verb

strōnnuamō

Greekστρώννυμι (strōnnumi)

Strong’sG4766

I spread, make a bed

stem strōnnu-6 times in the New Testamentin 4 of 27 books4 forms occur

Translated as

spread3×furnished2×make … bed1×

What it means

στρωννύω or στρώννυμι

(v. Bl., § 23, 1; Veitch, s.v.), [in LXX for יצע hoph., etc.;]

to spread: ἱμάτια ἐν τ. ὁδῷ (εἰς τ. ὁδόν), Mt 21:8, Mk 11:8; of making a bed, στρῶσον (sc. τ. κλίνην) σεαυτῷ, Ac 9:34; of furnishing a room, ἐστρωμένον, spread with carpets or carpeted couches (cf. Ez 23:41), Mk 14:15, Lk 22:12.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G4766 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidstrone'-noo-mee

to "strew," i.e. spread (as a carpet or couch)

Fromprolongation from a still simpler στρόω , (used only as an alternate in certain tenses) (probably akin to G4731 through the idea of positing);

King Jamesmake bed, furnish, spread, strew.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind it	What it is	Usually	Times
strōnnualeἐστρώννυον	was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural	spread	1×
strōnnualaἔστρωσαν	happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural	spread	2×
strōnnuasarστρῶσον	happened · youaorist active imperative 2nd person singular	make … bed	1×
strōnnuirētemἐστρωμένον	has happened · objectperfect passive participle direct singular neuter	furnished	2×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses

Statements — indicative mood, 3 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who person	happening now present	was happening imperfect	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect	had happened pluperfect
I 1st person singular	strōnnuamō	strōnnuame	strōnnuami	strōnnuama	strōnnuamē	strōnnuamelē
you 2nd person singular	strōnnuasō	strōnnuase	strōnnuasi	strōnnuasa	strōnnuasē	strōnnuaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	strōnnuatō	strōnnuate	strōnnuati	strōnnuata	strōnnuatē	strōnnuatelē
we 1st person plural	strōnnuanō	strōnnuane	strōnnuani	strōnnuana	strōnnuanē	strōnnuanelē
ye 2nd person plural	strōnnuavō	strōnnuave	strōnnuavi	strōnnuava	strōnnuavē	strōnnuavelē
they 3rd person plural	strōnnualō	strōnnuale1×ἐστρώννυον	strōnnuali	strōnnuala2×ἔστρωσαν	strōnnualē	strōnnualelē

acted on passive voice

Who person	happening now present	was happening imperfect	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect	had happened pluperfect
I 1st person singular	strōnnuimō	strōnnuime	strōnnuimi	strōnnuima	strōnnuimē	strōnnuimelē
you 2nd person singular	strōnnuisō	strōnnuise	strōnnuisi	strōnnuisa	strōnnuisē	strōnnuiselē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	strōnnuitō	strōnnuite	strōnnuiti	strōnnuita	strōnnuitē	strōnnuitelē
we 1st person plural	strōnnuinō	strōnnuine	strōnnuini	strōnnuina	strōnnuinē	strōnnuinelē
ye 2nd person plural	strōnnuivō	strōnnuive	strōnnuivi	strōnnuiva	strōnnuivē	strōnnuivelē
they 3rd person plural	strōnnuilō	strōnnuile	strōnnuili	strōnnuila	strōnnuilē	strōnnuilelē

May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
I 1st person singular	strōnnuameiō	strōnnuameia	strōnnuameiē
you 2nd person singular	strōnnuaseiō	strōnnuaseia	strōnnuaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	strōnnuateiō	strōnnuateia	strōnnuateiē
we 1st person plural	strōnnuaneiō	strōnnuaneia	strōnnuaneiē
ye 2nd person plural	strōnnuaveiō	strōnnuaveia	strōnnuaveiē
they 3rd person plural	strōnnualeiō	strōnnualeia	strōnnualeiē

acted on passive voice

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
I 1st person singular	strōnnuimeiō	strōnnuimeia	strōnnuimeiē
you 2nd person singular	strōnnuiseiō	strōnnuiseia	strōnnuiseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	strōnnuiteiō	strōnnuiteia	strōnnuiteiē
we 1st person plural	strōnnuineiō	strōnnuineia	strōnnuineiē
ye 2nd person plural	strōnnuiveiō	strōnnuiveia	strōnnuiveiē
they 3rd person plural	strōnnuileiō	strōnnuileia	strōnnuileiē

Commands — imperative mood, 1 occurrence

the subject acts active voice

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
you 2nd person singular	strōnnuasōr	strōnnuasar1×στρῶσον	strōnnuasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singular	strōnnuatōr	strōnnuatar	strōnnuatēr
ye 2nd person plural	strōnnuavōr	strōnnuavar	strōnnuavēr
they 3rd person plural	strōnnualōr	strōnnualar	strōnnualēr

acted on passive voice

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
you 2nd person singular	strōnnuisōr	strōnnuisar	strōnnuisēr
he/she/it 3rd person singular	strōnnuitōr	strōnnuitar	strōnnuitēr
ye 2nd person plural	strōnnuivōr	strōnnuivar	strōnnuivēr
they 3rd person plural	strōnnuilōr	strōnnuilar	strōnnuilēr

Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist
I 1st person singular	strōnnuamoiō	strōnnuamoia
you 2nd person singular	strōnnuasoiō	strōnnuasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singular	strōnnuatoiō	strōnnuatoia
we 1st person plural	strōnnuanoiō	strōnnuanoia
ye 2nd person plural	strōnnuavoiō	strōnnuavoia
they 3rd person plural	strōnnualoiō	strōnnualoia

acted on passive voice

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist
I 1st person singular	strōnnuimoiō	strōnnuimoia
you 2nd person singular	strōnnuisoiō	strōnnuisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singular	strōnnuitoiō	strōnnuitoia
we 1st person plural	strōnnuinoiō	strōnnuinoia
ye 2nd person plural	strōnnuivoiō	strōnnuivoia
they 3rd person plural	strōnnuiloiō	strōnnuiloia

The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences

Who is acting voice	happening now present	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect
the subject acts active voice	strōnnuarō	strōnnuari	strōnnuara	strōnnuarē
acted on passive voice	strōnnuirō	strōnnuiri	strōnnuira	strōnnuirē

Used as an adjective — participle, 2 occurrences

Who is acting voice	happening now present	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect
the subject acts active voice	strōnnuarōtos	strōnnuaritos	strōnnuaratos	strōnnuarētos
acted on passive voice	strōnnuirōtos	strōnnuiritos	strōnnuiratos	strōnnuirētos2×

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them

strōnnustem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—tthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

strōnnu is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

6 occurrences, every one of them listed

strōnnuale“spread”was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural1×

Matthew 21:8“spread”tos de pollotatos ochlos strōnnuala heautoiu teim himatieim en ta hoda, allois de koptale kladoin apo teiu dendreiu kai strōnnuale en ta hoda.A massive crowd spread their cloaks on the road, while others cut branches from the trees and spread them on the road.

strōnnuala“spread”happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural2×

Matthew 21:8“spread”tos de pollotatos ochlos strōnnuala heautoiu teim himatieim en ta hoda, allois de koptale kladoin apo teiu dendreiu kai strōnnuale en ta hoda.A massive crowd spread their cloaks on the road, while others cut branches from the trees and spread them on the road.

Mark 11:8“spread”kai pollois teim himatieim autoiu strōnnuala eis tan hodan, allois de stibadain koptaratois ek toiu agroiu.Many in the crowd spread their cloaks on the road, while others spread branches they had cut from the fields.

strōnnuasar“make … bed”happened · youaorist active imperative 2nd person singular1×

Acts 9:34“make … bed”kai legata auto tos Petros; Aineor, ietō sin Iēsus Christos; anistanasar kai strōnnuasar siauto; kai eutheōs anistanata.“Aeneas,” Peter said to him, “Jesus Christ heals you! Get up and put away your mat.” Immediately Aeneas got up,

strōnnuirētem“furnished”has happened · objectperfect passive participle direct singular neuter2×

Mark 14:15“furnished”kai autos vi deiknuati anagaiem megem strōnnuirētem hetoimem; kai ekei hetoimazavar ni.And he will show you a large upper room, furnished and ready. Make preparations for us there.”

Luke 22:12“furnished”kakeinos vi deiknuati anagaiem megem strōnnuirētem; ekei hetoimazavar.And he will show you a large upper room, already furnished. Make preparations there.”