verb

Greekπαρεδρεύω (paredreuō)

Biblang

paredreuamō

Strong’sG4332

I wait upon, minister to

stem paredreu-once in the New Testament1 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

παρ-εδρεύω,

[in LXX: Pr 1:21 8:3*;]

to sit constantly beside, attend constantly (cf. MM, xix): τ. θυσιαστηρίῳ, I Co 9:13.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G4332 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidpros-ed-ryoo'-o

to sit near, i.e. attend as a servant

Fromfrom a compound of G4314 and the base of G1476;

King Jameswait at.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in

προσεδρ-εύω,
sit near, wait or watch beside, πυρᾷ Refs 5th c.BC+; π. τινί to be always at his side, keep watch on him, Refs 4th c.BC+; τοῖς πράγμασι, τοῖς καιροῖς, Refs 2nd c.BC+; [τοῖς ἐφήβοις] προσκαρτερῶν ἐπιμελῶς καὶ -εύων, of a κοσμητής, Refs; π. τῷ θεῷ wait upon God, Refs 1st c.AD+; attend to, τοῖς τῆς Ἀσίας πράγμασιν Refs 1st c.BC+; τῇ θεραπείᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ Refs 5th c.BC+; watch the rise of the Nile, Refs 3rd c.AD+; persist in, ταῖς φιλοπονίαις Refs 4th c.BC+; apply oneself, λίαν Refs 4th c.BC+; πρὸς ἴδιον to one's own affairs,Refs 2nd c.AD+
2 besiege, ταῖς Συρακούσαις Refs 2nd c.BC+
3 wait, προσέδρευσα ἐφ᾽ ἡμέρας δύο ἐκδεχόμενός σε Refs 2nd c.AD+; especially attend at a law-court, παρεῖναι καὶ π. τῷ βήματι Refs 3rd c.AD+; attend regularly, serve, as clerk of the court, Refs 3rd c.AD+
4 to be in seruice, serve, πρὸς τῷ διδασκαλείῳ (as a menial), Refs 4th c.BC+; of an apprentice, π. τῷ διδασκάλῳ Refs 2nd c.AD+; of a servant, παραμένειν.. καὶ π. Refs 6th c.AD+

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

serve1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind it	What it is	Usually	Times
paredreuarōntoisπαρεδρεύοντες	happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculine	serve	1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses

Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	was happening imperfect	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect	had happened pluperfect
I 1st person singular	paredreuamō	paredreuame	paredreuami	paredreuama	paredreuamē	paredreuamelē
you 2nd person singular	paredreuasō	paredreuase	paredreuasi	paredreuasa	paredreuasē	paredreuaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	paredreuatō	paredreuate	paredreuati	paredreuata	paredreuatē	paredreuatelē
we 1st person plural	paredreuanō	paredreuane	paredreuani	paredreuana	paredreuanē	paredreuanelē
ye 2nd person plural	paredreuavō	paredreuave	paredreuavi	paredreuava	paredreuavē	paredreuavelē
they 3rd person plural	paredreualō	paredreuale	paredreuali	paredreuala	paredreualē	paredreualelē

May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
I 1st person singular	paredreuameiō	paredreuameia	paredreuameiē
you 2nd person singular	paredreuaseiō	paredreuaseia	paredreuaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	paredreuateiō	paredreuateia	paredreuateiē
we 1st person plural	paredreuaneiō	paredreuaneia	paredreuaneiē
ye 2nd person plural	paredreuaveiō	paredreuaveia	paredreuaveiē
they 3rd person plural	paredreualeiō	paredreualeia	paredreualeiē

Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
you 2nd person singular	paredreuasōr	paredreuasar	paredreuasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singular	paredreuatōr	paredreuatar	paredreuatēr
ye 2nd person plural	paredreuavōr	paredreuavar	paredreuavēr
they 3rd person plural	paredreualōr	paredreualar	paredreualēr

Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist
I 1st person singular	paredreuamoiō	paredreuamoia
you 2nd person singular	paredreuasoiō	paredreuasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singular	paredreuatoiō	paredreuatoia
we 1st person plural	paredreuanoiō	paredreuanoia
ye 2nd person plural	paredreuavoiō	paredreuavoia
they 3rd person plural	paredreualoiō	paredreualoia

The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences

Who is acting voice	happening now present	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect
the subject acts active voice	paredreuarō	paredreuari	paredreuara	paredreuarē

Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence

Who is acting voice	happening now present	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect
the subject acts active voice	paredreuarōntos1×	paredreuarintos	paredreuarantos	paredreuarēntos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them

paredreustem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

paredreu is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

1 occurrence, every one of them listed

paredreuarōntois“serve”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculine1×

1 Corinthians 9:13… teu hiereu esthialō, tois te thusiastērie paredreuarōntois te thusiastērie summerizolō?… of its food, and those who serve at the altar partake of its …