verb
katapatamō
Greekκαταπατέω (katapateō)
Strong’sG2662
I trample under foot
stem katapat-5 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books5 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
κατα-πατέω, -ῶ,
[in LXX for דּרךְ, רמס, שׁאף, etc.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G2662 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| katapataliκαταπατήσουσιν | will happen · theyfuture active indicative 3rd person plural | trample | 1× |
| katapatitaκατεπατήθη | happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular | trampled on | 1× |
| katapatarōκαταπατεῖν | happening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitive | trampling on | 1× |
| katapatirōκαταπατεῖσθαι | happening now · the “to …” formpresent passive infinitive | trampled under foot | 1× |
| katapataratosκαταπατήσας | happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculine | trampled | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 2 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | katapatamō | katapatame | katapatami | katapatama | katapatamē | katapatamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | katapatasō | katapatase | katapatasi | katapatasa | katapatasē | katapataselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katapatatō | katapatate | katapatati | katapatata | katapatatē | katapatatelē |
| we 1st person plural | katapatanō | katapatane | katapatani | katapatana | katapatanē | katapatanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | katapatavō | katapatave | katapatavi | katapatava | katapatavē | katapatavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | katapatalō | katapatale | katapatali1×καταπατήσουσιν | katapatala | katapatalē | katapatalelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | katapatimō | katapatime | katapatimi | katapatima | katapatimē | katapatimelē |
| you 2nd person singular | katapatisō | katapatise | katapatisi | katapatisa | katapatisē | katapatiselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katapatitō | katapatite | katapatiti | katapatita1×κατεπατήθη | katapatitē | katapatitelē |
| we 1st person plural | katapatinō | katapatine | katapatini | katapatina | katapatinē | katapatinelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | katapativō | katapative | katapativi | katapativa | katapativē | katapativelē |
| they 3rd person plural | katapatilō | katapatile | katapatili | katapatila | katapatilē | katapatilelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | katapatameiō | katapatameia | katapatameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | katapataseiō | katapataseia | katapataseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katapatateiō | katapatateia | katapatateiē |
| we 1st person plural | katapataneiō | katapataneia | katapataneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | katapataveiō | katapataveia | katapataveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | katapataleiō | katapataleia | katapataleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | katapatimeiō | katapatimeia | katapatimeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | katapatiseiō | katapatiseia | katapatiseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katapatiteiō | katapatiteia | katapatiteiē |
| we 1st person plural | katapatineiō | katapatineia | katapatineiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | katapativeiō | katapativeia | katapativeiē |
| they 3rd person plural | katapatileiō | katapatileia | katapatileiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | katapatasōr | katapatasar | katapatasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katapatatōr | katapatatar | katapatatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | katapatavōr | katapatavar | katapatavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | katapatalōr | katapatalar | katapatalēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | katapatisōr | katapatisar | katapatisēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katapatitōr | katapatitar | katapatitēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | katapativōr | katapativar | katapativēr |
| they 3rd person plural | katapatilōr | katapatilar | katapatilēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | katapatamoiō | katapatamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | katapatasoiō | katapatasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katapatatoiō | katapatatoia |
| we 1st person plural | katapatanoiō | katapatanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | katapatavoiō | katapatavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | katapataloiō | katapataloia |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | katapatimoiō | katapatimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | katapatisoiō | katapatisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katapatitoiō | katapatitoia |
| we 1st person plural | katapatinoiō | katapatinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | katapativoiō | katapativoia |
| they 3rd person plural | katapatiloiō | katapatiloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, 2 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | katapatarō1×καταπατεῖν | katapatari | katapatara | katapatarē |
| acted on passive voice | katapatirō1×καταπατεῖσθαι | katapatiri | katapatira | katapatirē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | katapatarōtos | katapataritos | katapataratos1×καταπατήσας | katapatarētos |
| acted on passive voice | katapatirōtos | katapatiritos | katapatiratos | katapatirētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
katapat is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
5 occurrences, every one of them listed
katapatali“trample”will happen · theyfuture active indicative 3rd person plural1×
Matthew 7:6“trample”Mē dōaveia tem hagiem toi kuōnoi, mēde ballaveia toin margaritoin vu emprosthen toiu choiroiu, mēpote katapatali autoin en toi podoi autoiu kai strefiratois rēgnualeia vin.Do not give dogs what is holy; do not throw your pearls before swine. If you do, they may trample them under their feet, and then turn and tear you to pieces.
katapatita“trampled on”happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular1×
Luke 8:5“trampled on”Exerchata tos speirarōtos teu speirara ton sporon autou. kai en te speirarō auton hem men piptata para tan hodan, kai katapatita kai teim peteineim tou ouranou katesthiata autem.“A farmer went out to sow his seed. And as he was sowing, some seed fell along the path, where it was trampled, and the birds of the air devoured it.
katapatarō“trampling on”happening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitive1×
Luke 12:1“trampling on”En hei episunagirataiu taiu muriadaiu tou ochlou, hōste katapatarō allēloin, archeta legarō pros toin mathētoin autou prōtem; Prosechavōr heautoi apo tau zumau, hotinas atō hupokrisias, toiu Farisaioiu.In the meantime, a crowd of many thousands had gathered, so that they were trampling one another. Jesus began to speak first to His disciples: “Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.
katapatirō“trampled under foot”happening now · the “to …” formpresent passive infinitive1×
Matthew 5:13“trampled under foot”Vis avō tem halatem tau gēau; ean de tem halatem mōrainiteia, en tine haliziti? eis oudenem ischuatō ēti ei mē balliratem exō katapatirō hupo toiu anthrōpoiu.You are the salt of the earth. But if the salt loses its savor, how can it be made salty again? It is no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out and trampled by men.
katapataratos“trampled”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculine1×
Hebrews 10:29“trampled”pose dokavō cheirōnau axiiti timōriau tos ton huion tou theou katapataratos, kai tem haimem tau diathēkau koinem hēgeratos en he hagiazita, kai tem pneumem tau chariau enubrizaratos.How much more severely do you think one deserves to be punished who has trampled on the Son of God, profaned the blood of the covenant that sanctified him, and insulted the Spirit of grace?