pascha nu thuita Christos;Get rid of the old leaven, that you may be a new unleavened batch, as you really are. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed.