verb
summarturamō
Strong’sG4828
I bear witness together with
stem summartur-3 times in the New Testament2 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
* συν-μαρτυρέω (Rec. συμμ-), -ῶ,
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4828 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
bear witness with or in support of another, ξυμμαρτυρῶ σοι Refs 5th c.BC+; τι to a fact, Refs 6th c.BC+; followed by a relative, ὡς.. σύ μοι ξυμμαρτυρῇς οἵα πέφυκα Refs 5th c.BC+
2 Astrology texts, to be in aspect with, configurate with, Refs 2nd c.AD+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| summarturatōσυμμαρτυρεῖ | happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular | testifies with | 1× |
| summarturarōntauσυμμαρτυρούσης | happening now · of, belonging topresent active participle genitive singular feminine | confirms | 2× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | summarturamō | summarturame | summarturami | summarturama | summarturamē | summarturamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | summarturasō | summarturase | summarturasi | summarturasa | summarturasē | summarturaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | summarturatō1×συμμαρτυρεῖ | summarturate | summarturati | summarturata | summarturatē | summarturatelē |
| we 1st person plural | summarturanō | summarturane | summarturani | summarturana | summarturanē | summarturanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | summarturavō | summarturave | summarturavi | summarturava | summarturavē | summarturavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | summarturalō | summarturale | summarturali | summarturala | summarturalē | summarturalelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | summarturameiō | summarturameia | summarturameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | summarturaseiō | summarturaseia | summarturaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | summarturateiō | summarturateia | summarturateiē |
| we 1st person plural | summarturaneiō | summarturaneia | summarturaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | summarturaveiō | summarturaveia | summarturaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | summarturaleiō | summarturaleia | summarturaleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | summarturasōr | summarturasar | summarturasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | summarturatōr | summarturatar | summarturatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | summarturavōr | summarturavar | summarturavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | summarturalōr | summarturalar | summarturalēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | summarturamoiō | summarturamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | summarturasoiō | summarturasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | summarturatoiō | summarturatoia |
| we 1st person plural | summarturanoiō | summarturanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | summarturavoiō | summarturavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | summarturaloiō | summarturaloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | summarturarō | summarturari | summarturara | summarturarē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 2 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | summarturarōntos2× | summarturarintos | summarturarantos | summarturarēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
summartur is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
3 occurrences, every one of them listed
summarturatō“testifies with”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular1×
Romans 8:16autem tem pneumem summarturatō te pneume nu hoti anō tekneim …The Spirit Himself testifies with our spirit that we are God’s …
summarturarōntau“confirms”happening now · of, belonging topresent active participle genitive singular feminine2×
Romans 2:15… nomou graptem en tai kardiai autoiu, summarturarōntau autoiu tau suneidēsiau kai metaxu allēloiu …… on their hearts, their consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts either accusing or …
Romans 9:1“confirms”Alētheian legamō en Christo, ouk pseudomō, summarturarōntau mi tau suneidēsiau mu en pneume …I speak the truth in Christ; I am not lying, as confirmed by my conscience in the Holy Spirit.