Biblangbeta

verb

Greekσημαίνω (sēmainō)
Biblang

sēmanamō

Strong’sG4591

I signify, indicate

stem sēman-6 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books3 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

σημαίνω

(< σῆμα, a sign), [in LXX for רוּעַ hi., תָּקַע, etc.;]

to give a sign, signify, indicate: c. acc. rei, Ac 25:27, Re 1:1 (cf. MM, xxii); c. acc. et inf., Ac 11:28; seq. quæst. indir., Jo 12:33 18:32 21:19.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G4591 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidsay-mah'-ee-no

of uncertain derivation); to indicate

Fromfrom σῆμα (a mark;

King Jamessignify.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
σημαίνω,
Refs 8th c.BC+; σᾱμαίνω, Refs: Ionic dialect imperfect σημαίνεσκον Refs 4th c.AD+: future σημᾰνῶ Refs 5th c.BC+, Ionic dialect -ᾰνέωRefs 8th c.BC+aorist ἐσήμηναRefs 5th c.BC+, Epic dialect σήμηνα Refs 8th c.BC+; but in codices of NT+5th c.BC+: perfect σεσήμαγκα Refs 4th c.BC+ —middle, future σημᾰνοῦμαι, Ionic dialect -έομαιRefs 5th c.BC+: aorist ἐσημηνάμην Refs 8th c.BC+:—passive, future σημανθήσομαι Refs 5th c.BC+: future middle in passive sense, Refs 5th c.BC+: aorist ἐσημάνθην Refs 4th c.BC+: perfect σεσήμασμαι Refs 5th c.BC+; 3rd.pers. singular σεσήμανται Refs 5th c.BC+, infinitive σεσημάνθαι Refs 5th c.BC+: (σῆμα):—show by a sign, indicate, point out, τέρματα Refs 8th c.BC+; τοῦτον σημήνας after indicating the person, Refs 5th c.BC+; σ. εὔδια πάντα (i.e. εἶναι) Refs 3rd c.BC+ —middle, πάντα σημαίνει you have all things shown you (?), Refs
2 absolutely, give signs, φθόγγος, φῶς σ., Refs 5th c.BC+; σ. καπνῷ make signal, Refs 5th c.BC+ in future with αὐτός, πλοῦς αὐτὸς σημανεῖ Refs; αὐτὸ σημανεῖ (without substantive) Refs
3 of the Delphic oracle, οὔτε λέγει οὔτε κρύπτει ἀλλὰ σημαίνει Refs 1st c.AD+; so of omens, Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, σημαίνεσθαι διὰ τῶν ἐμπύρων Refs 1st c.AD+
4 in later Prose intransitive, appear, be manifest, Refs 4th c.BC+ (but passive in same sense,Refs 5th c.BC+
4.b σημαίνει impersonal, signs appear, Refs 4th c.BC+
II give a sign or signal to do a thing, or bid one do it, with dative person et infinitive, Refs 5th c.BC+; give orders to, bear command over, with dative, πᾶσι δὲ σημαίνειν Refs 8th c.BC+; with genitive, στρατοῦ Refs 8th c.BC+: absolutely, give orders, ὁ δὲ σημαίνων ἐπέτελλεν Refs 8th c.BC+participle, σημαίνων,= σημάντωρ, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2 in war or battle, give the signal of attack, etc., Refs 5th c.BC+ give a signal for retreat, Refs 5th c.BC+: with infinitive, Refs 5th c.BC+, signal is given, as τοῖσι Ἕλλησι ὡς ἐσήμηνε when signal was given for the Greeks to attack, Refs 5th c.BC+infinitive, ἐσήμαινε παραρτέεσθαι πάντα signal was given to make all ready, Refs 5th c.BC+; also σ. ἐπὶ πλόον πῦρ gives the signal for sailing, Refs 3rd c.AD+
II.3 generally, σ. [τῷ ἵππῳ] τι, προχωρεῖν σ. τῷ ἵππῳ, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.4 make signals, εἰς τὴν πόλιν Refs —passive, ἐσημάνθησαν προσπλέουσαιRefs
III signify, indicate, declare, φόνον Refs 5th c.BC+; by ὅτι.., Refs 5th c.BC+; σ. ὅπου.. NT+5th c.BC+: with participle, signify that a thing is, φρυκτοῦ φῶς.. σημαίνει μολόν Refs 5th c.BC+ —passive, ὁ σημαινόμενος δοῦλος the abovementioned slave, Refs 1st c.AD+it having been reported, Refs 2nd c.BC+
III.2 interpret, explain, Refs 5th c.BC+; tell, speak, Refs tell, Refs 5th c.BC+
III.3 of a writer, signify, indicate, ὅτι.. Refs 1st c.BC+; of words, sentences, etc., signify, mean, ταὐτὸν σημαίνει Refs 5th c.BC+; σημαίνοντα significant sounds, opposed to ἄσημα, Refs —passive, τὸ σημαινόμενον the sense, meaning of words, Refs 1st c.BC+; opposed to τὸ σημαῖνον, Refs 3rd c.BC+
B middle σημαίνομαι, give oneself a token, i.e. conclude from signs, conjecture, τὰ μὲν σημαίνομαι, τὰ δ᾽ ἐκπέπληγμαι Refs 5th c.BC+; ἄστροις σ. [τὰς πόλεις], proverbial in Refs 2nd c.AD+; of dogs hunting, μυξωτῆρσι σ. τι Refs 3rd c.AD+
B.II provide with a sign or mark, seal, σημαίνεσθαι βύβλῳ (i.e. βοῦν), i.e. by sealing a strip of byblus round his horn, Refs 5th c.BC+ —passive, εὖ σεσημάνθαι to be well sealed up, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὰ σεσημασμένα, opposed to τὰ ἀσήμαντα, Refs 5th c.BC+
B.II.2 mark out, choose for oneself, τοὺς εὐρωστοτάτους Refs 2nd c.BC+

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

indicate3×indicating1×made … known1×predicted1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
sēmanataἐσήμανενhappened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singularpredicted2×
sēmanaraσημᾶναιhappened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitiveindicate1×
sēmanarōntosσημαίνωνhappening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculineindicate3×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 2 occurrences
Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularsēmanamōsēmanamesēmanamisēmanamasēmanamēsēmanamelē
you 2nd person singularsēmanasōsēmanasesēmanasisēmanasasēmanasēsēmanaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularsēmanatōsēmanatesēmanatisēmanata2×ἐσήμανενsēmanatēsēmanatelē
we 1st person pluralsēmananōsēmananesēmananisēmananasēmananēsēmananelē
ye 2nd person pluralsēmanavōsēmanavesēmanavisēmanavasēmanavēsēmanavelē
they 3rd person pluralsēmanalōsēmanalesēmanalisēmanalasēmanalēsēmanalelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularsēmanameiōsēmanameiasēmanameiē
you 2nd person singularsēmanaseiōsēmanaseiasēmanaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularsēmanateiōsēmanateiasēmanateiē
we 1st person pluralsēmananeiōsēmananeiasēmananeiē
ye 2nd person pluralsēmanaveiōsēmanaveiasēmanaveiē
they 3rd person pluralsēmanaleiōsēmanaleiasēmanaleiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularsēmanasōrsēmanasarsēmanasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularsēmanatōrsēmanatarsēmanatēr
ye 2nd person pluralsēmanavōrsēmanavarsēmanavēr
they 3rd person pluralsēmanalōrsēmanalarsēmanalēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularsēmanamoiōsēmanamoia
you 2nd person singularsēmanasoiōsēmanasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularsēmanatoiōsēmanatoia
we 1st person pluralsēmananoiōsēmananoia
ye 2nd person pluralsēmanavoiōsēmanavoia
they 3rd person pluralsēmanaloiōsēmanaloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, 1 occurrence
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicesēmanarōsēmanarisēmanara1×σημᾶναιsēmanarē
Used as an adjective — participle, 3 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicesēmanarōntos3×σημαίνωνsēmanarintossēmanarantossēmanarēntos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
sēmanstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

sēman is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

6 occurrences, every one of them listed

sēmanata“predicted”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular2×

Acts 11:28… de henos ek autoiu onome Hagabos sēmanata dia teu pneumeu liman megan mellarō …… them named Agabus stood up and predicted through the Spirit that a great …

Revelation 1:1… heim datō genera en tache, kai sēmanata apostelarantos dia tou angelou autou to …… must soon come to pass. He made it known by sending His angel to His …

sēmanara“indicate”happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive1×

Acts 25:27“indicate”… mē kai tain kata autou aitiain sēmanara.… without specifying the charges against him.”

sēmanarōntos“indicate”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine3×

John 12:33houtem de legate sēmanarōntos poio thanato mellate apothnēskarō.He said this to indicate the kind of death He was …

John 18:32“indicating”… logos tou Iēsu plēriteia hon legata sēmanarōntos poio thanato mellate apothnēskarō.This was to fulfill the word that Jesus had spoken to indicate the kind of death He was going to die.

John 21:19houtem de legata sēmanarōntos poio thanato doxazati ton theon. kai …Jesus said this to indicate the kind of death by which …