verb
orgizimō
Greekὀργίζομαι (orgizomai)
Strong’sG3710
I irritate, provoke, am angry
stem orgiz-9 times in the New Testamentin 5 of 27 books5 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
ὀργίζω
(< ὀργή), [in LXX chiefly for חרה, also for קצף, etc.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G3710 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidor-gid'-zo
to provoke or enrage, i.e. (passively) become exasperated
Fromfrom G3709;
King Jamesbe angry (wroth).
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| orgizitaὠργίσθη | happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular | enraged | 3× |
| orgizilaὠργίσθησαν | happened · theyaorist passive indicative 3rd person plural | angry | 1× |
| orgizevōrὀργίζεσθε | happening now · yepresent middle imperative 2nd person plural | angry | 1× |
| orgizerōtosὀργιζόμενος | happening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative singular masculine | angry | 1× |
| orgiziratosὀργισθεὶς | happened · subjectaorist passive participle nominative singular masculine | angry | 3× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 4 occurrences
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | orgizemō | orgizeme | orgizemi | orgizema | orgizemē | orgizemelē |
| you 2nd person singular | orgizesō | orgizese | orgizesi | orgizesa | orgizesē | orgizeselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | orgizetō | orgizete | orgizeti | orgizeta | orgizetē | orgizetelē |
| we 1st person plural | orgizenō | orgizene | orgizeni | orgizena | orgizenē | orgizenelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | orgizevō | orgizeve | orgizevi | orgizeva | orgizevē | orgizevelē |
| they 3rd person plural | orgizelō | orgizele | orgizeli | orgizela | orgizelē | orgizelelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | orgizimō | orgizime | orgizimi | orgizima | orgizimē | orgizimelē |
| you 2nd person singular | orgizisō | orgizise | orgizisi | orgizisa | orgizisē | orgiziselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | orgizitō | orgizite | orgiziti | orgizita3×ὠργίσθη | orgizitē | orgizitelē |
| we 1st person plural | orgizinō | orgizine | orgizini | orgizina | orgizinē | orgizinelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | orgizivō | orgizive | orgizivi | orgiziva | orgizivē | orgizivelē |
| they 3rd person plural | orgizilō | orgizile | orgizili | orgizila1×ὠργίσθησαν | orgizilē | orgizilelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | orgizemeiō | orgizemeia | orgizemeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | orgizeseiō | orgizeseia | orgizeseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | orgizeteiō | orgizeteia | orgizeteiē |
| we 1st person plural | orgizeneiō | orgizeneia | orgizeneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | orgizeveiō | orgizeveia | orgizeveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | orgizeleiō | orgizeleia | orgizeleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | orgizimeiō | orgizimeia | orgizimeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | orgiziseiō | orgiziseia | orgiziseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | orgiziteiō | orgiziteia | orgiziteiē |
| we 1st person plural | orgizineiō | orgizineia | orgizineiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | orgiziveiō | orgiziveia | orgiziveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | orgizileiō | orgizileia | orgizileiē |
Commands — imperative mood, 1 occurrence
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | orgizesōr | orgizesar | orgizesēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | orgizetōr | orgizetar | orgizetēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | orgizevōr1×ὀργίζεσθε | orgizevar | orgizevēr |
| they 3rd person plural | orgizelōr | orgizelar | orgizelēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | orgizisōr | orgizisar | orgizisēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | orgizitōr | orgizitar | orgizitēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | orgizivōr | orgizivar | orgizivēr |
| they 3rd person plural | orgizilōr | orgizilar | orgizilēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | orgizemoiō | orgizemoia |
| you 2nd person singular | orgizesoiō | orgizesoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | orgizetoiō | orgizetoia |
| we 1st person plural | orgizenoiō | orgizenoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | orgizevoiō | orgizevoia |
| they 3rd person plural | orgizeloiō | orgizeloia |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | orgizimoiō | orgizimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | orgizisoiō | orgizisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | orgizitoiō | orgizitoia |
| we 1st person plural | orgizinoiō | orgizinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | orgizivoiō | orgizivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | orgiziloiō | orgiziloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on or for itself middle voice | orgizerō | orgizeri | orgizera | orgizerē |
| acted on passive voice | orgizirō | orgiziri | orgizira | orgizirē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 4 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on or for itself middle voice | orgizerōtos1×ὀργιζόμενος | orgizeritos | orgizeratos | orgizerētos |
| acted on passive voice | orgizirōtos | orgiziritos | orgiziratos3×ὀργισθεὶς | orgizirētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
orgiz is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
9 occurrences, every one of them listed
orgizita“enraged”happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular3×
Matthew 22:7“enraged”tos de basilevos orgizita, kai pemparatos teim strateumeim autou apolluata toin foneuoin ekeinoin kai tan politan autoiu empimprēata.The king was enraged, and he sent his troops to destroy those murderers and burn their city.
Luke 15:28“angry”orgizita de kai ouk thelate eiserchara. tos de patēros autou exercharatos parakalate auton.The older son became angry and refused to go in. So his father came out and pleaded with him.
Revelation 12:17“enraged”kai orgizita tos drakōnos epi ta gunaika, kai aperchata poiara polemon meta toiu loipoiu teu spermeu autau, toiu tērarōtoiu tain entolain tou theou kai echarōtoiu tan marturian Iēsu;And the dragon was enraged at the woman and went to make war with the rest of her children, who keep the commandments of God and hold to the testimony of Jesus. And the dragon stood on the shore of the sea.
orgizila“angry”happened · theyaorist passive indicative 3rd person plural1×
Revelation 11:18“angry”kai teim ethneim orgizila, kai erchata tas orgas su kai tos kairos toiu nekroiu krinira kai dōara ton misthon toi douloi su toi profētoi kai toi hagioi kai toi foberōtoi tem onomem su, toin mikroin kai toin megoin, kai diaftheirara toin diaftheirarōtoin tan gēan.The nations were enraged, and Your wrath has come. The time has come to judge the dead and to reward Your servants the prophets, as well as the saints and those who fear Your name, both small and great— and to destroy those who destroy the earth.”
orgizevōr“angry”happening now · yepresent middle imperative 2nd person plural1×
Ephesians 4:26“angry”orgizevōr kai mē hamartavōr; tos hēlios mē epiduatōr epi parorgismo vu,“Be angry, yet do not sin.” Do not let the sun set upon your anger,
orgizerōtos“angry”happening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative singular masculine1×
Matthew 5:22“angry”mis de legamō vi hoti pantos tos orgizerōtos to adelfo autou enochos eti ta krisia; hos de an legateia to adelfo autou; Raka, enochos eti te sunedrie; hos de an legateia; Mōror, enochos eti eis tan geennan teu pureu.But I tell you that anyone who is angry with his brother will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to his brother, ‘Raca,’ will be subject to the Sanhedrin. But anyone who says, ‘You fool!’ will be subject to the fire of hell.
orgiziratos“angry”happened · subjectaorist passive participle nominative singular masculine3×
Matthew 18:34“in anger”kai orgiziratos tos kurios autou paradōata auton toi basanistoi heōs hou apodōateia pantem tem ofeilirōtem.In anger his master turned him over to the jailers to be tortured, until he should repay all that he owed.
Mark 1:41“having been angry”kai orgiziratos ekteinaratos tan cheiran autou hapteta kai legatō auto; Thelamō, katharizisar;Moved with compassion, Jesus reached out His hand and touched the man. “I am willing,” He said. “Be clean!”
Luke 14:21“angry”kai paragineratos tos doulos apangellata to kurio autou houteim. tote orgiziratos tos oikodespotos legata to doulo autou; Exerchasar tacheōs eis tain plateiain kai rumain tau politau, kai toin ptōchoin kai anapēroin kai tufloin kai chōloin eisagasar hōde.The servant returned and reported all this to his master. Then the owner of the house became angry and said to his servant, ‘Go out quickly into the streets and alleys of the city, and bring in the poor, the crippled, the blind, and the lame.’