verb
lithazamō
Strong’sG3034
I stone
stem lithaz-8 times in the New Testamentin 4 of 27 books8 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
λιθάζω
(< λίθος), [in LXX (seq. ἐν λίθοις): II Ki 16:6, 13 (סקל pi.)*;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G3034 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidlith-ad'-zo
to lapidate
Fromfrom G3037;
King Jamesstone.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
(λίθος) fling stones, Refs 4th c.BC+
2 throw like stones, χρυσὸν εἴς τινα Refs 2nd c.AD+
II stone, τινα NT+4th c.BC+:— passive, uncertain meaning in Refs
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| lithazanōλιθάζομέν | happening now · wepresent active indicative 1st person plural | stone | 1× |
| lithazavōλιθάζετε | happening now · yepresent active indicative 2nd person plural | stone | 1× |
| lithazimaἐλιθάσθην | happened · Iaorist passive indicative 1st person singular | stoned | 1× |
| lithazilaἐλιθάσθησαν | happened · theyaorist passive indicative 3rd person plural | stoned | 1× |
| lithazaleiaλιθάσωσιν | happened · theyaorist active subjunctive 3rd person plural | stone | 1× |
| lithazileiaλιθασθῶσιν | happened · theyaorist passive subjunctive 3rd person plural | stoned | 1× |
| lithazaraλιθάσαι | happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive | stone | 1× |
| lithazarantoisλιθάσαντες | happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine | stoned | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 4 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | lithazamō | lithazame | lithazami | lithazama | lithazamē | lithazamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | lithazasō | lithazase | lithazasi | lithazasa | lithazasē | lithazaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | lithazatō | lithazate | lithazati | lithazata | lithazatē | lithazatelē |
| we 1st person plural | lithazanō1×λιθάζομέν | lithazane | lithazani | lithazana | lithazanē | lithazanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | lithazavō1×λιθάζετε | lithazave | lithazavi | lithazava | lithazavē | lithazavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | lithazalō | lithazale | lithazali | lithazala | lithazalē | lithazalelē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | lithazomō | lithazome | lithazomē | lithazomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | lithazosō | lithazose | lithazosē | lithazoselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | lithazotō | lithazote | lithazotē | lithazotelē |
| we 1st person plural | lithazonō | lithazone | lithazonē | lithazonelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | lithazovō | lithazove | lithazovē | lithazovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | lithazolō | lithazole | lithazolē | lithazolelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | will happen future | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | lithazimi | lithazima1×ἐλιθάσθην |
| you 2nd person singular | lithazisi | lithazisa |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | lithaziti | lithazita |
| we 1st person plural | lithazini | lithazina |
| ye 2nd person plural | lithazivi | lithaziva |
| they 3rd person plural | lithazili | lithazila1×ἐλιθάσθησαν |
May, might — subjunctive mood, 2 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | lithazameiō | lithazameia | lithazameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | lithazaseiō | lithazaseia | lithazaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | lithazateiō | lithazateia | lithazateiē |
| we 1st person plural | lithazaneiō | lithazaneia | lithazaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | lithazaveiō | lithazaveia | lithazaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | lithazaleiō | lithazaleia1×λιθάσωσιν | lithazaleiē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | lithazomeiō | lithazomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | lithazoseiō | lithazoseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | lithazoteiō | lithazoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | lithazoneiō | lithazoneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | lithazoveiō | lithazoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | lithazoleiō | lithazoleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | lithazimeia |
| you 2nd person singular | lithaziseia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | lithaziteia |
| we 1st person plural | lithazineia |
| ye 2nd person plural | lithaziveia |
| they 3rd person plural | lithazileia1×λιθασθῶσιν |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | lithazasōr | lithazasar | lithazasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | lithazatōr | lithazatar | lithazatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | lithazavōr | lithazavar | lithazavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | lithazalōr | lithazalar | lithazalēr |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | lithazosōr | lithazosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | lithazotōr | lithazotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | lithazovōr | lithazovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | lithazolōr | lithazolēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | lithazisar |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | lithazitar |
| ye 2nd person plural | lithazivar |
| they 3rd person plural | lithazilar |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | lithazamoiō | lithazamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | lithazasoiō | lithazasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | lithazatoiō | lithazatoia |
| we 1st person plural | lithazanoiō | lithazanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | lithazavoiō | lithazavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | lithazaloiō | lithazaloia |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | lithazomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | lithazosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | lithazotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | lithazonoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | lithazovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | lithazoloiō |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | lithazimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | lithazisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | lithazitoia |
| we 1st person plural | lithazinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | lithazivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | lithaziloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | lithazarō | lithazari | lithazara1×λιθάσαι | lithazarē |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | lithazorō | lithazorē | ||
| acted on passive voice | lithaziri | lithazira |
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | lithazarōntos | lithazarintos | lithazarantos1× | lithazarēntos |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | lithazorōntos | lithazorēntos | ||
| acted on passive voice | lithazirintos | lithazirantos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
lithaz is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
8 occurrences, every one of them listed
lithazanō“stone”happening now · wepresent active indicative 1st person plural1×
John 10:33“stone”… tois Ioudaiois; Peri kaleu ergeu ouk lithazanō sin alla peri blasfēmiau, kai hoti …“We are not stoning You for any good work,” said the Jews, “but for blasphemy, because You, who …
lithazavō“stone”happening now · yepresent active indicative 2nd person plural1×
John 10:32… patrou; dia poiem auteiu ergem min lithazavō?… For which of these do you stone Me?”
lithazima“stoned”happened · Iaorist passive indicative 1st person singular1×
2 Corinthians 11:25tris rabdizima, hapax lithazima, tris nauagama, nuchthēmerem en to butho …… beaten with rods, once I was stoned, three times I was shipwrecked. I …
lithazila“stoned”happened · theyaorist passive indicative 3rd person plural1×
Hebrews 11:37lithazila, prizila, en fono machairau apothnēskala, perierchala …They were stoned, they were sawed in two, they …
lithazaleia“stone”happened · theyaorist active subjunctive 3rd person plural1×
John 10:31… oun palin lithoin tois Ioudaiois hina lithazaleia auton.… Jews again picked up stones to stone Him.
lithazileia“stoned”happened · theyaorist passive subjunctive 3rd person plural1×
Acts 5:26“stoned”… biau, fobole gar ton laon, mē lithazileia.… not by force, for fear the people would stone …
lithazara“stone”happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive1×
John 11:8… tois mathētois; Rabbi, nun zētale sin lithazara tois Ioudaiois, kai palin hupagasō ekei?… replied, “the Jews just tried to stone You, and You are going back …
lithazarantois“stoned”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine1×
Acts 14:19… Ioudaiois, kai peitharantois toin ochloin kai lithazarantois ton Paulon surale exō tau polau, …… and won over the crowds. They stoned Paul and dragged him outside the …