verb

summarturamō

Greekσυμμαρτυρέω (summartureō)

Strong’sG4828

I bear witness together with

stem summartur-3 times in the New Testament2 forms occur

Translated as

bearing witness1×confirms1×testifies with1×

What it means

* συν-μαρτυρέω (Rec. συμμ-), -ῶ,

to bear witness with: Ro 2:15; c. dat., Ro 8:16; seq. ὅτι, Ro 9:1.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G4828 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidsoom-mar-too-reh'-o

to testify jointly, i.e. corroborate by (concurrent) evidence

Fromfrom G4862 and G3140;

King Jamestestify unto, (also) bear witness (with).

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind it	What it is	Usually	Times
summarturatōσυμμαρτυρεῖ	happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular	testifies with	1×
summarturarōtauσυμμαρτυρούσης	happening now · of, belonging topresent active participle genitive singular feminine	confirms	2×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses

Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence

Who person	happening now present	was happening imperfect	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect	had happened pluperfect
I 1st person singular	summarturamō	summarturame	summarturami	summarturama	summarturamē	summarturamelē
you 2nd person singular	summarturasō	summarturase	summarturasi	summarturasa	summarturasē	summarturaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	summarturatō1×συμμαρτυρεῖ	summarturate	summarturati	summarturata	summarturatē	summarturatelē
we 1st person plural	summarturanō	summarturane	summarturani	summarturana	summarturanē	summarturanelē
ye 2nd person plural	summarturavō	summarturave	summarturavi	summarturava	summarturavē	summarturavelē
they 3rd person plural	summarturalō	summarturale	summarturali	summarturala	summarturalē	summarturalelē

May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
I 1st person singular	summarturameiō	summarturameia	summarturameiē
you 2nd person singular	summarturaseiō	summarturaseia	summarturaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	summarturateiō	summarturateia	summarturateiē
we 1st person plural	summarturaneiō	summarturaneia	summarturaneiē
ye 2nd person plural	summarturaveiō	summarturaveia	summarturaveiē
they 3rd person plural	summarturaleiō	summarturaleia	summarturaleiē

Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
you 2nd person singular	summarturasōr	summarturasar	summarturasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singular	summarturatōr	summarturatar	summarturatēr
ye 2nd person plural	summarturavōr	summarturavar	summarturavēr
they 3rd person plural	summarturalōr	summarturalar	summarturalēr

Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist
I 1st person singular	summarturamoiō	summarturamoia
you 2nd person singular	summarturasoiō	summarturasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singular	summarturatoiō	summarturatoia
we 1st person plural	summarturanoiō	summarturanoia
ye 2nd person plural	summarturavoiō	summarturavoia
they 3rd person plural	summarturaloiō	summarturaloia

The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences

Who is acting voice	happening now present	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect
the subject acts active voice	summarturarō	summarturari	summarturara	summarturarē

Used as an adjective — participle, 2 occurrences

Who is acting voice	happening now present	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect
the subject acts active voice	summarturarōtos2×	summarturaritos	summarturaratos	summarturarētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them

summarturstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—tthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

summartur is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

3 occurrences, every one of them listed

summarturatō“testifies with”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular1×

Romans 8:16“testifies with”autem tem pneumem summarturatō te pneume nu hoti anō tekneim theou.The Spirit Himself testifies with our spirit that we are God’s children.

summarturarōtau“confirms”happening now · of, belonging topresent active participle genitive singular feminine2×

Romans 2:15“bearing witness”hotinois endeiknuelō tem ergem tou nomou graptem en tai kardiai autoiu, summarturarōtau autoiu tau suneidēsiau kai metaxu allēloiu toiu logismoiu katēgorarōtoiu ē kai apologerōtoiu,So they show that the work of the law is written on their hearts, their consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts either accusing or defending them

Romans 9:1“confirms”Alētheian legamō en Christo, ouk pseudemō, summarturarōtau mi tau suneidēsiau mu en pneume hagie,I speak the truth in Christ; I am not lying, as confirmed by my conscience in the Holy Spirit.