verb
parotrunamō
Strong’sG3951
I stir up, incite
stem parotrun-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
* παρ-οτρύνω,
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G3951 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidpar-ot-roo'-no
to urge along, i.e. stimulate (to hostility)
Fromfrom G3844 and ὀτρύνω (to spur);
King Jamesstir up.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
fit for inciting, εἰς μάχην Refs, urge on, with infinitive, πὰρ θυμὸς ὀτρύνει φάμεν NT+5th c.BC+
2 in Medicine texts, displace the uterus, Refs 5th c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| parotrunalaπαρώτρυναν | happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural | incited | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | parotrunamō | parotruname | parotrunami | parotrunama | parotrunamē | parotrunamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | parotrunasō | parotrunase | parotrunasi | parotrunasa | parotrunasē | parotrunaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | parotrunatō | parotrunate | parotrunati | parotrunata | parotrunatē | parotrunatelē |
| we 1st person plural | parotrunanō | parotrunane | parotrunani | parotrunana | parotrunanē | parotrunanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | parotrunavō | parotrunave | parotrunavi | parotrunava | parotrunavē | parotrunavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | parotrunalō | parotrunale | parotrunali | parotrunala1×παρώτρυναν | parotrunalē | parotrunalelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | parotrunameiō | parotrunameia | parotrunameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | parotrunaseiō | parotrunaseia | parotrunaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | parotrunateiō | parotrunateia | parotrunateiē |
| we 1st person plural | parotrunaneiō | parotrunaneia | parotrunaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | parotrunaveiō | parotrunaveia | parotrunaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | parotrunaleiō | parotrunaleia | parotrunaleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | parotrunasōr | parotrunasar | parotrunasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | parotrunatōr | parotrunatar | parotrunatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | parotrunavōr | parotrunavar | parotrunavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | parotrunalōr | parotrunalar | parotrunalēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | parotrunamoiō | parotrunamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | parotrunasoiō | parotrunasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | parotrunatoiō | parotrunatoia |
| we 1st person plural | parotrunanoiō | parotrunanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | parotrunavoiō | parotrunavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | parotrunaloiō | parotrunaloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | parotrunarō | parotrunari | parotrunara | parotrunarē |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | parotrunarōntos | parotrunarintos | parotrunarantos | parotrunarēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
parotrun is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
parotrunala“incited”happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural1×
Acts 13:50tois de Ioudaiois parotrunala tain seborōntain gunaikain tain euschēmōnain kai …The Jews, however, incited the religious women of prominence and …