adjective
polutelos
Strong’sG4185
very costly, very precious
stem polutel-3 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books3 of 26 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
πολυτελής, -ές
(< πολύς, τέλος), [in LXX for יָקָר, etc.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4185 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
(τέλος) very expensive, costly, opposed to εὐτελής, οἰκίη Refs 5th c.BC+; π. νεκρός honoured with a costly funeral, Refs 4th c.BC+; λίθοι, λιθεία, precious stones, Refs 2nd c.BC+: generally, valuable, -εστάτην τὴν τοῦ ὁρᾶν.. δύναμιν ἐδημιούργησεν Refs 5th c.BC+; -έστατον ζῷον, variant for{πολυφρονέστατον}, Refs 5th c.AD+
II of persons, lavish, extravagant, coupled with ἄσωτος, Refs 4th c.BC+. adverb -λῶςRefs 5th c.BC+: superlative, τὰ -λέστατα in the costliest manner, Refs 5th c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | masculine singular | feminine singular | neuter singular | masculine plural | feminine plural | neuter plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | polutelos | polutelas | polutelem1×πολυτελές | polutelois | polutelais | poluteleim |
| object accusative | polutelon | polutelan | poluteloin | polutelain | ||
| direct address vocative | polutelor | polutelar | poluteloir | polutelair | ||
| of, belonging to genitive | polutelou | polutelau1×πολυτελοῦς | poluteleu | poluteloiu | polutelaiu | poluteleiu |
| to, for dative | polutelo1×πολυτελεῖ | polutela | polutele | poluteloi | polutelai | polutelei |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
polutel is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
3 occurrences, every one of them listed
polutelo“expensive”to, fordative singular1×
1 Timothy 2:9… kai chrusie ē margaritoi ē himatismo polutelo,… hair or gold or pearls or expensive clothes,
polutelau“very costly”of, belonging togenitive singular1×
Mark 14:3“very costly”… gunaikas echarōntas alabastran mureu nardau pistikau polutelau; suntribarantas tan alabastran katachata autou tau …… Leper, a woman came with an alabaster jar of expensive perfume, made of pure nard. She broke open the jar and poured it on Jesus’ head.
polutelem“very precious”subject or objectdirect singular1×
1 Peter 3:4“very precious”… pneumeu, hem atō enōpion tou theou polutelem.… and quiet spirit, which is precious in God’s sight.