verb

paroikamō

Greekπαροικέω (paroikeō)

Strong’sG3939

I sojourn

stem paroik-2 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books2 forms occur

Translated as

lived1×visitor1×

What it means

παρ-οικέω, -ῶ,

[in LXX chiefly for גּוּר, also for ישׁב, שׁכן;]

1 in cl., to dwell beside (c. acc.), among (c. dat.) or near by (absol.).

2 In late writers, to dwell in a place as a πάροικος (q.v.) or stranger: Lk 24:18, He 11:9.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G3939 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidpar-oy-keh'-o

to dwell near, i.e. reside as a foreigner

Fromfrom G3844 and G3611;

King Jamessojourn in, be a stranger.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind it	What it is	Usually	Times
paroikasōπαροικεῖς	happening now · youpresent active indicative 2nd person singular	visitor	1×
paroikataπαρῴκησεν	happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular	lived	1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses

Statements — indicative mood, 2 occurrences

Who person	happening now present	was happening imperfect	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect	had happened pluperfect
I 1st person singular	paroikamō	paroikame	paroikami	paroikama	paroikamē	paroikamelē
you 2nd person singular	paroikasō1×παροικεῖς	paroikase	paroikasi	paroikasa	paroikasē	paroikaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	paroikatō	paroikate	paroikati	paroikata1×παρῴκησεν	paroikatē	paroikatelē
we 1st person plural	paroikanō	paroikane	paroikani	paroikana	paroikanē	paroikanelē
ye 2nd person plural	paroikavō	paroikave	paroikavi	paroikava	paroikavē	paroikavelē
they 3rd person plural	paroikalō	paroikale	paroikali	paroikala	paroikalē	paroikalelē

May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
I 1st person singular	paroikameiō	paroikameia	paroikameiē
you 2nd person singular	paroikaseiō	paroikaseia	paroikaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	paroikateiō	paroikateia	paroikateiē
we 1st person plural	paroikaneiō	paroikaneia	paroikaneiē
ye 2nd person plural	paroikaveiō	paroikaveia	paroikaveiē
they 3rd person plural	paroikaleiō	paroikaleia	paroikaleiē

Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
you 2nd person singular	paroikasōr	paroikasar	paroikasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singular	paroikatōr	paroikatar	paroikatēr
ye 2nd person plural	paroikavōr	paroikavar	paroikavēr
they 3rd person plural	paroikalōr	paroikalar	paroikalēr

Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist
I 1st person singular	paroikamoiō	paroikamoia
you 2nd person singular	paroikasoiō	paroikasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singular	paroikatoiō	paroikatoia
we 1st person plural	paroikanoiō	paroikanoia
ye 2nd person plural	paroikavoiō	paroikavoia
they 3rd person plural	paroikaloiō	paroikaloia

The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences

Who is acting voice	happening now present	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect
the subject acts active voice	paroikarō	paroikari	paroikara	paroikarē

Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences

Who is acting voice	happening now present	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect
the subject acts active voice	paroikarōtos	paroikaritos	paroikaratos	paroikarētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them

paroikstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—tthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

paroik is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Words built on the same stem

paroikos — πάροικος, a stranger, foreigner

Where it appears

2 occurrences, every one of them listed

paroikasō“visitor”happening now · youpresent active indicative 2nd person singular1×

Luke 24:18“visitor”apokriniratos de henos onome Kleopaos legata pros auton; Sis monos paroikasō Ierousalēm kai ouk gnōskasa teim ginerateim en auta en tai hēmerai houtai?One of them, named Cleopas, asked Him, “Are You the only visitor to Jerusalem who does not know the things that have happened there in recent days?”

paroikata“lived”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular1×

Hebrews 11:9“lived”pistia paroikata eis gēan tau epangeliau hōs allotrian, en skēnai katoikaratos meta Isaak kai Iakōb toiu sunklēronomoiu tau epangeliau tau autau;By faith he dwelt in the promised land as a stranger in a foreign country. He lived in tents, as did Isaac and Jacob, who were heirs with him of the same promise.