adjective
sumfutos
Strong’sG4854
grown together, united with
stem sumfut-once in the New Testament1 of 26 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
σύμ-φυτος, -ον
(< συμφύω, to make to grow together) [in LXX: Za 11:2 (בּצר), Es 7:7, 8א2, Am 9:13, III Mac 3:22 *;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4854 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
born with one, congenital, innate, ἀρετά Refs 5th c.BC+; κακόν, ἐπιθυμία, Refs 5th c.BC+; of diseases, Refs 5th c.BC+; natural, τῶν σιτίων ἔνια ἔχει γλυκύτητα σ. Refs; σ. ἐχούσης ὑγρότητα τῆς γλώττης Refs; σ. αἰών our natural age, i.e. our old age (accusative to the Refs 4th c.BC+; νεικέων τέκτονα σ. the natural author of strife, i.e. a cause of strife natural to the race, Refs; εἰς τὸ σ. according to one's nature, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὕδωρ σ. ἐν γάλακτι, opposed to ἐπακτόν, Refs 4th c.BC+; σ. [πνεῦμα], i.e. the vital spirit, Refs; σ. ὑγρὸν καὶ θερμόν (in a seed) Refs 4th c.BC+; τὰ σ. natural functions or parts, Refs 4th c.BC+
2 with dative, natural to, σ. αὐτοῖς δειλία Refs 5th c.BC+; ἀϋδρία τισὶ τόποις σ. Refs 5th c.BC+; τὰ ὑγρὰ σ. τοῖς ζῴοις, opposed to τὰ ὑστερογενῆ (such as milk), Refs 4th c.BC+
3 with genitive, [τῶν φθόγγων] σ. ἡδοναί Refs 5th c.BC+
4 like by nature, cognate, kindred, Refs
II grown together, διάστασις τῶν σ. μερῶν Refs 5th c.BC+; united, NT; of qualities in relation to matter, ὕλη.. λαβοῦσα ποιότητας.. καὶ οἷον συμφύτους αὐτὰς ἔχουσα καὶ συγκεκραμένας ἀλλήλαις Refs 3rd c.AD+
III thickly wooded, Refs 2nd c.BC+
III.2 fully cultivated, ἀμπελὼν σ. Refs 2nd c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | masculine singular | feminine singular | neuter singular | masculine plural | feminine plural | neuter plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | sumfutos | sumfutas | sumfutem | sumfutois1×σύμφυτοι | sumfutais | sumfuteim |
| object accusative | sumfuton | sumfutan | sumfutoin | sumfutain | ||
| direct address vocative | sumfutor | sumfutar | sumfutoir | sumfutair | ||
| of, belonging to genitive | sumfutou | sumfutau | sumfuteu | sumfutoiu | sumfutaiu | sumfuteiu |
| to, for dative | sumfuto | sumfuta | sumfute | sumfutoi | sumfutai | sumfutei |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
sumfut is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
sumfutois“united with”subjectnominative plural1×
Romans 6:5Ei gar sumfutois genanē te homoiōme tou thanatou autou, …For if we have been united with Him like this in His death …