verb
sumparakalomō
Strong’sG4837
I invite, encourage along with others
stem sumparakal-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
* συν-παρα-καλέω (Rec. συμπ-), -ῶ,
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4837 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
call upon or exhort together, ἐπὶ συμμαχίαν Refs 5th c.BC+; invite at the same time, εἰς τὴν θήραν Refs 5th c.BC+; ἥρωας σ. οἰκήτορας invite them as.., Refs; with infinitive, σῶσαι Refs 4th c.BC+; summon at the same time, ἀπὸ τῶν συμμάχων πρέσβεις Refs 5th c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| sumparakaliraσυμπαρακληθῆναι | happened · the “to …” formaorist passive infinitive | mutually encouraged | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sumparakalomō | sumparakalome | sumparakalomē | sumparakalomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | sumparakalosō | sumparakalose | sumparakalosē | sumparakaloselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sumparakalotō | sumparakalote | sumparakalotē | sumparakalotelē |
| we 1st person plural | sumparakalonō | sumparakalone | sumparakalonē | sumparakalonelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sumparakalovō | sumparakalove | sumparakalovē | sumparakalovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | sumparakalolō | sumparakalole | sumparakalolē | sumparakalolelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | will happen future | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sumparakalimi | sumparakalima |
| you 2nd person singular | sumparakalisi | sumparakalisa |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sumparakaliti | sumparakalita |
| we 1st person plural | sumparakalini | sumparakalina |
| ye 2nd person plural | sumparakalivi | sumparakaliva |
| they 3rd person plural | sumparakalili | sumparakalila |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sumparakalomeiō | sumparakalomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | sumparakaloseiō | sumparakaloseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sumparakaloteiō | sumparakaloteiē |
| we 1st person plural | sumparakaloneiō | sumparakaloneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sumparakaloveiō | sumparakaloveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | sumparakaloleiō | sumparakaloleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sumparakalimeia |
| you 2nd person singular | sumparakaliseia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sumparakaliteia |
| we 1st person plural | sumparakalineia |
| ye 2nd person plural | sumparakaliveia |
| they 3rd person plural | sumparakalileia |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | sumparakalosōr | sumparakalosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sumparakalotōr | sumparakalotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | sumparakalovōr | sumparakalovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | sumparakalolōr | sumparakalolēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | sumparakalisar |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sumparakalitar |
| ye 2nd person plural | sumparakalivar |
| they 3rd person plural | sumparakalilar |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sumparakalomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | sumparakalosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sumparakalotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | sumparakalonoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | sumparakalovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | sumparakaloloiō |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sumparakalimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | sumparakalisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sumparakalitoia |
| we 1st person plural | sumparakalinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | sumparakalivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | sumparakaliloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | sumparakalorō | sumparakalorē | ||
| acted on passive voice | sumparakaliri | sumparakalira1×συμπαρακληθῆναι |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | sumparakalorōntos | sumparakalorēntos | ||
| acted on passive voice | sumparakalirintos | sumparakalirantos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
sumparakal is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
sumparakalira“mutually encouraged”happened · the “to …” formaorist passive infinitive1×
Romans 1:12houtem de atō sumparakalira en vi dia tau en allēloi …… that you and I may be mutually encouraged by each other’s faith.