verb
sunanapauomō
Strong’sG4875
I rest along with
stem sunanapau-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
συν-ανα-παύομαι
[in LXX: Is 11:6 (רבץ) *;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4875 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
passive, sleep with, γυναικί Refs 1st c.BC+; to be refreshed, receive comfort along with, ὑμῖν NT
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| sunanapauemeiaσυναναπαύσωμαι | happened · Iaorist middle subjunctive 1st person singular | refreshed | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunanapauomō | sunanapauome | sunanapauomē | sunanapauomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | sunanapauosō | sunanapauose | sunanapauosē | sunanapauoselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunanapauotō | sunanapauote | sunanapauotē | sunanapauotelē |
| we 1st person plural | sunanapauonō | sunanapauone | sunanapauonē | sunanapauonelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunanapauovō | sunanapauove | sunanapauovē | sunanapauovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | sunanapauolō | sunanapauole | sunanapauolē | sunanapauolelē |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | will happen future | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunanapauemi | sunanapauema |
| you 2nd person singular | sunanapauesi | sunanapauesa |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunanapaueti | sunanapaueta |
| we 1st person plural | sunanapaueni | sunanapauena |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunanapauevi | sunanapaueva |
| they 3rd person plural | sunanapaueli | sunanapauela |
May, might — subjunctive mood, 1 occurrence
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunanapauomeiō | sunanapauomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | sunanapauoseiō | sunanapauoseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunanapauoteiō | sunanapauoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | sunanapauoneiō | sunanapauoneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunanapauoveiō | sunanapauoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | sunanapauoleiō | sunanapauoleiē |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunanapauemeia1×συναναπαύσωμαι |
| you 2nd person singular | sunanapaueseia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunanapaueteia |
| we 1st person plural | sunanapaueneia |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunanapaueveia |
| they 3rd person plural | sunanapaueleia |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | sunanapauosōr | sunanapauosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunanapauotōr | sunanapauotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunanapauovōr | sunanapauovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | sunanapauolōr | sunanapauolēr |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | sunanapauesar |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunanapauetar |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunanapauevar |
| they 3rd person plural | sunanapauelar |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunanapauomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | sunanapauosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunanapauotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | sunanapauonoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunanapauovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | sunanapauoloiō |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunanapauemoia |
| you 2nd person singular | sunanapauesoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunanapauetoia |
| we 1st person plural | sunanapauenoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunanapauevoia |
| they 3rd person plural | sunanapaueloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | sunanapauorō | sunanapauorē | ||
| acts on or for itself middle voice | sunanapaueri | sunanapauera |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | sunanapauorōntos | sunanapauorēntos | ||
| acts on or for itself middle voice | sunanapauerintos | sunanapauerantos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
sunanapau is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
sunanapauemeia“refreshed”happened · Iaorist middle subjunctive 1st person singular1×
Romans 15:32… ercharantos pros vin dia thelēmeu theou sunanapauemeia vi.… joy and together with you be refreshed.