verb
parazēlamō
Strong’sG3863
I make jealous
stem parazēl-4 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books3 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
† παρα-ζηλόω, -ῶ,
[in LXX: De 32:21, III Ki 14:22, Ps 77 (78):58 (קנא pi., hi.), Ps 36 (37):1, 7, 8 (חרה hith.), Si 30:3*;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G3863 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
provoke to jealousy, LXX+NT
2 fret, be vexed, ἔν τινι LXX
II emulate, imitate, Refs
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| parazēlanōπαραζηλοῦμεν | happening now · wepresent active indicative 1st person plural | provoke … tojealousy | 1× |
| parazēlamiπαραζηλώσω | will happen · Ifuture active indicative 1st person singular | make … jealous | 2× |
| parazēlaraπαραζηλῶσαι | happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive | make … jealous | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 3 occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | parazēlamō | parazēlame | parazēlami2×παραζηλώσω | parazēlama | parazēlamē | parazēlamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | parazēlasō | parazēlase | parazēlasi | parazēlasa | parazēlasē | parazēlaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | parazēlatō | parazēlate | parazēlati | parazēlata | parazēlatē | parazēlatelē |
| we 1st person plural | parazēlanō1×παραζηλοῦμεν | parazēlane | parazēlani | parazēlana | parazēlanē | parazēlanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | parazēlavō | parazēlave | parazēlavi | parazēlava | parazēlavē | parazēlavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | parazēlalō | parazēlale | parazēlali | parazēlala | parazēlalē | parazēlalelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | parazēlameiō | parazēlameia | parazēlameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | parazēlaseiō | parazēlaseia | parazēlaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | parazēlateiō | parazēlateia | parazēlateiē |
| we 1st person plural | parazēlaneiō | parazēlaneia | parazēlaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | parazēlaveiō | parazēlaveia | parazēlaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | parazēlaleiō | parazēlaleia | parazēlaleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | parazēlasōr | parazēlasar | parazēlasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | parazēlatōr | parazēlatar | parazēlatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | parazēlavōr | parazēlavar | parazēlavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | parazēlalōr | parazēlalar | parazēlalēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | parazēlamoiō | parazēlamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | parazēlasoiō | parazēlasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | parazēlatoiō | parazēlatoia |
| we 1st person plural | parazēlanoiō | parazēlanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | parazēlavoiō | parazēlavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | parazēlaloiō | parazēlaloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | parazēlarō | parazēlari | parazēlara1×παραζηλῶσαι | parazēlarē |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | parazēlarōntos | parazēlarintos | parazēlarantos | parazēlarēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
parazēl is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
4 occurrences, every one of them listed
parazēlanō“provoke … tojealousy”happening now · wepresent active indicative 1st person plural1×
1 Corinthians 10:22ē parazēlanō ton kurion? mē ischuroterois autou anō?Are we trying to provoke the Lord to jealousy? Are we …
parazēlami“make … jealous”will happen · Ifuture active indicative 1st person singular2×
Romans 10:19… ouk gnōskata? prōtos Mōusos legatō; Mis parazēlami vin epi ouk ethne, epi ethne …… understand? First, Moses says: “I will make you jealous by those who are not a …
Romans 11:14“make … jealous”ei pōs parazēlami mu tan sarkan kai sōzami tinoin …… may provoke my own people to jealousy and save some of them.
parazēlara“make … jealous”happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive1×
Romans 11:11… tas sōtērēas tei ethnei, eis tem parazēlara autoin.… has come to the Gentiles to make Israel jealous.