Biblangbeta

verb

epanapauimō

Greekἐπαναπαύομαι (epanapauomai)

Strong’sG1879

I rest upon, rely on, trust in

stem epanapau-2 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books2 forms occur

Translated as

rely onrest

What it means

ἐπ-ανα-παύω

[in LXX, mid., for נוּחַ, שָׁעַן ni;]

to refresh, cause to rest (upon); mid., to rest upon: metaph., c. dat., Ro 2:17; seq. ἐπί, c. acc, Lk 10:6 (Cremer, 827).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G1879 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidep-an-ah-pow'-om-ahee

to settle on; literally (remain) or figuratively (rely)

Frommiddle voice from G1909 and G373;

King Jamesrest in (upon).

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
epanapauesōἐπαναπαύῃhappening now · youpresent middle indicative 2nd person singularrely on
epanapauitiἐπαναπαήσεταιwill happen · he/she/itfuture passive indicative 3rd person singularrest

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 2 occurrences

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularepanapauemōepanapauemeepanapauemiepanapauemaepanapauemēepanapauemelē
you 2nd person singularepanapauesōἐπαναπαύῃepanapaueseepanapauesiepanapauesaepanapauesēepanapaueselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularepanapauetōepanapaueteepanapauetiepanapauetaepanapauetēepanapauetelē
we 1st person pluralepanapauenōepanapaueneepanapaueniepanapauenaepanapauenēepanapauenelē
ye 2nd person pluralepanapauevōepanapaueveepanapaueviepanapauevaepanapauevēepanapauevelē
they 3rd person pluralepanapauelōepanapaueleepanapaueliepanapauelaepanapauelēepanapauelelē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularepanapauimōepanapauimeepanapauimiepanapauimaepanapauimēepanapauimelē
you 2nd person singularepanapauisōepanapauiseepanapauisiepanapauisaepanapauisēepanapauiselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularepanapauitōepanapauiteepanapauitiἐπαναπαήσεταιepanapauitaepanapauitēepanapauitelē
we 1st person pluralepanapauinōepanapauineepanapauiniepanapauinaepanapauinēepanapauinelē
ye 2nd person pluralepanapauivōepanapauiveepanapauiviepanapauivaepanapauivēepanapauivelē
they 3rd person pluralepanapauilōepanapauileepanapauiliepanapauilaepanapauilēepanapauilelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularepanapauemeiōepanapauemeiaepanapauemeiē
you 2nd person singularepanapaueseiōepanapaueseiaepanapaueseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularepanapaueteiōepanapaueteiaepanapaueteiē
we 1st person pluralepanapaueneiōepanapaueneiaepanapaueneiē
ye 2nd person pluralepanapaueveiōepanapaueveiaepanapaueveiē
they 3rd person pluralepanapaueleiōepanapaueleiaepanapaueleiē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularepanapauimeiōepanapauimeiaepanapauimeiē
you 2nd person singularepanapauiseiōepanapauiseiaepanapauiseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularepanapauiteiōepanapauiteiaepanapauiteiē
we 1st person pluralepanapauineiōepanapauineiaepanapauineiē
ye 2nd person pluralepanapauiveiōepanapauiveiaepanapauiveiē
they 3rd person pluralepanapauileiōepanapauileiaepanapauileiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularepanapauesōrepanapauesarepanapauesēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularepanapauetōrepanapauetarepanapauetēr
ye 2nd person pluralepanapauevōrepanapauevarepanapauevēr
they 3rd person pluralepanapauelōrepanapauelarepanapauelēr

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularepanapauisōrepanapauisarepanapauisēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularepanapauitōrepanapauitarepanapauitēr
ye 2nd person pluralepanapauivōrepanapauivarepanapauivēr
they 3rd person pluralepanapauilōrepanapauilarepanapauilēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularepanapauemoiōepanapauemoia
you 2nd person singularepanapauesoiōepanapauesoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularepanapauetoiōepanapauetoia
we 1st person pluralepanapauenoiōepanapauenoia
ye 2nd person pluralepanapauevoiōepanapauevoia
they 3rd person pluralepanapaueloiōepanapaueloia

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularepanapauimoiōepanapauimoia
you 2nd person singularepanapauisoiōepanapauisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularepanapauitoiōepanapauitoia
we 1st person pluralepanapauinoiōepanapauinoia
ye 2nd person pluralepanapauivoiōepanapauivoia
they 3rd person pluralepanapauiloiōepanapauiloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
acts on or for itself middle voiceepanapauerōepanapaueriepanapaueraepanapauerē
acted on passive voiceepanapauirōepanapauiriepanapauiraepanapauirē
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
acts on or for itself middle voiceepanapauerōtosepanapaueritosepanapaueratosepanapauerētos
acted on passive voiceepanapauirōtosepanapauiritosepanapauiratosepanapauirētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
epanapaustem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

epanapau is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

2 occurrences, every one of them listed

epanapauesō“rely on”happening now · youpresent middle indicative 2nd person singular

Romans 2:17“rely on”Ei de sis Ioudaios eponomazesō kai epanapauesō nomo kai kauchesō en theoNow you, if you call yourself a Jew; if you rely on the law and boast in God;

epanapauiti“rest”will happen · he/she/itfuture passive indicative 3rd person singular

Luke 10:6“rest”kai ean ateiō ekei huios eirēnau, epanapauiti epi auton tas eirēnas vu; ei de mēge, epi vin anakamptati.If a man of peace is there, your peace will rest on him; if not, it will return to you.