Biblangbeta

verb

Greekσυναίρω (sunairō)
Biblang

sunairamō

Strong’sG4868

I make a reckoning, settle accounts

stem sunair-3 times in the New Testament3 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

συν-αίρω

[in LXX: Ex 23:5 (עזב) *;]

to take up together: σ. λόγον (of which there are several exx. in π.; v. Deiss., LAE, 118 f.; MM, i, xxiv; M, Pr., 160), to settle accounts, Mt 18:23, 24; seq. μετά, C. gen. pers., Mt 25:19.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G4868 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidsoon-ah'-ee-ro

to make up together, i.e. (figuratively) to compute (an account)

Fromfrom G4862 and G142;

King Jamesreckon, take.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
συναίρω,
poetry συναείρω (which see):—middle aorist συνηράμην Refs 5th c.BC+; poetry aorist infinitive συνᾰρέσθαι probably conjecture in Refs 2nd c.BC+perfect infinitive written συνῆρσθαι, Refs 1st c.AD+:—take up together, Refs 4th c.BC+; σ. λόγον μετά τινος cast up accounts.., NT+1st c.AD+
2 ={συνάγω}, gather in a harvest, τὰ γενήματα Refs — passive, ὁ ἐπὶ τοῖς βαλανείοις συναιρόμενος ῥύπος collected, Refs 1st c.AD+
3 ὅπως συνάρωμεν διπλῆν εἰλαπίνην that we may celebrate together a double festival, Refs 3rd c.AD+
4 τῷ Καίσαρι συναίρει espouses Caesar's cause, Refs 2nd c.AD+
II middle, take part in a thing, with genitive of things, συνάρασθαι τοῦ πολέμου, τοῦ κινδύνου, Refs 5th c.BC+: with accusative of things, help in bearing or undertaking, ξυναίρεσθαι κίνδυνον Refs 5th c.BC+; also σ. Κύπριν engage in love with another, Refs 5th c.BC+; σ. τὴν Χάριν τινός espoused his cause, Refs 2nd c.AD+; συνάρασθαι εἰς τὸ αὐτό co-operate, Refs 5th c.BC+; σ. τινί with one, Refs 1st c.AD+; ἐπί τινα in attacking him, Refs 1st c.AD+ help, assist, ταῖς ἀναγωγαῖς τοῦ πύου Refs 2nd c.AD+
II.2 raise or use in helping, οὐ συναίρεται δόρυ Refs 5th c.BC+; πᾶν ὅ τι ἔχομεν σ. τῷ κάλλει enlist all we have in the service of beauty, Refs 2nd c.AD+
II.3 τῶν σκελῶν σ. catch by both legs, trip up, Refs 1st c.AD+
III middle Refs 1st c.AD+
IV middle, annul jointly with another, ἐφ᾽ ᾧ συναρεῖταί μοι ἣν ἔχει ἡμῶν συνοικεσίου συγγραφήν Refs 2nd c.BC+:— passive, Refs 2nd c.BC+

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

settle2×settled1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
sunairatōσυναίρειhappening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singularsettled1×
sunairarōσυναίρεινhappening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitivesettle1×
sunairaraσυνᾶραιhappened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitivesettle1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularsunairamōsunairamesunairamisunairamasunairamēsunairamelē
you 2nd person singularsunairasōsunairasesunairasisunairasasunairasēsunairaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularsunairatō1×συναίρειsunairatesunairatisunairatasunairatēsunairatelē
we 1st person pluralsunairanōsunairanesunairanisunairanasunairanēsunairanelē
ye 2nd person pluralsunairavōsunairavesunairavisunairavasunairavēsunairavelē
they 3rd person pluralsunairalōsunairalesunairalisunairalasunairalēsunairalelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularsunairameiōsunairameiasunairameiē
you 2nd person singularsunairaseiōsunairaseiasunairaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularsunairateiōsunairateiasunairateiē
we 1st person pluralsunairaneiōsunairaneiasunairaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralsunairaveiōsunairaveiasunairaveiē
they 3rd person pluralsunairaleiōsunairaleiasunairaleiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularsunairasōrsunairasarsunairasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularsunairatōrsunairatarsunairatēr
ye 2nd person pluralsunairavōrsunairavarsunairavēr
they 3rd person pluralsunairalōrsunairalarsunairalēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularsunairamoiōsunairamoia
you 2nd person singularsunairasoiōsunairasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularsunairatoiōsunairatoia
we 1st person pluralsunairanoiōsunairanoia
ye 2nd person pluralsunairavoiōsunairavoia
they 3rd person pluralsunairaloiōsunairaloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, 2 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicesunairarō1×συναίρεινsunairarisunairara1×συνᾶραιsunairarē
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicesunairarōntossunairarintossunairarantossunairarēntos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
sunairstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

sunair is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

3 occurrences, every one of them listed

sunairatō“settled”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular1×

Matthew 25:19… tos kurios toiu douloiu ekeinoiu kai sunairatō logon meta autoiu… master of those servants returned and settled accounts with them.

sunairarō“settle”happening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitive1×

Matthew 18:24“settle”archerantou de autou sunairarō prosferita auto henos ofeiletos murioi talanteiu.As he began the settlements, a debtor owing ten thousand talents was brought to him.

sunairara“settle”happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive1×

Matthew 18:23… toiu ouranoiu anthrōpo basilevo hos thelata sunairara logon meta toiu douloiu autou;… like a king who wanted to settle accounts with his servants.