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verb

niptemō

Greekνίπτω (niptō)

Strong’sG3538

I wash

stem nipt-17 times in the New Testamentin 4 of 27 books13 forms occur

Translated as

wash11×washed

What it means

νίπτω, late form of νίζω,

[in LXX chiefly for רחץ;]

to wash, usually of a part of the body: c. acc. pers., Jo 13:8; τ. πόδας, Jo 13:5, 6, 8, 12, 14, I Ti 5:10; mid., reflexive, to wash oneself: Jo 9:7, 11, 15; τ. χεῖρας, Mt 15:2, Mk 7:3; τ. πόδας, Jo 13:10; τ. πρόσωπον, Mt 6:17 (in cl. Att. prose, used only in compounds; cf. ἀπο-νίπτω).†

SYN.: λούω (q.v.), πλύνω.

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G3538 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidnip'-to

to cleanse (especially the hands or the feet or the face); ceremonially, to perform ablution

King Jameswash.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
niptasōνίπτειςhappening now · youpresent active indicative 2nd person singularwash
niptelōνίπτονταιhappening now · theypresent middle indicative 3rd person pluralwash
niptamaἔνιψαhappened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singularwashed
niptataἔνιψενhappened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singularwashed
niptemaἐνιψάμηνhappened · Iaorist middle indicative 1st person singularwashed
niptetaἐνίψατοhappened · he/she/itaorist middle indicative 3rd person singularwashed
niptameiaνίψωhappened · Iaorist active subjunctive 1st person singularwash
niptaseiaνίψῃςhappened · youaorist active subjunctive 2nd person singularwash
nipteleiaνίψωνταιhappened · theyaorist middle subjunctive 3rd person pluralwash
niptesarνίψαιhappened · youaorist middle imperative 2nd person singularwash
niptarōνίπτεινhappening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitivewash
nipteraνίψασθαιhappened · the “to …” formaorist middle infinitivewash
nipteratosνιψάμενοςhappened · subjectaorist middle participle nominative singular masculinewashed

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 7 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularniptamōniptameniptaminiptamaἔνιψαniptamēniptamelē
you 2nd person singularniptasōνίπτειςniptaseniptasiniptasaniptasēniptaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularniptatōniptateniptatiniptataἔνιψενniptatēniptatelē
we 1st person pluralniptanōniptaneniptaniniptananiptanēniptanelē
ye 2nd person pluralniptavōniptaveniptaviniptavaniptavēniptavelē
they 3rd person pluralniptalōniptaleniptaliniptalaniptalēniptalelē

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularniptemōniptemenipteminiptemaἐνιψάμηνniptemēniptemelē
you 2nd person singularniptesōnipteseniptesiniptesaniptesēnipteselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularniptetōnipteteniptetiniptetaἐνίψατοniptetēniptetelē
we 1st person pluralniptenōniptenenipteniniptenaniptenēniptenelē
ye 2nd person pluralniptevōniptevenipteviniptevaniptevēniptevelē
they 3rd person pluralniptelōνίπτονταιniptelenipteliniptelaniptelēniptelelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, 3 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularniptameiōniptameiaνίψωniptameiē
you 2nd person singularniptaseiōniptaseiaνίψῃςniptaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularniptateiōniptateianiptateiē
we 1st person pluralniptaneiōniptaneianiptaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralniptaveiōniptaveianiptaveiē
they 3rd person pluralniptaleiōniptaleianiptaleiē

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularniptemeiōniptemeianiptemeiē
you 2nd person singularnipteseiōnipteseianipteseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularnipteteiōnipteteianipteteiē
we 1st person pluralnipteneiōnipteneianipteneiē
ye 2nd person pluralnipteveiōnipteveianipteveiē
they 3rd person pluralnipteleiōnipteleiaνίψωνταιnipteleiē
Commands — imperative mood, 3 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularniptasōrniptasarniptasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularniptatōrniptatarniptatēr
ye 2nd person pluralniptavōrniptavarniptavēr
they 3rd person pluralniptalōrniptalarniptalēr

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularniptesōrniptesarνίψαιniptesēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularniptetōrniptetarniptetēr
ye 2nd person pluralniptevōrniptevarniptevēr
they 3rd person pluralniptelōrniptelarniptelēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularniptamoiōniptamoia
you 2nd person singularniptasoiōniptasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularniptatoiōniptatoia
we 1st person pluralniptanoiōniptanoia
ye 2nd person pluralniptavoiōniptavoia
they 3rd person pluralniptaloiōniptaloia

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularniptemoiōniptemoia
you 2nd person singularniptesoiōniptesoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularniptetoiōniptetoia
we 1st person pluralniptenoiōniptenoia
ye 2nd person pluralniptevoiōniptevoia
they 3rd person pluralnipteloiōnipteloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, 3 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceniptarōνίπτεινniptariniptaraniptarē
acts on or for itself middle voicenipterōnipterinipteraνίψασθαιnipterē
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceniptarōtosniptaritosniptaratosniptarētos
acts on or for itself middle voicenipterōtosnipteritosnipteratosνιψάμενοςnipterētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
niptstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

nipt is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

17 occurrences, every one of them listed

niptasō“wash”happening now · youpresent active indicative 2nd person singular

John 13:6“wash”erchetō oun pros Simōnon Petron. legatō auto; Kurior, sis mu niptasō toin podoin?He came to Simon Peter, who asked Him, “Lord, are You going to wash my feet?”

niptelō“wash”happening now · theypresent middle indicative 3rd person plural

Matthew 15:2“wash”Dia tinem tois mathētois su parabainalō tan paradosian toiu presbuteroiu? ouk gar niptelō tain cheirain autoiu hotan arton esthialeiō.“Why do Your disciples break the tradition of the elders? They do not wash their hands before they eat.”

niptama“washed”happened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singular

John 13:14“washed”ei oun mis niptama vu toin podoin tos kurios kai tos didaskalos, kai vis ofeilavō allēloiu niptarō toin podoin;So if I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also should wash one another’s feet.

niptata“washed”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular

John 13:12“washed”Hote oun niptata toin podoin autoiu kai lambata teim himatieim autou kai anapiptata, palin legata autoi; Gnōskavō tinem poiamē vi?When Jesus had washed their feet and put on His outer garments, He reclined with them again and asked, “Do you know what I have done for you?

1 Timothy 5:10“washed”en ergei kalei marturirōtas, ei teknotrofata, ei xenodochata, ei hagioiu podoin niptata, ei thlibirōtoi eparkata, ei pante erge agathe epakolouthata.and well known for good deeds such as bringing up children, entertaining strangers, washing the feet of the saints, imparting relief to the afflicted, and devoting herself to every good work.

niptema“washed”happened · Iaorist middle indicative 1st person singular

John 9:15“washed”palin oun erōtale auton kai tois Farisaiois pōs anablepata. tos de legata autoi; Pēlon epitithata mu epi toin ofthalmoin, kai niptema, kai blepamō.So the Pharisees also asked him how he had received his sight. The man answered, “He put mud on my eyes, and I washed, and now I can see.”

nipteta“washed”happened · he/she/itaorist middle indicative 3rd person singular

John 9:7“washed”kai legata auto; Hupagasōr niptesar eis tan kolumbēthran tou Silōam hem hermēneuitō Apostelirētos. aperchata oun kai nipteta, kai erchata bleparōtos.Then He told him, “Go, wash in the Pool of Siloam” (which means “Sent”). So the man went and washed, and came back seeing.

niptameia“wash”happened · Iaorist active subjunctive 1st person singular

John 13:8“wash”legatō auto Petros; Ouk mē niptaseia mu toin podoin eis ton aiōnon. apokrinita Iēsus auto; Ean mē niptameia sin, ouk echasō merem meta mu.“Never shall You wash my feet!” Peter told Him. Jesus answered, “Unless I wash you, you have no part with Me.”

niptaseia“wash”happened · youaorist active subjunctive 2nd person singular

John 13:8“wash”legatō auto Petros; Ouk mē niptaseia mu toin podoin eis ton aiōnon. apokrinita Iēsus auto; Ean mē niptameia sin, ouk echasō merem meta mu.“Never shall You wash my feet!” Peter told Him. Jesus answered, “Unless I wash you, you have no part with Me.”

nipteleia“wash”happened · theyaorist middle subjunctive 3rd person plural

Mark 7:3“wash”tois gar Farisaiois kai pantois tois Ioudaiois ean mē pugma nipteleia tain cheirain ouk esthialō, kratarōtois tan paradosian toiu presbuteroiu,Now in holding to the tradition of the elders, the Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat until they wash their hands ceremonially.

niptesar“wash”happened · youaorist middle imperative 2nd person singular

Matthew 6:17“wash”sis de nēsteuarōtos aleifesar su tan kefalan kai tem prosōpem su niptesar,But when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face,

John 9:7“wash”kai legata auto; Hupagasōr niptesar eis tan kolumbēthran tou Silōam hem hermēneuitō Apostelirētos. aperchata oun kai nipteta, kai erchata bleparōtos.Then He told him, “Go, wash in the Pool of Siloam” (which means “Sent”). So the man went and washed, and came back seeing.

John 9:11“wash”apokrinita ekeinos; Tos anthrōpos tos legirōtos Iēsus pēlon poiata kai epichriata mu toin ofthalmoin kai legata mi hoti Hupagasōr eis ton Silōam kai niptesar; apercharatos oun kai nipteratos anablepama.He answered, “The man they call Jesus made some mud and anointed my eyes, and He told me to go to Siloam and wash. So I went and washed and received my sight.”

niptarō“wash”happening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitive

John 13:5“wash”eita ballatō hudōrem eis ton niptēron, kai archeta niptarō toin podoin toiu mathētoiu kai ekmassarō te lentie he ate diazōnerētos.After that, He poured water into a basin and began to wash the disciples’ feet and dry them with the towel that was around Him.

John 13:14“wash”ei oun mis niptama vu toin podoin tos kurios kai tos didaskalos, kai vis ofeilavō allēloiu niptarō toin podoin;So if I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also should wash one another’s feet.

niptera“wash”happened · the “to …” formaorist middle infinitive

John 13:10“wash”legatō auto tos Iēsus; Tos louerētos ouk echatō chreian ei mē toin podoin niptera, alla atō katharos holos; kai vis katharois avō, alla ouchi pantois.Jesus told him, “Whoever has already bathed needs only to wash his feet, and he will be completely clean. And you are clean, though not all of you.”

nipteratos“washed”happened · subjectaorist middle participle nominative singular masculine

John 9:11“washed”apokrinita ekeinos; Tos anthrōpos tos legirōtos Iēsus pēlon poiata kai epichriata mu toin ofthalmoin kai legata mi hoti Hupagasōr eis ton Silōam kai niptesar; apercharatos oun kai nipteratos anablepama.He answered, “The man they call Jesus made some mud and anointed my eyes, and He told me to go to Siloam and wash. So I went and washed and received my sight.”