Biblangbeta

verb

Greekπροβάλλω (proballō)
Biblang

proballamō

Strong’sG4261

I put forth

stem proball-2 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books2 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

προ-βάλλω,

[in LXX for חוּד, מרק, etc.;]

1. to throw before.
2. to put forward: c. acc., Ac 19:33; of trees, to put forth, produce (sc. φύλλα), Lk 21:30.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G4261 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidprob-al'-lo

to throw forward, i.e. push to the front, germinate

Fromfrom G4253 and G906;

King Jamesput forward, shoot forth.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
προβάλλω,
future -βᾰλῶ: perfect -βέβληκα: Epic dialect aorist 2 προβάλεσκον Refs 8th c.BC+ has only aorist active and middle without augment:—throw or lay before, throw to, Νότος Βορέῃ προβάλεσκε [σχεδίην] φέρεσθαι [same place]; τοὺς μαζοὺς κυσὶ προέβαλε Refs 5th c.BC+; ἀνδρὶ δέμας, of a woman, Refs 5th c.BC+
II put forward, π. πρόβλημα Refs 5th c.BC+; ἄμφω τὰ δεξιὰ προβεβληκώς, of a horse, Refs 4th c.BC+ (also middle, τὰ ἀριστερὰ προβάλλονται Refs 4th c.BC+:—passive, see below Refs 5th c.BC+
II.b in obstetrics, present, active and passive, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2 ἔριδα προβαλόντες putting forth strife, i.e. striving, Refs 8th c.BC+
II.3 put forward as an argument or plea, ἐπεί μοι τὴν θέμιν προὔβαλες Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, τὸν ὑφ᾽ ἁπάντων προβαλλόμενον λόγον Refs 5th c.BC+
II.4 middle, put forward, propose for an office, λῃτουργεῖν π. γυμνασίαρχον Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, see below Refs 5th c.BC+
II.5 propound a question, task, problem, riddle (compare πρόβλημα IV), Refs 5th c.BC+; αἴνιγμα, γρῖφον, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὰπορίαν Refs 4th c.BC+ —passive, προβάλλεται τάδε θεωρῆσαι, περὶ τοῦ κώνου προβεβλημένα ἐστὶ τάδε, Refs 3rd c.BC+
II.6 put forth beyond, κάρα.. ὀχημάτων Refs 5th c.BC+
III expose, give up, π. σφέας αὐτοὺς ὑπὸ τοῦ κακοῦ give themselves up for lost, Refs 5th c.BC+hazard, venture, Refs 5th c.BC+
IV send forth, emit, τράγου ὀσμήν variant (for προσ-) in Refs 1st c.BC+; produce, καρπόν Refs 1st c.AD+:—passive, with genitive, to be emitted from, αἱ τῶν θεῶν δυνάμεις προβεβλημέναι τῶν πρώτων Refs 5th c.AD+
V intransitive, stick out, of the tongue, Refs 4th c.BC+
V.2 fall forward, εἰς τὸ μέτωπον Refs 5th c.BC+
B middle with perfect passive (used also in passive sense, see below):— throw or toss before one, οὐλοχύτας προβάλοντο Refs 8th c.BC+: hence, throw away, expose, Refs 5th c.BC+
B.2 set before or in front, θεμείλιά τε προβάλοντο Refs 8th c.BC+
B.3 set before oneself, propose to oneself, ἔργον Refs 8th c.BC+
B.4 put forward, propose for election, Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, Refs 5th c.BC+
B.5 with dative et infinitive, challenge a person to..,π. μοι [ὀμόσαι] Mitteis Refs 2nd c.BC+:—passive, of the oath, to be proposed as a challenge, Refs 1st c.AD+
B.II throw beyond, beat in throwing: hence, surpass, excel, with genitive person et dative of things, ἐγὼ δέ κε σεῖο νοήματί γε προβαλοίμην Refs 8th c.BC+
B.III hold before oneself so as to protect, λαιᾷ ἴτυν Refs 7th c.BC+; π. τὰ ὅπλα level arms, opposed to μεταβάλλεσθαι Refs 5th c.BC+perfect passive, σάρισαν προβεβλημένος having his pike advanced, with levelled pike, Refs 1st c.BC+; also προβεβλημένοι τοὺς θωρακοφόρους having them to cover one in front, Refs 5th c.BC+; π. τάφρον, ποταμόν, of a general, Refs 2nd c.BC+; π. τὰ θηρία πρὸ τῶν κεράτων, λογχοφόρους τῆς δυνάμεως, Refs 2nd c.BC+: absolutely, stand in front, πρὸ ἀμφοῖν προβεβλημένος standing so as to cover both, Refs 5th c.BC+; προαίρεσις τῆς πολιτείας προβεβλημένη a guarded policy, Refs; πρὸς ἅπαντας -βεβλημένος on one's guard against, Refs 1st c.AD+:—passive, ἱππῆς προβέβληνται πρὸ τοῦ δεξιοῦ κέρως Refs 2nd c.AD+
B.III.2 metaphorically, put forward, τὴν ἀγαθὴν προβαλλόμενος ἐλπίδα Refs 5th c.BC+
B.III.2.b bring forward, cite on one's own part, in defence, τὸν Ὅμηρον π. Refs 5th c.BC+; ὁ προβαλόμενος one who has brought evidence, Legal cited in Refs 4th c.BC+; cite as an example, ἔθνος οὐδὲν ἔχομεν προβαλέσθαι σοφίης πέρι Refs 5th c.BC+; use as an excuse or pretext, Refs 5th c.BC+; π. σκῆψιν, πρόφασιν, Refs 2nd c.BC+
B.IV in Attic dialect law, accuse a person by προβολή (see. προβολή see), present him as guilty of the offence, προὐβαλόμην ἀδικεῖν τοῦτον περὶ τὴν ἑορτήν Refs 4th c.BC+; τινα alone, Refs; ὁ προβαλλόμενος the prosecutor in a προβολή, Refs:—passive, to be accused or presented, προὐβλήθησαν Refs 5th c.BC+: generally, attack, censure, τὸ ἔθος Refs 1st c.BC+; opposed to ἐπαινεῖν, Refs

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

pushed … tothe front1×put out1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
proballaleiaπροβάλωσινhappened · theyaorist active subjunctive 3rd person pluralput out1×
proballarantoiuπροβαλόντωνhappened · of, belonging toaorist active participle genitive plural masculinepushed … tothe front1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularproballamōproballameproballamiproballamaproballamēproballamelē
you 2nd person singularproballasōproballaseproballasiproballasaproballasēproballaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularproballatōproballateproballatiproballataproballatēproballatelē
we 1st person pluralproballanōproballaneproballaniproballanaproballanēproballanelē
ye 2nd person pluralproballavōproballaveproballaviproballavaproballavēproballavelē
they 3rd person pluralproballalōproballaleproballaliproballalaproballalēproballalelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, 1 occurrence
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularproballameiōproballameiaproballameiē
you 2nd person singularproballaseiōproballaseiaproballaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularproballateiōproballateiaproballateiē
we 1st person pluralproballaneiōproballaneiaproballaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralproballaveiōproballaveiaproballaveiē
they 3rd person pluralproballaleiōproballaleia1×προβάλωσινproballaleiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularproballasōrproballasarproballasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularproballatōrproballatarproballatēr
ye 2nd person pluralproballavōrproballavarproballavēr
they 3rd person pluralproballalōrproballalarproballalēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularproballamoiōproballamoia
you 2nd person singularproballasoiōproballasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularproballatoiōproballatoia
we 1st person pluralproballanoiōproballanoia
ye 2nd person pluralproballavoiōproballavoia
they 3rd person pluralproballaloiōproballaloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceproballarōproballariproballaraproballarē
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceproballarōntosproballarintosproballarantos1×proballarēntos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
proballstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

proball is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

2 occurrences, every one of them listed

proballaleia“put out”happened · theyaorist active subjunctive 3rd person plural1×

Luke 21:30“put out”hotan proballaleia ēdē, bleparōntois apo heautoiu gnōskavō hoti …… you can see for yourselves and know that summer …

proballarantoiu“pushed … tothe front”happened · of, belonging toaorist active participle genitive plural masculine1×

Acts 19:33ek de tou ochlou sumbibazala Alexandron proballarantoiu auton toiu Ioudaioiu, tos de Alexandros …The Jews in the crowd pushed Alexander forward to explain himself, and …