verb
katadikazamō
Strong’sG2613
I condemn
stem katadikaz-5 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books4 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
κατα-δικάζω,
[in LXX: Ps 93 (94):21 (רשׁע hi.), La 3:36 (עות pi.), Wi 2:20, al.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G2613 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
give judgement or sentence against a person, condemn, opposed to ἀποδικάζω:—Constr.: with genitive person et accusative of things, κ. τινὸς θάνατον Refs 5th c.BC+; τὴν διπλασίαν (i.e. ζημίαν) Legal cited in Refs 4th c.BC+: with genitive person et infinitive, κ. σεαυτοῦ τὰ ἔσχατα παθεῖν Refs 5th c.BC+:—middle, get sentence given against a person, δίκην καταδικάσασθαί τινος Refs 5th c.BC+; κ. τινός, without accusative, Refs 5th c.BC+; κ. τινὸς Χρημάτων get a person condemned [to a payment] of money, Refs 5th c.BC+ —passive, καταδικασθείς condemned, Refs 5th c.BC+ W.; ἐπὶ φόνῳ for murder, Refs 1st c.BC+; later καταδικασθῆναι θανάτῳ to be condemned to death, Refs 2nd c.AD+; εἰς δοῦλον, εἰς νῆσον, Refs 2nd c.AD+: with infinitive, καταδικάζεται ἀποθανεῖν Refs 2nd c.AD+; of the sentence, ἀντέλεγον μὴ δικαίως σφῶν καταδεδικάσθαι that judgement had been given against them unjustly, Refs 5th c.BC+; of fines imposed, τὰ -θέντα ἐκπραξέω Refs
II middle, have judgement given in one's favour, Refs 4th c.BC+
III declare by express judgement, ὅτι.. Refs 5th c.BC+
IV passive, to be bound by a law,Refs 4th c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| katadikazisiκαταδικασθήσῃ | will happen · youfuture passive indicative 2nd person singular | condemned | 1× |
| katadikazavaκατεδικάσατε | happened · yeaorist active indicative 2nd person plural | condemned | 2× |
| katadikaziveiaκαταδικασθῆτε | happened · yeaorist passive subjunctive 2nd person plural | condemned | 1× |
| katadikazavōrκαταδικάζετε | happening now · yepresent active imperative 2nd person plural | condemn | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 3 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | katadikazamō | katadikazame | katadikazami | katadikazama | katadikazamē | katadikazamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | katadikazasō | katadikazase | katadikazasi | katadikazasa | katadikazasē | katadikazaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katadikazatō | katadikazate | katadikazati | katadikazata | katadikazatē | katadikazatelē |
| we 1st person plural | katadikazanō | katadikazane | katadikazani | katadikazana | katadikazanē | katadikazanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | katadikazavō | katadikazave | katadikazavi | katadikazava2×κατεδικάσατε | katadikazavē | katadikazavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | katadikazalō | katadikazale | katadikazali | katadikazala | katadikazalē | katadikazalelē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | katadikazomō | katadikazome | katadikazomē | katadikazomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | katadikazosō | katadikazose | katadikazosē | katadikazoselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katadikazotō | katadikazote | katadikazotē | katadikazotelē |
| we 1st person plural | katadikazonō | katadikazone | katadikazonē | katadikazonelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | katadikazovō | katadikazove | katadikazovē | katadikazovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | katadikazolō | katadikazole | katadikazolē | katadikazolelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | will happen future | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | katadikazimi | katadikazima |
| you 2nd person singular | katadikazisi1×καταδικασθήσῃ | katadikazisa |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katadikaziti | katadikazita |
| we 1st person plural | katadikazini | katadikazina |
| ye 2nd person plural | katadikazivi | katadikaziva |
| they 3rd person plural | katadikazili | katadikazila |
May, might — subjunctive mood, 1 occurrence
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | katadikazameiō | katadikazameia | katadikazameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | katadikazaseiō | katadikazaseia | katadikazaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katadikazateiō | katadikazateia | katadikazateiē |
| we 1st person plural | katadikazaneiō | katadikazaneia | katadikazaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | katadikazaveiō | katadikazaveia | katadikazaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | katadikazaleiō | katadikazaleia | katadikazaleiē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | katadikazomeiō | katadikazomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | katadikazoseiō | katadikazoseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katadikazoteiō | katadikazoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | katadikazoneiō | katadikazoneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | katadikazoveiō | katadikazoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | katadikazoleiō | katadikazoleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | katadikazimeia |
| you 2nd person singular | katadikaziseia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katadikaziteia |
| we 1st person plural | katadikazineia |
| ye 2nd person plural | katadikaziveia1×καταδικασθῆτε |
| they 3rd person plural | katadikazileia |
Commands — imperative mood, 1 occurrence
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | katadikazasōr | katadikazasar | katadikazasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katadikazatōr | katadikazatar | katadikazatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | katadikazavōr1×καταδικάζετε | katadikazavar | katadikazavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | katadikazalōr | katadikazalar | katadikazalēr |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | katadikazosōr | katadikazosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katadikazotōr | katadikazotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | katadikazovōr | katadikazovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | katadikazolōr | katadikazolēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | katadikazisar |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katadikazitar |
| ye 2nd person plural | katadikazivar |
| they 3rd person plural | katadikazilar |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | katadikazamoiō | katadikazamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | katadikazasoiō | katadikazasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katadikazatoiō | katadikazatoia |
| we 1st person plural | katadikazanoiō | katadikazanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | katadikazavoiō | katadikazavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | katadikazaloiō | katadikazaloia |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | katadikazomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | katadikazosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katadikazotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | katadikazonoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | katadikazovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | katadikazoloiō |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | katadikazimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | katadikazisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katadikazitoia |
| we 1st person plural | katadikazinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | katadikazivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | katadikaziloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | katadikazarō | katadikazari | katadikazara | katadikazarē |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | katadikazorō | katadikazorē | ||
| acted on passive voice | katadikaziri | katadikazira |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | katadikazarōntos | katadikazarintos | katadikazarantos | katadikazarēntos |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | katadikazorōntos | katadikazorēntos | ||
| acted on passive voice | katadikazirintos | katadikazirantos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
katadikaz is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
5 occurrences, every one of them listed
katadikazisi“condemned”will happen · youfuture passive indicative 2nd person singular1×
Matthew 12:37… dikaiisi, kai ek toiu logoiu su katadikazisi.… by your words you will be condemned.”
katadikazava“condemned”happened · yeaorist active indicative 2nd person plural2×
Matthew 12:7… thelamō kai ouk thusian, ouk an katadikazava toin anaitioin.… not sacrifice,’ you would not have condemned the innocent.
James 5:6katadikazava, foneuava ton dikaion. ouk antitassotō vi?You have condemned and murdered the righteous, who did …
katadikaziveia“condemned”happened · yeaorist passive subjunctive 2nd person plural1×
Luke 6:37… kai mē katadikazavōr, kai ouk mē katadikaziveia. apoluavōr, kai apoluivi;… condemn, and you will not be condemned. Forgive, and you will be forgiven.
katadikazavōr“condemn”happening now · yepresent active imperative 2nd person plural1×
Luke 6:37… kai ouk mē kriniveia; kai mē katadikazavōr, kai ouk mē katadikaziveia. apoluavōr, kai …… will not be judged. Do not condemn, and you will not be condemned …