adjective
hōraios
Strong’sG5611
fair, beautiful
stem hōrai-4 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books3 of 26 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
ὡραῖος, -α, -ον
(< ὥρα), [in LXX for נָאָה, טוֹב, יָפֶה, etc.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G5611 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidho-rah'-yos
belonging to the right hour or season (timely), i.e. (by implication) flourishing (beauteous (figuratively))
Fromfrom G5610;
King Jamesbeautiful.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
produced at the right season (ὥρα), seasonable, timely: especially of the fruits of the earth, βίος or βίοτος ὡ. store of fruits gathered in due season, Refs; ὡ. καρποί the fruits of the season, καρποὺς.. κατατίθεσθαι ὡραίους to store them up in season, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὡραῖα.. ἀποτελεῖν ἱερά to render fruits of the season as sacred offerings, Refs 5th c.BC+; σῦκα Refs 2nd c.AD+; also of animals, ὡ. ἄρνες yearling, Refs 3rd c.BC+; of tunnies at a year old (from six months to one year they were called πηλαμύδες), πηλαμὺς.. ὡραία θέρους τῷ Βοσπορίτῃ Refs 5th c.BC+; ὡ. θύννοι Ps.-Refs 8th c.BC+; τάριχος ὡ. fish salted or pickled in the season, Refs 2nd c.AD+; σαργάναι ὡ. pickling-tubs, Refs 2nd c.AD+: hence generally, agricultural produce, εἶναι ἐνεχυρασίαν Αἰξωνεῦσιν ἐκ τῶν ὡ. τῶν ἐκ τοῦ χωρίου Refs 4th c.BC+
2 τὰ ὡραῖα, ={τὰ καταμήνια}, especially at their first appearance, Refs 5th c.BC+
3 substantive ἡ ὡραία (in full, ὥρη ἡ ὡραίη Refs 5th c.BC+, harvest-time, especially the twenty days before and twenty days after the rising of the dog-star, μίμνει ἐς ὡραίην till harvest-time, Refs 3rd c.BC+
3.b the campaigning-season, during which the troops kept the field, Refs 4th c.BC+
3.c τὴν μὲν ὡραίην οὐκ ὕει it does not rain in the season (i.e. of rain), Refs 5th c.BC+
II happening or done in due season, seasonable, ἄροτος, ἔργον, Refs 8th c.BC+; πλόος Refs 4th c.BC+; σκαπάνη Refs; ὅτε ὡραῖον εἴη when the weather permitted, Refs 2nd c.AD+
II.2 metaphorically, (ὥρα (C) B) seasonable, due, proper, ὡραίων τυχεῖν, ={νομίμων τυχεῖν} (compare ὥριος (A). Refs 5th c.BC+ uncertain in Refs 4th c.BC+
III of persons, seasonable or ripe for a thing, c.genitive, ἀνδρὸς ὡραίη Refs 5th c.BC+; γάμων or γάμου ὡραῖαι, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὅστις οὐκέθ᾽ ὡραῖος γαμεῖ Refs; ὡ. γάμος seasonable marriage, Refs 4th c.BC+; also of old persons, ripe or ready for death, πατήρ γε μὴν ὡ. Refs 5th c.BC+
III.2 in reference to age, in the prime of life, youthful, Refs 8th c.BC+: hence in the bloom of youth, opposed to ἄωρος, Refs 5th c.BC+: but not necessarily implying beauty, τοῖς τῶν ὡραίων προσώποις, καλῶν δὲ μή Refs 5th c.BC+; compare ὥρα (C) Refs 5th c.BC+
III.3 generally, of things, beautiful, graceful, LXX+NT
IV irregular superlative ὡραιέστατος Refs 5th c.BC+
V adverb ὡραίως Refs 5th c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | masculine singular | feminine singular | neuter singular | masculine plural | feminine plural | neuter plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | hōraios | hōraias | hōraiem | hōraiois2×ὡραῖοι | hōraiais | hōraieim |
| object accusative | hōraion | hōraian1×Ὡραίαν | hōraioin | hōraiain | ||
| direct address vocative | hōraior | hōraiar | hōraioir | hōraiair | ||
| of, belonging to genitive | hōraiou | hōraiau | hōraieu | hōraioiu | hōraiaiu | hōraieiu |
| to, for dative | hōraio | hōraia1×Ὡραίᾳ | hōraie | hōraioi | hōraiai | hōraiei |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
hōrai is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
4 occurrences, every one of them listed
hōraian“beautiful”objectaccusative singular1×
Acts 3:2… tan thuran teu hiereu tan legorōntan Hōraian teu aitarō eleēmosunan para toiu eisporeuorōntoiu …… carried to the temple gate called Beautiful, where he was put every day …
hōraia“beautiful”to, fordative singular1×
Acts 3:10… pros tan eleēmosunan kathorōntos epi ta Hōraia Pula teu hiereu, kai pimplēila thambeu …… used to sit begging at the Beautiful Gate of the temple, and they …
hōraiois“beautiful”subjectnominative plural2×
Matthew 23:27… tafoi koniorēntoi, hotinois exōthen men fanolō hōraiois esōthen de gemalō osteiu nekroiu kai …… are like whitewashed tombs, which look beautiful on the outside but on the …
Romans 10:15… ean mē apostelileia? kathōs grafotē; Hōs hōraiois tois podois toiu euangelizorōntoiu teim agatheim.… sent? As it is written: “How beautiful are the feet of those who …