adjective
psuchikos
Strong’sG5591
animal, natural, sensuous
stem psuchik-6 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books4 of 26 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
** ψυχικός, -ή, -όν
(< ψυχή) [in LXX: IV Mac 1:32 *;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G5591 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidpsoo-khee-kos'
sensitive, i.e. animate (in distinction on the one hand from G4152, which is the higher or renovated nature; and on the other from G5446, which is the lower or bestial nature)
Fromfrom G5590;
King Jamesnatural, sensual.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
of the soul or life, spiritual, opposed to σωματικός, ἡδοναί Refs 4th c.BC+; πνεῦμα ψ. the spirit, or breath of life, Refs 1st c.AD+; νόσος Refs adverb -κῶςRefs 1st c.AD+; opposed to σωματικῶς, νοερῶς, Refs 5th c.AD+; also, heartily, from the heart, LXX
2 of the animal life, animal, ὁ ψ. ἄνθρωπος the natural man, opposed to ὁ πνευματικός, NT+9th c.AD+
3 brave, Refs 2nd c.AD+
II for the soul or spirit of one deceased, ψ. δῶρα διδούς, i.e. to Hermes, Refs
III cooling, Refs 2nd c.AD+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | masculine singular | feminine singular | neuter singular | masculine plural | feminine plural | neuter plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | psuchikos1×Ψυχικὸς | psuchikas1×ψυχική | psuchikem3×ψυχικόν | psuchikois1×ψυχικοί | psuchikais | psuchikeim |
| object accusative | psuchikon | psuchikan | psuchikoin | psuchikain | ||
| direct address vocative | psuchikor | psuchikar | psuchikoir | psuchikair | ||
| of, belonging to genitive | psuchikou | psuchikau | psuchikeu | psuchikoiu | psuchikaiu | psuchikeiu |
| to, for dative | psuchiko | psuchika | psuchike | psuchikoi | psuchikai | psuchikei |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
psuchik is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
6 occurrences, every one of them listed
psuchikos“natural”subjectnominative singular1×
1 Corinthians 2:14Psuchikos de anthrōpos ouk dechotō teim teu …The natural man does not accept the things …
psuchikas“unspiritual”subjectnominative singular1×
James 3:15… tas sofias anōthen katerchorōntas, alla epigeias, psuchikas, daimoniōdas;… come from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic.
psuchikem“natural”subject or objectdirect singular3×
1 Corinthians 15:44sperotō sōmem psuchikem, egerotō sōmem pneumatikem. Ei atō sōmem …It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual …
1 Corinthians 15:44… egerotō sōmem pneumatikem. Ei atō sōmem psuchikem, atō kai pneumatikem.… spiritual body. If there is a natural body, there is also a spiritual …
1 Corinthians 15:46… ouk prōtem tem pneumatikem alla tem psuchikem, epeita tem pneumatikem.… however, was not first, but the natural, and then the spiritual.
psuchikois“worldly”subjectnominative plural1×
Jude 1:19houtois alō tois apodiorizarōntois, psuchikois, pneumem mē echarōntois.… ones who cause divisions, who are worldly and devoid of the Spirit.