Biblangbeta

verb

parechamō

Greekπαρέχω (parechō)

Strong’sG3930

I offer, provide

stem parech-16 times in the New Testamentin 8 of 27 books14 forms occur

Translated as

causebrought* are you causing …becamedogivengrantkeepsofferpromoteprovidesshow

1 rarer rendering are not shown; every occurrence below carries the English it was given there.

What it means

παρ-έχω,

[in LXX: Ps 29 (30):7 (עמד hi.), etc.;]

I. Act.,
1. to furnish, provide, supply; with ref. to incorporeal things, to afford, show, give, cause: c. acc., Ac 22:2, I Ti 1:4; c. acc. et dat., Mt 26:10, Mk 14:6, Lk 11:7 18:5, Ac 16:16 17:31 28:2, Ga 6:17, I Ti 6:17.
2. to present, offer: c. acc. et dat., Lk 6:29; c. prop. reflex. et acc. pred., to show or present oneself (v. infr., and cf. Bl., § 55, 1).
II. Mid.,
1. to supply, furnish or display of one's own part: c. acc. et dat., Lk 7:4, Ac 19:24, Col 4:1.
2. In late writers, c. prop. reflex. et acc. pred. (= act. ut supr.), to show or present oneself (Xen., FlJ, al.; cf. M, Pr., 248; Deiss., BS, 254): Tit 2:7.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G3930 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidpar-ekh'-o

to hold near, i.e. present, afford, exhibit, furnish occasion

Fromfrom G3844 and G2192;

King Jamesbring, do, give, keep, minister, offer, shew, + trouble.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
parechavōπαρέχετεhappening now · yepresent active indicative 2nd person pluralcause
parechalōπαρέχουσιhappening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person pluralpromote
parechateπαρεῖχενwas happening · he/she/itimperfect active indicative 3rd person singularbrought
parechaleπαρεῖχονwas happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person pluralshowed
parecheteπαρείχετοwas happening · he/she/itimperfect middle indicative 3rd person singularbrought
parechesiπαρέξῃwill happen · youfuture middle indicative 2nd person singulardo
parechalaπαρέσχονhappened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person pluralbecame
parechasōrπάρεχεhappening now · youpresent active imperative 2nd person singularoffer
parechatōrπαρεχέτωhappening now · he/she/itpresent active imperative 3rd person singularcause
parechevōrπαρέχεσθεhappening now · yepresent middle imperative 2nd person pluralgrant
parecharōπαρέχεινhappening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitivekeeps
parecharōtoπαρέχοντιhappening now · to, forpresent active participle dative singular masculineprovides
parecherōtosπαρεχόμενοςhappening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative singular masculineshow
parecharatosπαρασχὼνhappened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculinegiven

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 8 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularparechamōparechameparechamiparechamaparechamēparechamelē
you 2nd person singularparechasōparechaseparechasiparechasaparechasēparechaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularparechatōparechateπαρεῖχενparechatiparechataparechatēparechatelē
we 1st person pluralparechanōparechaneparechaniparechanaparechanēparechanelē
ye 2nd person pluralparechavōπαρέχετεparechaveparechaviparechavaparechavēparechavelē
they 3rd person pluralparechalōπαρέχουσιparechaleπαρεῖχονparechaliparechalaπαρέσχονparechalēparechalelē

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularparechemōparechemeparechemiparechemaparechemēparechemelē
you 2nd person singularparechesōparecheseparechesiπαρέξῃparechesaparechesēparecheselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularparechetōparecheteπαρείχετοparechetiparechetaparechetēparechetelē
we 1st person pluralparechenōparecheneparecheniparechenaparechenēparechenelē
ye 2nd person pluralparechevōparecheveparecheviparechevaparechevēparechevelē
they 3rd person pluralparechelōparecheleparecheliparechelaparechelēparechelelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularparechameiōparechameiaparechameiē
you 2nd person singularparechaseiōparechaseiaparechaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularparechateiōparechateiaparechateiē
we 1st person pluralparechaneiōparechaneiaparechaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralparechaveiōparechaveiaparechaveiē
they 3rd person pluralparechaleiōparechaleiaparechaleiē

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularparechemeiōparechemeiaparechemeiē
you 2nd person singularparecheseiōparecheseiaparecheseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularparecheteiōparecheteiaparecheteiē
we 1st person pluralparecheneiōparecheneiaparecheneiē
ye 2nd person pluralparecheveiōparecheveiaparecheveiē
they 3rd person pluralparecheleiōparecheleiaparecheleiē
Commands — imperative mood, 4 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularparechasōrπάρεχεparechasarparechasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularparechatōrπαρεχέτωparechatarparechatēr
ye 2nd person pluralparechavōrparechavarparechavēr
they 3rd person pluralparechalōrparechalarparechalēr

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularparechesōrparechesarparechesēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularparechetōrparechetarparechetēr
ye 2nd person pluralparechevōrπαρέχεσθεparechevarparechevēr
they 3rd person pluralparechelōrparechelarparechelēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularparechamoiōparechamoia
you 2nd person singularparechasoiōparechasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularparechatoiōparechatoia
we 1st person pluralparechanoiōparechanoia
ye 2nd person pluralparechavoiōparechavoia
they 3rd person pluralparechaloiōparechaloia

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularparechemoiōparechemoia
you 2nd person singularparechesoiōparechesoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularparechetoiōparechetoia
we 1st person pluralparechenoiōparechenoia
ye 2nd person pluralparechevoiōparechevoia
they 3rd person pluralparecheloiōparecheloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, 1 occurrence
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceparecharōπαρέχεινparechariparecharaparecharē
acts on or for itself middle voiceparecherōparecheriparecheraparecherē
Used as an adjective — participle, 3 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceparecharōtosparecharitosparecharatosπαρασχὼνparecharētos
acts on or for itself middle voiceparecherōtosπαρεχόμενοςparecheritosparecheratosparecherētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
parechstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

parech is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

16 occurrences, every one of them listed

parechavō“cause”happening now · yepresent active indicative 2nd person plural

Matthew 26:10“* are you causing …”gnōskaratos de tos Iēsus legata autoi; Tinem kopoin parechavō ta gunaika? ergem gar kalem ergazeta eis min;Aware of this, Jesus asked, “Why are you bothering this woman? She has done a beautiful deed to Me.

Mark 14:6“cause”tos de Iēsus legata; Afiēkavar autan; tinem auta kopoin parechavō? kalem ergem ergazeta en mi;But Jesus said, “Leave her alone; why are you bothering her? She has done a beautiful deed to Me.

parechalō“promote”happening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person plural

1 Timothy 1:4“promote”mēde prosecharō muthoi kai genealogiai aperantai, hotinais ekzētēsiain parechalō mallon ē oikonomian theou tan en pistiaor devote themselves to myths and endless genealogies, which promote speculation rather than the stewardship of God’s work, which is by faith.

parechate“brought”was happening · he/she/itimperfect active indicative 3rd person singular

Acts 16:16“brought”Gineta de poreuerōtoiu nu eis tan proseuchan paidiskan tinan echarōtan pneumem puthōnon hupantara ni, hotinas ergasian pollan parechate toi kurioi autau manteuerōtas;One day as we were going to the place of prayer, we were met by a slave girl with a spirit of divination, who earned a large income for her masters by fortune-telling.

parechale“showed”was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural

Acts 28:2“showed”tois tē barbarois parechale ouk tan tunchanaratan filanthrōpian ni, haptaratois gar puran proslambela pantoin nin dia ton hueton ton efistanarēton kai dia tem psuchem.The islanders showed us extraordinary kindness. They kindled a fire and welcomed all of us because it was raining and cold.

parechete“brought”was happening · he/she/itimperfect middle indicative 3rd person singular

Acts 19:24“brought”Dēmētrios gar tinos onome, argurokopos, poiarōtos naoin argurouoin Artemiau parechete toi technitoi ouk oligan ergasian,It began with a silversmith named Demetrius who made silver shrines of Artemis, bringing much business to the craftsmen.

parechesi“do”will happen · youfuture middle indicative 2nd person singular

Luke 7:4“do”tois de paragineratois pros ton Iēsun parakalale auton spoudaiōs legarōtois hoti Axios atō ho parechesi houtem,They came to Jesus and pleaded with Him earnestly, “This man is worthy to have You grant this,

parechala“became”happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural

Acts 22:2“became”Akouaratois de hoti ta Hebraida dialekta prosfōnate autoi mallon parechala hēsuchian. kai fēatō;When they heard him speak to them in Hebrew, they became even more silent. Then Paul declared,

parechasōr“offer”happening now · youpresent active imperative 2nd person singular

Luke 6:29“offer”to tuptarōto sin epi tan siagōnan parechasōr kai tan allan, kai apo tou airarōtou su tem himatiem kai ton chitōnon mē kōluaseia.If someone strikes you on one cheek, turn to him the other also. And if someone takes your cloak, do not withhold your tunic as well.

Luke 11:7“cause”kakeinos esōthen apokriniratos legateia; Mē mi kopoin parechasōr; ēdē tas thuras kleiitē, kai teim paidieim mu meta mu eis tan koitan alō; ouk dunemō anistanaratos dōara si.And suppose the one inside answers, ‘Do not bother me. My door is already shut, and my children and I are in bed. I cannot get up to give you anything.’

parechatōr“cause”happening now · he/she/itpresent active imperative 3rd person singular

Galatians 6:17“cause”Teu loipeu kopoin mi mēdenos parechatōr, mis gar teim stigmeim tou Iēsu en te sōme mu bastazamō.From now on let no one cause me trouble, for I bear on my body the marks of Jesus.

parechevōr“grant”happening now · yepresent middle imperative 2nd person plural

Colossians 4:1“grant”toir kurioir, tem dikaiem kai tan isotan toi douloi parechevōr, oidarētois hoti kai vis echavō kurion en ourano.Masters, supply your slaves with what is right and fair, since you know that you also have a Master in heaven.

parecharō“keeps”happening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitive

Luke 18:5“keeps”dia ge tem parecharō mi kopon tan chēran houtan ekdikami autan hina mē eis telem ercherōtas hupōpiazateiō min.yet because this widow keeps pestering me, I will give her justice. Otherwise, she will wear me out with her perpetual requests.’”

parecharōto“provides”happening now · to, forpresent active participle dative singular masculine

1 Timothy 6:17“provides”Toi plousioi en to nun aiōno parangellasōr mē hupsēlofronarō mēde elpizarē epi ploutou adēlota, alla epi theo to parecharōto ni panteim plousiōs eis apolausian,Instruct those who are rich in the present age not to be conceited and not to put their hope in the uncertainty of wealth, but in God, who richly provides all things for us to enjoy.

parecherōtos“show”happening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative singular masculine

Titus 2:7“show”peri panteim siauton parecherōtos tupon kaleiu ergeiu, en ta didaskalia afthorian, semnotan,In everything, show yourself to be an example by doing good works. In your teaching show integrity, dignity,

parecharatos“given”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculine

Acts 17:31“given”kathoti histanata hēmeran en ha mellatō krinarō tan oikoumenan en dikaiosuna en anēro ho horizata, pistian parecharatos pantoi anistanaratos auton ek nekroiu.For He has set a day when He will judge the world with justice by the Man He has appointed. He has given proof of this to everyone by raising Him from the dead.”