verb
parorgizamō
Strong’sG3949
I provoke to anger, exasperate
stem parorgiz-2 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books2 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
παρ-οργίζω,
[in LXX chiefly for כּעס hi.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G3949 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
future -ιῶLXX:—provoke to anger, NT+4th c.BC+
II passive, to be or be made angry, Refs 4th c.BC+; τι πρός τινας see reading in Refs 4th c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| parorgizamiπαροργιῶ | will happen · Ifuture active indicative 1st person singular | make … angry | 1× |
| parorgizavōrπαροργίζετε | happening now · yepresent active imperative 2nd person plural | provoke … toanger | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | parorgizamō | parorgizame | parorgizami1×παροργιῶ | parorgizama | parorgizamē | parorgizamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | parorgizasō | parorgizase | parorgizasi | parorgizasa | parorgizasē | parorgizaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | parorgizatō | parorgizate | parorgizati | parorgizata | parorgizatē | parorgizatelē |
| we 1st person plural | parorgizanō | parorgizane | parorgizani | parorgizana | parorgizanē | parorgizanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | parorgizavō | parorgizave | parorgizavi | parorgizava | parorgizavē | parorgizavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | parorgizalō | parorgizale | parorgizali | parorgizala | parorgizalē | parorgizalelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | parorgizameiō | parorgizameia | parorgizameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | parorgizaseiō | parorgizaseia | parorgizaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | parorgizateiō | parorgizateia | parorgizateiē |
| we 1st person plural | parorgizaneiō | parorgizaneia | parorgizaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | parorgizaveiō | parorgizaveia | parorgizaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | parorgizaleiō | parorgizaleia | parorgizaleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, 1 occurrence
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | parorgizasōr | parorgizasar | parorgizasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | parorgizatōr | parorgizatar | parorgizatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | parorgizavōr1×παροργίζετε | parorgizavar | parorgizavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | parorgizalōr | parorgizalar | parorgizalēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | parorgizamoiō | parorgizamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | parorgizasoiō | parorgizasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | parorgizatoiō | parorgizatoia |
| we 1st person plural | parorgizanoiō | parorgizanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | parorgizavoiō | parorgizavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | parorgizaloiō | parorgizaloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | parorgizarō | parorgizari | parorgizara | parorgizarē |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | parorgizarōntos | parorgizarintos | parorgizarantos | parorgizarēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
parorgiz is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
2 occurrences, every one of them listed
parorgizami“make … angry”will happen · Ifuture active indicative 1st person singular1×
Romans 10:19… epi ouk ethne, epi ethne asunete parorgizami vin.… are not a nation; I will make you angry by a nation without understanding.”
parorgizavōr“provoke … toanger”happening now · yepresent active imperative 2nd person plural1×
Ephesians 6:4Kai tois patroir, mē parorgizavōr teim tekneim vu, alla ektrefavōr auteim …Fathers, do not provoke your children to wrath; instead, bring …