verb
pseudemō
Greekψεύδομαι (pseudomai)
Strong’sG5574
I lie
stem pseud-12 times in the New Testamentin 11 of 27 books7 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
ψεύδομαι, v.s. ψεύδω.
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G5574 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidpsyoo'-dom-ahee
to utter an untruth or attempt to deceive by falsehood
Frommiddle voice of an apparently primary verb;
King Jamesfalsely, lie.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| pseudemōψεύδομαι | happening now · Ipresent middle indicative 1st person singular | lying | 4× |
| pseudenōψευδόμεθα | happening now · wepresent middle indicative 1st person plural | lie | 1× |
| pseudelōψεύδονται | happening now · theypresent middle indicative 3rd person plural | lying | 1× |
| pseudesaἐψεύσω | happened · youaorist middle indicative 2nd person singular | lied | 1× |
| pseudevōrψεύδεσθε | happening now · yepresent middle imperative 2nd person plural | lie | 2× |
| pseuderaψεύσασθαί | happened · the “to …” formaorist middle infinitive | lie | 2× |
| pseuderōtoisψευδόμενοι | happening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative plural masculine | falsely | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 7 occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | pseudemō4×ψεύδομαι | pseudeme | pseudemi | pseudema | pseudemē | pseudemelē |
| you 2nd person singular | pseudesō | pseudese | pseudesi | pseudesa1×ἐψεύσω | pseudesē | pseudeselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | pseudetō | pseudete | pseudeti | pseudeta | pseudetē | pseudetelē |
| we 1st person plural | pseudenō1×ψευδόμεθα | pseudene | pseudeni | pseudena | pseudenē | pseudenelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | pseudevō | pseudeve | pseudevi | pseudeva | pseudevē | pseudevelē |
| they 3rd person plural | pseudelō1×ψεύδονται | pseudele | pseudeli | pseudela | pseudelē | pseudelelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | pseudemeiō | pseudemeia | pseudemeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | pseudeseiō | pseudeseia | pseudeseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | pseudeteiō | pseudeteia | pseudeteiē |
| we 1st person plural | pseudeneiō | pseudeneia | pseudeneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | pseudeveiō | pseudeveia | pseudeveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | pseudeleiō | pseudeleia | pseudeleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, 2 occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | pseudesōr | pseudesar | pseudesēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | pseudetōr | pseudetar | pseudetēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | pseudevōr2×ψεύδεσθε | pseudevar | pseudevēr |
| they 3rd person plural | pseudelōr | pseudelar | pseudelēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | pseudemoiō | pseudemoia |
| you 2nd person singular | pseudesoiō | pseudesoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | pseudetoiō | pseudetoia |
| we 1st person plural | pseudenoiō | pseudenoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | pseudevoiō | pseudevoia |
| they 3rd person plural | pseudeloiō | pseudeloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, 2 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on or for itself middle voice | pseuderō | pseuderi | pseudera2×ψεύσασθαί | pseuderē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on or for itself middle voice | pseuderōtos1× | pseuderitos | pseuderatos | pseuderētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
pseud is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Words built on the same stem
Where it appears
12 occurrences, every one of them listed
pseudemō“lying”happening now · Ipresent middle indicative 1st person singular4×
Romans 9:1“lying”Alētheian legamō en Christo, ouk pseudemō, summarturarōtau mi tau suneidēsiau mu en pneume hagie,I speak the truth in Christ; I am not lying, as confirmed by my conscience in the Holy Spirit.
2 Corinthians 11:31“lying”tos theos kai patēros tou kuriou Iēsu oidatē, tos arōtos eulogētos eis toin aiōnoin, hoti ouk pseudemō.The God and Father of the Lord Jesus, who is forever worthy of praise, knows that I am not lying.
Galatians 1:20“lie”heim de grafamō vi, idou enōpion tou theou hoti ouk pseudemō.I assure you before God that what I am writing to you is no lie.
1 Timothy 2:7“lying”eis hem tithima mis kēruxos kai apostolos alētheian legamō, ouk pseudemō didaskalos ethneiu en pistia kai alētheia.For this reason I was appointed as a preacher, an apostle, and a faithful and true teacher of the Gentiles. I am telling the truth; I am not lying about anything.
pseudenō“lie”happening now · wepresent middle indicative 1st person plural1×
1 John 1:6“lie”ean leganeia hoti koinōnian echanō meta autou kai en te skote peripataneiō, pseudenō kai ouk poianō tan alētheian;If we say we have fellowship with Him yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth.
pseudelō“lying”happening now · theypresent middle indicative 3rd person plural1×
Revelation 3:9“lying”idou dōameiō ek tau sunagōgau tou Satanaou, toiu legarōtoiu heautoin Ioudaioin arō, kai ouk alō alla pseudelō idou poiami autoin hina hēkali kai proskunali enōpion toiu podoiu su, kai gnōskaleia hoti mis agapama sin.As for those who belong to the synagogue of Satan, who claim to be Jews but are liars instead, I will make them come and bow down at your feet, and they will know that I love you.
pseudesa“lied”happened · youaorist middle indicative 2nd person singular1×
Acts 5:4“lied”ouchi menarōtem si menate kai pipraskiratem en ta sa exousia huparchate? tinem hoti tithesa en ta kardia su tem pragmem houtem? ouk pseudesa anthrōpoi alla to theo.Did it not belong to you before it was sold? And after it was sold, was it not at your disposal? How could you conceive such a deed in your heart? You have not lied to men, but to God!”
pseudevōr“lie”happening now · yepresent middle imperative 2nd person plural2×
Colossians 3:9“lie”mē pseudevōr eis allēloin; apekdueratois ton palaion anthrōpon sun tai praxiai autou,Do not lie to one another, since you have taken off the old self with its practices,
James 3:14“lie”ei de zēlon pikron echavō kai eritheian en ta kardia vu, mē katakauchevōr kai pseudevōr kata tau alētheiau.But if you harbor bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast in it or deny the truth.
pseudera“lie”happened · the “to …” formaorist middle infinitive2×
Acts 5:3“lie”legata de tos Petros; Hananior, dia tinem plērata tos Satanaos tan kardian su, pseudera sin tem pneumem tem hagiem kai nosfizera apo tau timau teu chōrieu?Then Peter said, “Ananias, how is it that Satan has filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and withhold some of the proceeds from the land?
Hebrews 6:18“lie”hina dia duo pragmeiu ametatheteiu, en hei adunatem pseudera theon, ischuran paraklēsian echaneiō tois katafeugaratois kratara tau prokeierōtau elpiau;Thus by two unchangeable things in which it is impossible for God to lie, we who have fled to take hold of the hope set before us may be strongly encouraged.
pseuderōtois“falsely”happening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative plural masculine1×
Matthew 5:11“falsely”makariois avō hotan oneidizaleia vin kai diōkaleia kai legaleia pantem ponērem kata vu pseuderōtois heneken mu.Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you, and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of Me.