Biblangbeta

verb

Greekκαταστρηνιάω (katastrēniaō)
Biblang

katastrēniamō

Strong’sG2691

I grow wanton towards

stem katastrēni-once in the New Testament1 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

*† κατα-στρηνιάω, -ῶ,

to wax wanton against: c. gen., I Ti 5:11.

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G2691 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidkat-as-tray-nee-ah'-o

to become voluptuous against

Fromfrom G2596 and G4763;

King Jamesbegin to wax wanton against.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
καταστρηνιάω,
behave wantonly towards, Refs.

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

sensual desires alienate1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
katastrēnialeiaκαταστρηνιάσωσινhappened · theyaorist active subjunctive 3rd person pluralsensual desires alienate1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularkatastrēniamōkatastrēniamekatastrēniamikatastrēniamakatastrēniamēkatastrēniamelē
you 2nd person singularkatastrēniasōkatastrēniasekatastrēniasikatastrēniasakatastrēniasēkatastrēniaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularkatastrēniatōkatastrēniatekatastrēniatikatastrēniatakatastrēniatēkatastrēniatelē
we 1st person pluralkatastrēnianōkatastrēnianekatastrēnianikatastrēnianakatastrēnianēkatastrēnianelē
ye 2nd person pluralkatastrēniavōkatastrēniavekatastrēniavikatastrēniavakatastrēniavēkatastrēniavelē
they 3rd person pluralkatastrēnialōkatastrēnialekatastrēnialikatastrēnialakatastrēnialēkatastrēnialelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, 1 occurrence
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularkatastrēniameiōkatastrēniameiakatastrēniameiē
you 2nd person singularkatastrēniaseiōkatastrēniaseiakatastrēniaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularkatastrēniateiōkatastrēniateiakatastrēniateiē
we 1st person pluralkatastrēnianeiōkatastrēnianeiakatastrēnianeiē
ye 2nd person pluralkatastrēniaveiōkatastrēniaveiakatastrēniaveiē
they 3rd person pluralkatastrēnialeiōkatastrēnialeia1×καταστρηνιάσωσινkatastrēnialeiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularkatastrēniasōrkatastrēniasarkatastrēniasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularkatastrēniatōrkatastrēniatarkatastrēniatēr
ye 2nd person pluralkatastrēniavōrkatastrēniavarkatastrēniavēr
they 3rd person pluralkatastrēnialōrkatastrēnialarkatastrēnialēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularkatastrēniamoiōkatastrēniamoia
you 2nd person singularkatastrēniasoiōkatastrēniasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularkatastrēniatoiōkatastrēniatoia
we 1st person pluralkatastrēnianoiōkatastrēnianoia
ye 2nd person pluralkatastrēniavoiōkatastrēniavoia
they 3rd person pluralkatastrēnialoiōkatastrēnialoia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicekatastrēniarōkatastrēniarikatastrēniarakatastrēniarē
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicekatastrēniarōntoskatastrēniarintoskatastrēniarantoskatastrēniarēntos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
katastrēnistem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

katastrēni is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

1 occurrence, every one of them listed

katastrēnialeia“sensual desires alienate”happened · theyaorist active subjunctive 3rd person plural1×

1 Timothy 5:11“sensual desires alienate”neoterain de chērain paraitosōr; hotan gar katastrēnialeia tou Christou, gamarō thelalō,But refuse to enroll younger widows. For when their passions draw them away from Christ, they will want to marry,