verb
sumfuomō
Strong’sG4855
I grow at the same time
stem sumfu-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
** συν-φύω
(Rec. συμ-), [in LXX: Wi 13:13 *;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4855 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
later συμφῠτ-φύνω Refs:— make to grow together, unite a wound, Refs 4th c.BC+; σ. τοὺς ἄνωθεν ὀδόντας imagine them unite into one, Refs; σ. τινὰς εἰς φιλότητα unite them, Refs 5th c.BC+
II passive, with perfect active συμπέφῡκα, aorist 2 συνέφῡν (3rd.pers. singular optative συμφύη Refs 4th c.BC+: future συμφυήσομαι Refs:—grow together, Refs 5th c.BC+; [ψυχὴ καὶ σῶμα] Refs 5th c.BC+; of a political constitution, Refs 2nd c.BC+
II.2 grow together, unite, as a wound, Refs 5th c.BC+; of bones, Refs 2nd c.AD+; of the mouth of the womb and other passages, Refs 4th c.BC+; διὰ τί οἱ αἰδούμενοι τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς συμπεφύκασ; Refs 3rd c.AD+
II.3 unite with, οὐ τῷ τυχόντι συμφύεται τὸ τυχόν Refs 4th c.BC+; συμπεφυκυῖαι ἰδέαι εἰς ἕν, e.g. Chimaera, etc., Refs 5th c.BC+; εἰς ταὐτὸν συμφύεσθαιRefs 1st c.AD+
II.4 become assimilated, become natural, Refs 4th c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| sumfuirantaisσυμφυεῖσαι | happened · subjectaorist passive participle nominative plural feminine | grew up with | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sumfuomō | sumfuome | sumfuomē | sumfuomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | sumfuosō | sumfuose | sumfuosē | sumfuoselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sumfuotō | sumfuote | sumfuotē | sumfuotelē |
| we 1st person plural | sumfuonō | sumfuone | sumfuonē | sumfuonelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sumfuovō | sumfuove | sumfuovē | sumfuovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | sumfuolō | sumfuole | sumfuolē | sumfuolelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | will happen future | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sumfuimi | sumfuima |
| you 2nd person singular | sumfuisi | sumfuisa |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sumfuiti | sumfuita |
| we 1st person plural | sumfuini | sumfuina |
| ye 2nd person plural | sumfuivi | sumfuiva |
| they 3rd person plural | sumfuili | sumfuila |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sumfuomeiō | sumfuomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | sumfuoseiō | sumfuoseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sumfuoteiō | sumfuoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | sumfuoneiō | sumfuoneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sumfuoveiō | sumfuoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | sumfuoleiō | sumfuoleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sumfuimeia |
| you 2nd person singular | sumfuiseia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sumfuiteia |
| we 1st person plural | sumfuineia |
| ye 2nd person plural | sumfuiveia |
| they 3rd person plural | sumfuileia |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | sumfuosōr | sumfuosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sumfuotōr | sumfuotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | sumfuovōr | sumfuovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | sumfuolōr | sumfuolēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | sumfuisar |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sumfuitar |
| ye 2nd person plural | sumfuivar |
| they 3rd person plural | sumfuilar |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sumfuomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | sumfuosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sumfuotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | sumfuonoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | sumfuovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | sumfuoloiō |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sumfuimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | sumfuisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sumfuitoia |
| we 1st person plural | sumfuinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | sumfuivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | sumfuiloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | sumfuorō | sumfuorē | ||
| acted on passive voice | sumfuiri | sumfuira |
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | sumfuorōntos | sumfuorēntos | ||
| acted on passive voice | sumfuirintos | sumfuirantos1× |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
sumfu is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
sumfuirantais“grew up with”happened · subjectaorist passive participle nominative plural feminine1×
Luke 8:7… piptata en mese taiu akanthaiu, kai sumfuirantais tais akanthais apopnigala autem.Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up with it and choked the seedlings.