Biblangbeta

verb

Greekἐπιχέω (epicheō)
Biblang

epichamō

Strong’sG2022

I pour upon

stem epich-once in the New Testament1 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

ἐπι-χέω

[in LXX chiefly for יָצַק. Ge 28:18, al.;]

to pour upon: Lk 10:34.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G2022 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidep-ee-kheh'-o

Fromfrom G1909 and χέω (to pour);

King Jamesto pour upon:--pour in.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
ἐπιχέω,
future -χέω, 2nd pers. singular ἐπιχεῖς Refs 5th c.BC+aorist 1 ἐπέχε; Epic dialect aorist I ἐπέχευα, infinitive ἐπιχεῦαι (see. below):—
A pour over, χέρνιβα δ᾽ ἀμφίπολος προχόῳ ἐπέχευε..νίψασθαι Refs 8th c.BC+
A.2 metaphorically, τοῖσι δ᾽ ἐφ᾽ ὕπνον ἔχευε Refs 8th c.BC+; θρῆνον pour a lament over one, Refs 5th c.BC+; βλασφημιῶν ἐ. (genitive partitive) Refs 2nd c.AD+
A.3 of solids, heap up, θανόντι χυτὴν ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἔχευαν Refs 8th c.BC+:—middle, ὕπερθ᾽ ἐπὶ σῆμα χέεσθαι Refs 3rd c.BC+
A.II pour in, ἀπαντλοῦντα καὶ ἐ. Refs 5th c.BC+; fill a cup, Ναννοῦς καὶ Λύδης ἐπίχει δύο Refs 3rd c.BC+
B middle, pour or throw over oneself, χύσιν δ᾽ ἐπεχεύατο φύλλων Refs 8th c.BC+; ἐπεχεύατο πήχεε παιδί she threw her arms round the boy, Refs 3rd c.BC+for himself, Refs 8th c.BC+
B.2 pour itself over, Refs 4th c.AD+
B.3 anoint oneself, ἀπὸ δείπνου Refs
B.II have poured out for one to drink, ἐ. ἄκρατόν τινος drink it to any one's health or honour, especially of lovers' toasts, Refs 4th c.BC+; ἔρωτος ἀκράτω (genitive partitive) ἐπεχεῖτο Refs 3rd c.BC+
C passive, to be poured over, ἰλύος ἐπιχυθείσης Refs 5th c.BC+
C.2 metaphorically, of a crowd, stream on or in pursuit, ἐπέχυντο (Epic dialect aorist 2 passive) Refs 8th c.BC+; so, come like a stream over, τοῖσι ἐναντίοισι ἐπιχυθέντας..μῦς ἀρουραίους Refs 5th c.BC+
C.3 to be poured in as an addition, τοῦ νῦν ἐπικεχυμένου λόγου, of the discussion, that has now been started, Refs 5th c.BC+
C.II to be drowned in, ἰχθῦς νάπυϊ ἐπικεχυμένους Refs 2nd c.AD+

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

pouring on1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
epicharōntosἐπιχέωνhappening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculinepouring on1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularepichamōepichameepichamiepichamaepichamēepichamelē
you 2nd person singularepichasōepichaseepichasiepichasaepichasēepichaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularepichatōepichateepichatiepichataepichatēepichatelē
we 1st person pluralepichanōepichaneepichaniepichanaepichanēepichanelē
ye 2nd person pluralepichavōepichaveepichaviepichavaepichavēepichavelē
they 3rd person pluralepichalōepichaleepichaliepichalaepichalēepichalelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularepichameiōepichameiaepichameiē
you 2nd person singularepichaseiōepichaseiaepichaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularepichateiōepichateiaepichateiē
we 1st person pluralepichaneiōepichaneiaepichaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralepichaveiōepichaveiaepichaveiē
they 3rd person pluralepichaleiōepichaleiaepichaleiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularepichasōrepichasarepichasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularepichatōrepichatarepichatēr
ye 2nd person pluralepichavōrepichavarepichavēr
they 3rd person pluralepichalōrepichalarepichalēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularepichamoiōepichamoia
you 2nd person singularepichasoiōepichasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularepichatoiōepichatoia
we 1st person pluralepichanoiōepichanoia
ye 2nd person pluralepichavoiōepichavoia
they 3rd person pluralepichaloiōepichaloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceepicharōepichariepicharaepicharē
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceepicharōntos1×ἐπιχέωνepicharintosepicharantosepicharēntos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
epichstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

epich is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

1 occurrence, every one of them listed

epicharōntos“pouring on”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine1×

Luke 10:34kai prosercharantos katadata teim traumeim autou epicharōntos elaiem kai oinon, epibibazarantos de auton …… to him and bandaged his wounds, pouring on oil and wine. Then he put …