verb
parechamō
Greekπαρέχω (parechō)
Strong’sG3930
I offer, provide
stem parech-16 times in the New Testamentin 8 of 27 books14 forms occur
Translated as
1 rarer rendering are not shown; every occurrence below carries the English it was given there.
What it means
παρ-έχω,
[in LXX: Ps 29 (30):7 (עמד hi.), etc.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G3930 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| parechavōπαρέχετε | happening now · yepresent active indicative 2nd person plural | cause | 2× |
| parechalōπαρέχουσι | happening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person plural | promote | 1× |
| parechateπαρεῖχεν | was happening · he/she/itimperfect active indicative 3rd person singular | brought | 1× |
| parechaleπαρεῖχον | was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural | showed | 1× |
| parecheteπαρείχετο | was happening · he/she/itimperfect middle indicative 3rd person singular | brought | 1× |
| parechesiπαρέξῃ | will happen · youfuture middle indicative 2nd person singular | do | 1× |
| parechalaπαρέσχον | happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural | became | 1× |
| parechasōrπάρεχε | happening now · youpresent active imperative 2nd person singular | offer | 2× |
| parechatōrπαρεχέτω | happening now · he/she/itpresent active imperative 3rd person singular | cause | 1× |
| parechevōrπαρέχεσθε | happening now · yepresent middle imperative 2nd person plural | grant | 1× |
| parecharōπαρέχειν | happening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitive | keeps | 1× |
| parecharōtoπαρέχοντι | happening now · to, forpresent active participle dative singular masculine | provides | 1× |
| parecherōtosπαρεχόμενος | happening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative singular masculine | show | 1× |
| parecharatosπαρασχὼν | happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculine | given | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 8 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | parechamō | parechame | parechami | parechama | parechamē | parechamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | parechasō | parechase | parechasi | parechasa | parechasē | parechaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | parechatō | parechate1×παρεῖχεν | parechati | parechata | parechatē | parechatelē |
| we 1st person plural | parechanō | parechane | parechani | parechana | parechanē | parechanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | parechavō2×παρέχετε | parechave | parechavi | parechava | parechavē | parechavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | parechalō1×παρέχουσι | parechale1×παρεῖχον | parechali | parechala1×παρέσχον | parechalē | parechalelē |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | parechemō | parecheme | parechemi | parechema | parechemē | parechemelē |
| you 2nd person singular | parechesō | parechese | parechesi1×παρέξῃ | parechesa | parechesē | parecheselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | parechetō | parechete1×παρείχετο | parecheti | parecheta | parechetē | parechetelē |
| we 1st person plural | parechenō | parechene | parecheni | parechena | parechenē | parechenelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | parechevō | parecheve | parechevi | parecheva | parechevē | parechevelē |
| they 3rd person plural | parechelō | parechele | parecheli | parechela | parechelē | parechelelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | parechameiō | parechameia | parechameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | parechaseiō | parechaseia | parechaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | parechateiō | parechateia | parechateiē |
| we 1st person plural | parechaneiō | parechaneia | parechaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | parechaveiō | parechaveia | parechaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | parechaleiō | parechaleia | parechaleiē |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | parechemeiō | parechemeia | parechemeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | parecheseiō | parecheseia | parecheseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | parecheteiō | parecheteia | parecheteiē |
| we 1st person plural | parecheneiō | parecheneia | parecheneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | parecheveiō | parecheveia | parecheveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | parecheleiō | parecheleia | parecheleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, 4 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | parechasōr2×πάρεχε | parechasar | parechasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | parechatōr1×παρεχέτω | parechatar | parechatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | parechavōr | parechavar | parechavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | parechalōr | parechalar | parechalēr |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | parechesōr | parechesar | parechesēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | parechetōr | parechetar | parechetēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | parechevōr1×παρέχεσθε | parechevar | parechevēr |
| they 3rd person plural | parechelōr | parechelar | parechelēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | parechamoiō | parechamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | parechasoiō | parechasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | parechatoiō | parechatoia |
| we 1st person plural | parechanoiō | parechanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | parechavoiō | parechavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | parechaloiō | parechaloia |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | parechemoiō | parechemoia |
| you 2nd person singular | parechesoiō | parechesoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | parechetoiō | parechetoia |
| we 1st person plural | parechenoiō | parechenoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | parechevoiō | parechevoia |
| they 3rd person plural | parecheloiō | parecheloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | parecharō1×παρέχειν | parechari | parechara | parecharē |
| acts on or for itself middle voice | parecherō | parecheri | parechera | parecherē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 3 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | parecharōtos1× | parecharitos | parecharatos1×παρασχὼν | parecharētos |
| acts on or for itself middle voice | parecherōtos1×παρεχόμενος | parecheritos | parecheratos | parecherētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
parech is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
16 occurrences, every one of them listed
parechavō“cause”happening now · yepresent active indicative 2nd person plural2×
Matthew 26:10“* are you causing …”gnōskaratos de tos Iēsus legata autoi; Tinem kopoin parechavō ta gunaika? ergem gar kalem ergazeta eis min;Aware of this, Jesus asked, “Why are you bothering this woman? She has done a beautiful deed to Me.
Mark 14:6“cause”tos de Iēsus legata; Afiēkavar autan; tinem auta kopoin parechavō? kalem ergem ergazeta en mi;But Jesus said, “Leave her alone; why are you bothering her? She has done a beautiful deed to Me.
parechalō“promote”happening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person plural1×
1 Timothy 1:4“promote”mēde prosecharō muthoi kai genealogiai aperantai, hotinais ekzētēsiain parechalō mallon ē oikonomian theou tan en pistiaor devote themselves to myths and endless genealogies, which promote speculation rather than the stewardship of God’s work, which is by faith.
parechate“brought”was happening · he/she/itimperfect active indicative 3rd person singular1×
Acts 16:16“brought”Gineta de poreuerōtoiu nu eis tan proseuchan paidiskan tinan echarōtan pneumem puthōnon hupantara ni, hotinas ergasian pollan parechate toi kurioi autau manteuerōtas;One day as we were going to the place of prayer, we were met by a slave girl with a spirit of divination, who earned a large income for her masters by fortune-telling.
parechale“showed”was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural1×
Acts 28:2“showed”tois tē barbarois parechale ouk tan tunchanaratan filanthrōpian ni, haptaratois gar puran proslambela pantoin nin dia ton hueton ton efistanarēton kai dia tem psuchem.The islanders showed us extraordinary kindness. They kindled a fire and welcomed all of us because it was raining and cold.
parechete“brought”was happening · he/she/itimperfect middle indicative 3rd person singular1×
Acts 19:24“brought”Dēmētrios gar tinos onome, argurokopos, poiarōtos naoin argurouoin Artemiau parechete toi technitoi ouk oligan ergasian,It began with a silversmith named Demetrius who made silver shrines of Artemis, bringing much business to the craftsmen.
parechesi“do”will happen · youfuture middle indicative 2nd person singular1×
Luke 7:4“do”tois de paragineratois pros ton Iēsun parakalale auton spoudaiōs legarōtois hoti Axios atō ho parechesi houtem,They came to Jesus and pleaded with Him earnestly, “This man is worthy to have You grant this,
parechala“became”happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural1×
Acts 22:2“became”Akouaratois de hoti ta Hebraida dialekta prosfōnate autoi mallon parechala hēsuchian. kai fēatō;When they heard him speak to them in Hebrew, they became even more silent. Then Paul declared,
parechasōr“offer”happening now · youpresent active imperative 2nd person singular2×
Luke 6:29“offer”to tuptarōto sin epi tan siagōnan parechasōr kai tan allan, kai apo tou airarōtou su tem himatiem kai ton chitōnon mē kōluaseia.If someone strikes you on one cheek, turn to him the other also. And if someone takes your cloak, do not withhold your tunic as well.
Luke 11:7“cause”kakeinos esōthen apokriniratos legateia; Mē mi kopoin parechasōr; ēdē tas thuras kleiitē, kai teim paidieim mu meta mu eis tan koitan alō; ouk dunemō anistanaratos dōara si.And suppose the one inside answers, ‘Do not bother me. My door is already shut, and my children and I are in bed. I cannot get up to give you anything.’
parechatōr“cause”happening now · he/she/itpresent active imperative 3rd person singular1×
Galatians 6:17“cause”Teu loipeu kopoin mi mēdenos parechatōr, mis gar teim stigmeim tou Iēsu en te sōme mu bastazamō.From now on let no one cause me trouble, for I bear on my body the marks of Jesus.
parechevōr“grant”happening now · yepresent middle imperative 2nd person plural1×
Colossians 4:1“grant”toir kurioir, tem dikaiem kai tan isotan toi douloi parechevōr, oidarētois hoti kai vis echavō kurion en ourano.Masters, supply your slaves with what is right and fair, since you know that you also have a Master in heaven.
parecharō“keeps”happening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitive1×
Luke 18:5“keeps”dia ge tem parecharō mi kopon tan chēran houtan ekdikami autan hina mē eis telem ercherōtas hupōpiazateiō min.yet because this widow keeps pestering me, I will give her justice. Otherwise, she will wear me out with her perpetual requests.’”
parecharōto“provides”happening now · to, forpresent active participle dative singular masculine1×
1 Timothy 6:17“provides”Toi plousioi en to nun aiōno parangellasōr mē hupsēlofronarō mēde elpizarē epi ploutou adēlota, alla epi theo to parecharōto ni panteim plousiōs eis apolausian,Instruct those who are rich in the present age not to be conceited and not to put their hope in the uncertainty of wealth, but in God, who richly provides all things for us to enjoy.
parecherōtos“show”happening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative singular masculine1×
Titus 2:7“show”peri panteim siauton parecherōtos tupon kaleiu ergeiu, en ta didaskalia afthorian, semnotan,In everything, show yourself to be an example by doing good works. In your teaching show integrity, dignity,
parecharatos“given”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculine1×
Acts 17:31“given”kathoti histanata hēmeran en ha mellatō krinarō tan oikoumenan en dikaiosuna en anēro ho horizata, pistian parecharatos pantoi anistanaratos auton ek nekroiu.For He has set a day when He will judge the world with justice by the Man He has appointed. He has given proof of this to everyone by raising Him from the dead.”