verb
stugnazamō
Strong’sG4768
I am gloomy
stem stugnaz-2 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books2 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
† στυγνάζω
(< στυγνός, sombre, gloomy, sullen, Is 5:17, Wi 17:5, Da LXX 2:12*), [in LXX: Ez 27:35 28:19 32:10 (שָׁמֵם)*;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4768 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidstoog-nad'-zo
to render gloomy, i.e. (by implication) glower (be overcast with clouds, or sombreness of speech)
Fromfrom the same as G4767;
King Jameslower, be sad.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
(στυγνός) to have a gloomy, lowering look, ἐπὶ τῷ λόγῳ NT+7th c.AD+; of threatening weather, NT
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| stugnazarōntosστυγνάζων | happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine | threatening | 1× |
| stugnazarantosστυγνάσας | happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculine | shocked | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | stugnazamō | stugnazame | stugnazami | stugnazama | stugnazamē | stugnazamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | stugnazasō | stugnazase | stugnazasi | stugnazasa | stugnazasē | stugnazaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | stugnazatō | stugnazate | stugnazati | stugnazata | stugnazatē | stugnazatelē |
| we 1st person plural | stugnazanō | stugnazane | stugnazani | stugnazana | stugnazanē | stugnazanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | stugnazavō | stugnazave | stugnazavi | stugnazava | stugnazavē | stugnazavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | stugnazalō | stugnazale | stugnazali | stugnazala | stugnazalē | stugnazalelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | stugnazameiō | stugnazameia | stugnazameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | stugnazaseiō | stugnazaseia | stugnazaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | stugnazateiō | stugnazateia | stugnazateiē |
| we 1st person plural | stugnazaneiō | stugnazaneia | stugnazaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | stugnazaveiō | stugnazaveia | stugnazaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | stugnazaleiō | stugnazaleia | stugnazaleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | stugnazasōr | stugnazasar | stugnazasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | stugnazatōr | stugnazatar | stugnazatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | stugnazavōr | stugnazavar | stugnazavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | stugnazalōr | stugnazalar | stugnazalēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | stugnazamoiō | stugnazamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | stugnazasoiō | stugnazasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | stugnazatoiō | stugnazatoia |
| we 1st person plural | stugnazanoiō | stugnazanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | stugnazavoiō | stugnazavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | stugnazaloiō | stugnazaloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | stugnazarō | stugnazari | stugnazara | stugnazarē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 2 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | stugnazarōntos1×στυγνάζων | stugnazarintos | stugnazarantos1×στυγνάσας | stugnazarēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
stugnaz is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
2 occurrences, every one of them listed
stugnazarōntos“threatening”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine1×
Matthew 16:3“threatening”kai prōi; Sēmeron cheimōnos, purrazatō gar stugnazarōntos tos ouranos. tem men prosōpem tou …and in the morning, ‘Today it will be stormy, for the sky is red and overcast.’ You know how to interpret the appearance of the sky, but …
stugnazarantos“shocked”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculine1×
Mark 10:22“shocked”tos de stugnazarantos epi to logo aperchata luporōntos, ate …But the man was saddened by these words and went away in sorrow, because he had great wealth.