adjective
progonos
Strong’sG4269
an ancestor
stem progon-2 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books2 of 26 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
** πρό-γονος, -ον
(< προγίνομαι), [in LXX: Es 4:17, Si 8:4, al.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4269 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidprog'-on-os
an ancestor, (grand-)parent
Fromfrom G4266;
King Jamesforefather, parent.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
(γίγνομαι, γέγονα) early-born, [ἄρνες], opposed to μέτασσαι, Refs 8th c.BC+; first-born, Refs
2 ={ἀπόγονος} 1, uncertain in Refs 1st c.BC+
II forefather, ancestor, Refs 5th c.BC+; also of gods or heroes who are the authors or founders of a race, Refs 5th c.BC+: also as feminine, π. γυνή Refs 4th c.BC+ the fathers or founders of a school, Refs 2nd c.AD+; ἰὼ πόνοι π. πόνων troubles parents of troubles, Refs 5th c.BC+
III child by a former marriage, step-son, Refs 5th c.BC+, etc.: feminine, step-daughter, Refs 5th c.BC+; rarely προγόνη (which see): irregular superlative προγονέστατος eldest step-son, uncertain in Refs
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | masculine singular | feminine singular | neuter singular | masculine plural | feminine plural | neuter plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | progonos | progonas | progonem | progonois | progonais | progoneim |
| object accusative | progonon | progonan | progonoin | progonain | ||
| direct address vocative | progonor | progonar | progonoir | progonair | ||
| of, belonging to genitive | progonou | progonau | progoneu | progonoiu1×προγόνων | progonaiu | progoneiu |
| to, for dative | progono | progona | progone | progonoi1×προγόνοις | progonai | progonei |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
progon is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
2 occurrences, every one of them listed
progonoiu“ancestors”of, belonging togenitive plural1×
2 Timothy 1:3“ancestors”… echamō to theo, ho latreuamō apo progonoiu en kathara suneidēsia, hōs adialeiptan echamō …I thank God, whom I serve with a clear conscience as did my forefathers, as I constantly remember you …
progonoi“parents”to, fordative plural1×
1 Timothy 5:4… oikon eusebarō kai amoibain apodōarō toi progonoi, houtem gar atō apodektem enōpion tou …… their own family and repay their parents, for this is pleasing in the …