adjective
orfanos
Strong’sG3737
bereaved, an orphan
stem orfan-2 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books1 of 26 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
ὀρφανός, -ή, -όν,
[in LXX for יָתוֹם;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G3737 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidor-fan-os'
bereaved ("orphan"), i.e. parentless
Fromof uncertain affinity;
King Jamescomfortless, fatherless.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
also ός, όν Refs 5th c.BC+:— orphan, without parents, fatherless, αἱ δ᾽ ἐλίποντο ὀρφαναί Refs 8th c.BC+: as substantive, orphan, ἐπίκληροι καὶ ὀ. Refs 5th c.BC+; of animals, ὄρνις Refs 5th c.BC+; ὀ. οἶκος, δόμος, Refs 5th c.BC+: metaphorically, neglected, ἡ δέλτος ὀρφανὴ κεῖται Refs 3rd c.BC+; ὀρφανὰ κεῖται σκῦλα epigram cited in Refs 2nd c.AD+
II with genitive, bereaved or bereft of,
II.1 of children, ὀ. πατρός reft of father, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2 of parents, πότμον ὀρφανὸν γενεᾶς childless, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὀ. παιδός, τέκνων, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.3 generally, ὀ. ἑτάρων Refs 5th c.BC+; ὀρφανοὶ ὕβριος free from insolence, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὀ. μαχᾶν, ={ἀπόμαχος}, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὀρφανὴ βίου, i.e. poor, Refs 3rd c.BC+ salt-fish without sauce, Refs 5th c.BC+ cf. Latin orbus, Gothic arbi 'inheritance'.)
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | masculine singular | feminine singular | neuter singular | masculine plural | feminine plural | neuter plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | orfanos | orfanas | orfanem | orfanois | orfanais | orfaneim |
| object accusative | orfanon | orfanan | orfanoin2×ὀρφανούς | orfanain | ||
| direct address vocative | orfanor | orfanar | orfanoir | orfanair | ||
| of, belonging to genitive | orfanou | orfanau | orfaneu | orfanoiu | orfanaiu | orfaneiu |
| to, for dative | orfano | orfana | orfane | orfanoi | orfanai | orfanei |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
orfan is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
2 occurrences, every one of them listed
orfanoin“orphans”objectaccusative plural2×
John 14:18Ouk afiēkami vin orfanoin, erchomō pros vin.I will not leave you as orphans; I will come to you.
James 1:27… theo kai patro houtas atō, episkeptorō orfanoin kai chērain en ta thlipsia autoiu, …… Father is this: to care for orphans and widows in their distress, and …