verb
sumfuimō
Greekσυμφύομαι (sumfuomai)
Strong’sG4855
I grow at the same time
stem sumfu-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
** συν-φύω
(Rec. συμ-), [in LXX: Wi 13:13 *;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4855 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| sumfuirataisσυμφυεῖσαι | happened · subjectaorist passive participle nominative plural feminine | grew up with | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sumfuimō | sumfuime | sumfuimi | sumfuima | sumfuimē | sumfuimelē |
| you 2nd person singular | sumfuisō | sumfuise | sumfuisi | sumfuisa | sumfuisē | sumfuiselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sumfuitō | sumfuite | sumfuiti | sumfuita | sumfuitē | sumfuitelē |
| we 1st person plural | sumfuinō | sumfuine | sumfuini | sumfuina | sumfuinē | sumfuinelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sumfuivō | sumfuive | sumfuivi | sumfuiva | sumfuivē | sumfuivelē |
| they 3rd person plural | sumfuilō | sumfuile | sumfuili | sumfuila | sumfuilē | sumfuilelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sumfuimeiō | sumfuimeia | sumfuimeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | sumfuiseiō | sumfuiseia | sumfuiseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sumfuiteiō | sumfuiteia | sumfuiteiē |
| we 1st person plural | sumfuineiō | sumfuineia | sumfuineiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sumfuiveiō | sumfuiveia | sumfuiveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | sumfuileiō | sumfuileia | sumfuileiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | sumfuisōr | sumfuisar | sumfuisēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sumfuitōr | sumfuitar | sumfuitēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | sumfuivōr | sumfuivar | sumfuivēr |
| they 3rd person plural | sumfuilōr | sumfuilar | sumfuilēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sumfuimoiō | sumfuimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | sumfuisoiō | sumfuisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sumfuitoiō | sumfuitoia |
| we 1st person plural | sumfuinoiō | sumfuinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | sumfuivoiō | sumfuivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | sumfuiloiō | sumfuiloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acted on passive voice | sumfuirō | sumfuiri | sumfuira | sumfuirē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acted on passive voice | sumfuirōtos | sumfuiritos | sumfuiratos1× | sumfuirētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
sumfu is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
sumfuiratais“grew up with”happened · subjectaorist passive participle nominative plural feminine1×
Luke 8:7“grew up with”kai heterem piptata en mese taiu akanthaiu, kai sumfuiratais tais akanthais apopnigala autem.Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up with it and choked the seedlings.