Biblangbeta

verb

perispimō

Greekπερισπάομαι (perispaomai)

Strong’sG4049

I distract, trouble greatly

stem perisp-once in the New Testament1 forms occur

Translated as

distracted

What it means

περι-σπάω, -ῶ,

[in LXX chiefly for ענה;]

to draw around, draw off or away. Metaph., to distract: pass., Lk 10:40.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G4049 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidper-ee-spah'-o

to drag all around, i.e. (figuratively) to distract (with care)

Fromfrom G4012 and G4685;

King Jamescumber.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
perispiteπεριεσπᾶτοwas happening · he/she/itimperfect passive indicative 3rd person singulardistracted

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularperispimōperispimeperispimiperispimaperispimēperispimelē
you 2nd person singularperispisōperispiseperispisiperispisaperispisēperispiselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularperispitōperispiteπεριεσπᾶτοperispitiperispitaperispitēperispitelē
we 1st person pluralperispinōperispineperispiniperispinaperispinēperispinelē
ye 2nd person pluralperispivōperispiveperispiviperispivaperispivēperispivelē
they 3rd person pluralperispilōperispileperispiliperispilaperispilēperispilelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularperispimeiōperispimeiaperispimeiē
you 2nd person singularperispiseiōperispiseiaperispiseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularperispiteiōperispiteiaperispiteiē
we 1st person pluralperispineiōperispineiaperispineiē
ye 2nd person pluralperispiveiōperispiveiaperispiveiē
they 3rd person pluralperispileiōperispileiaperispileiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularperispisōrperispisarperispisēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularperispitōrperispitarperispitēr
ye 2nd person pluralperispivōrperispivarperispivēr
they 3rd person pluralperispilōrperispilarperispilēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularperispimoiōperispimoia
you 2nd person singularperispisoiōperispisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularperispitoiōperispitoia
we 1st person pluralperispinoiōperispinoia
ye 2nd person pluralperispivoiōperispivoia
they 3rd person pluralperispiloiōperispiloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
acted on passive voiceperispirōperispiriperispiraperispirē
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
acted on passive voiceperispirōtosperispiritosperispiratosperispirētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
perispstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

perisp is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

1 occurrence, every one of them listed

perispite“distracted”was happening · he/she/itimperfect passive indicative 3rd person singular

Luke 10:40“distracted”tas de Marthas perispite peri pollan diakonian; efistanaratas de legata; Kurior, ouk meleiatō si hoti tas adelfas mu monan min kataleipate diakonarō? legasar oun auta hina mi sunantilambeteia.But Martha was distracted by all the preparations to be made. She came to Jesus and said, “Lord, do You not care that my sister has left me to serve alone? Tell her to help me!”