Biblangbeta

verb

eknēfamō

Greekἐκνήφω (eknēfō)

Strong’sG1594

I return to soberness of mind

stem eknēf-once in the New Testament1 forms occur

Translated as

come to a sober

What it means

ἐκ-νήφω

[in LXX: Ge 9:24, Hb 2:7 (יָקַץ), Jl 1:5, Hb 2:19 (קַיץ hi.), I Ki 25:37 (יָצָא), Si 34 (31)2*;]

to become sober after drunkenness: metaph., of sobriety of mind, I Co 15:34.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G1594 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidek-nay'-fo

(figuratively) to rouse (oneself) out of stupor

Fromfrom G1537 and G3525;

King Jamesawake.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
eknēfavarἐκνήψατεhappened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person pluralcome to a sober

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singulareknēfamōeknēfameeknēfamieknēfamaeknēfamēeknēfamelē
you 2nd person singulareknēfasōeknēfaseeknēfasieknēfasaeknēfasēeknēfaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singulareknēfatōeknēfateeknēfatieknēfataeknēfatēeknēfatelē
we 1st person pluraleknēfanōeknēfaneeknēfanieknēfanaeknēfanēeknēfanelē
ye 2nd person pluraleknēfavōeknēfaveeknēfavieknēfavaeknēfavēeknēfavelē
they 3rd person pluraleknēfalōeknēfaleeknēfalieknēfalaeknēfalēeknēfalelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singulareknēfameiōeknēfameiaeknēfameiē
you 2nd person singulareknēfaseiōeknēfaseiaeknēfaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singulareknēfateiōeknēfateiaeknēfateiē
we 1st person pluraleknēfaneiōeknēfaneiaeknēfaneiē
ye 2nd person pluraleknēfaveiōeknēfaveiaeknēfaveiē
they 3rd person pluraleknēfaleiōeknēfaleiaeknēfaleiē
Commands — imperative mood, 1 occurrence
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singulareknēfasōreknēfasareknēfasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singulareknēfatōreknēfatareknēfatēr
ye 2nd person pluraleknēfavōreknēfavarἐκνήψατεeknēfavēr
they 3rd person pluraleknēfalōreknēfalareknēfalēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singulareknēfamoiōeknēfamoia
you 2nd person singulareknēfasoiōeknēfasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singulareknēfatoiōeknēfatoia
we 1st person pluraleknēfanoiōeknēfanoia
ye 2nd person pluraleknēfavoiōeknēfavoia
they 3rd person pluraleknēfaloiōeknēfaloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceeknēfarōeknēfarieknēfaraeknēfarē
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceeknēfarōtoseknēfaritoseknēfaratoseknēfarētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
eknēfstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

eknēf is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

1 occurrence, every one of them listed

eknēfavar“come to a sober”happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural

1 Corinthians 15:34“come to a sober”eknēfavar dikaiōs kai mē hamartavōr, agnōsian gar theou tinois echalō; pros entropan vi lalamō.Sober up as you ought, and stop sinning; for some of you are ignorant of God. I say this to your shame.