verb
perikaluptamō
Greekπερικαλύπτω (perikaluptō)
Strong’sG4028
I cover up
stem perikalupt-3 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books3 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
περι-καλύπτω,
[in LXX for כּסה pi., שׁבץ pu., etc.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4028 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| perikaluptarōπερικαλύπτειν | happening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitive | blindfold | 1× |
| perikaluptaratoisπερικαλύψαντες | happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine | blindfolded | 1× |
| perikaluptirētanπερικεκαλυμμένην | has happened · objectperfect passive participle accusative singular feminine | covered | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | perikaluptamō | perikaluptame | perikaluptami | perikaluptama | perikaluptamē | perikaluptamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | perikaluptasō | perikaluptase | perikaluptasi | perikaluptasa | perikaluptasē | perikaluptaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | perikaluptatō | perikaluptate | perikaluptati | perikaluptata | perikaluptatē | perikaluptatelē |
| we 1st person plural | perikaluptanō | perikaluptane | perikaluptani | perikaluptana | perikaluptanē | perikaluptanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | perikaluptavō | perikaluptave | perikaluptavi | perikaluptava | perikaluptavē | perikaluptavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | perikaluptalō | perikaluptale | perikaluptali | perikaluptala | perikaluptalē | perikaluptalelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | perikaluptimō | perikaluptime | perikaluptimi | perikaluptima | perikaluptimē | perikaluptimelē |
| you 2nd person singular | perikaluptisō | perikaluptise | perikaluptisi | perikaluptisa | perikaluptisē | perikaluptiselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | perikaluptitō | perikaluptite | perikaluptiti | perikaluptita | perikaluptitē | perikaluptitelē |
| we 1st person plural | perikaluptinō | perikaluptine | perikaluptini | perikaluptina | perikaluptinē | perikaluptinelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | perikaluptivō | perikaluptive | perikaluptivi | perikaluptiva | perikaluptivē | perikaluptivelē |
| they 3rd person plural | perikaluptilō | perikaluptile | perikaluptili | perikaluptila | perikaluptilē | perikaluptilelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | perikaluptameiō | perikaluptameia | perikaluptameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | perikaluptaseiō | perikaluptaseia | perikaluptaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | perikaluptateiō | perikaluptateia | perikaluptateiē |
| we 1st person plural | perikaluptaneiō | perikaluptaneia | perikaluptaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | perikaluptaveiō | perikaluptaveia | perikaluptaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | perikaluptaleiō | perikaluptaleia | perikaluptaleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | perikaluptimeiō | perikaluptimeia | perikaluptimeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | perikaluptiseiō | perikaluptiseia | perikaluptiseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | perikaluptiteiō | perikaluptiteia | perikaluptiteiē |
| we 1st person plural | perikaluptineiō | perikaluptineia | perikaluptineiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | perikaluptiveiō | perikaluptiveia | perikaluptiveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | perikaluptileiō | perikaluptileia | perikaluptileiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | perikaluptasōr | perikaluptasar | perikaluptasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | perikaluptatōr | perikaluptatar | perikaluptatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | perikaluptavōr | perikaluptavar | perikaluptavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | perikaluptalōr | perikaluptalar | perikaluptalēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | perikaluptisōr | perikaluptisar | perikaluptisēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | perikaluptitōr | perikaluptitar | perikaluptitēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | perikaluptivōr | perikaluptivar | perikaluptivēr |
| they 3rd person plural | perikaluptilōr | perikaluptilar | perikaluptilēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | perikaluptamoiō | perikaluptamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | perikaluptasoiō | perikaluptasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | perikaluptatoiō | perikaluptatoia |
| we 1st person plural | perikaluptanoiō | perikaluptanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | perikaluptavoiō | perikaluptavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | perikaluptaloiō | perikaluptaloia |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | perikaluptimoiō | perikaluptimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | perikaluptisoiō | perikaluptisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | perikaluptitoiō | perikaluptitoia |
| we 1st person plural | perikaluptinoiō | perikaluptinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | perikaluptivoiō | perikaluptivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | perikaluptiloiō | perikaluptiloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | perikaluptarō1×περικαλύπτειν | perikaluptari | perikaluptara | perikaluptarē |
| acted on passive voice | perikaluptirō | perikaluptiri | perikaluptira | perikaluptirē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 2 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | perikaluptarōtos | perikaluptaritos | perikaluptaratos1× | perikaluptarētos |
| acted on passive voice | perikaluptirōtos | perikaluptiritos | perikaluptiratos | perikaluptirētos1× |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
perikalupt is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
3 occurrences, every one of them listed
perikaluptarō“blindfold”happening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitive1×
Mark 14:65“blindfold”kai archela tinois emptuarō auto kai perikaluptarō autou tem prosōpem kai kolafizarō auton kai legarō auto; Profēteuasar, kai tois hupēretois rapismei auton lambala.Then some of them began to spit on Him. They blindfolded Him, struck Him with their fists, and said to Him, “Prophesy!” And the officers received Him with slaps in His face.
perikaluptaratois“blindfolded”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine1×
Luke 22:64“blindfolded”kai perikaluptaratois auton eperōtale legarōtois; Profēteuasar, tinos atō tos paiaratos sin?They blindfolded Him and kept demanding, “Prophesy! Who hit You?”
perikaluptirētan“covered”has happened · objectperfect passive participle accusative singular feminine1×
Hebrews 9:4“covered”chrusouem echarōtas thumiatēriem kai tan kibōtan tau diathēkau perikaluptirētan pantothen chrusie, en ha stamnas chrusouas echarōtas tem manna kai tas rabdas Aarōn tas blastanaratas kai tais plaxais tau diathēkau,containing the golden altar of incense and the gold-covered ark of the covenant. Inside the ark were the gold jar of manna, Aaron’s staff that had budded, and the stone tablets of the covenant.