verb
sundomō
Strong’sG4887
I bind together
stem sund-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
συν-δέω
[in LXX for שׁבץ, etc.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4887 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
bind or tie together, of two or more things, συνέδησα πόδας δεινοῖο πελώρου Refs 8th c.BC+; σ. γαύλους bind them together, side by side, Refs 5th c.BC+; δέλτον λύειν καὶ σ. fasten it up, Refs 5th c.BC+; act as binding material, ὁ συνδέων πηλός Refs 2nd c.AD+ — passive, τὰς χεῖρας συνεδέθησαν had their hands tied together, Refs 4th c.BC+; ἰσχία μὴ συνδεδεμένα flanks not well-knit, of dogs, Refs 5th c.BC+
2 of persons, bind hand and foot, ὁππότε μιν ξυνδῆσαι Ὀλύμπιοι ἤθελον ἄλλοι Refs 8th c.BC+; λαγὼς αὐτὸς σ. ἑαυτόν entangles itself, Refs —passive, συνδεδεμένος constrained, cramped, Refs 2nd c.AD+
2.b bind up a wound, σφενδόνῃ with.. , Refs 8th c.BC+
3 bind up with, combine closely, σάρκας ὀστοῖς Refs 5th c.BC+; of parts growing together, Refs 5th c.BC+
4 generally, bind together, unite, [ἰσότης] φίλους φίλοις πόλεις τε πόλεσι συμμάχους τε συμμάχοις σ. Refs 5th c.BC+; σ. τινὰ πενίᾳ bind him to.., Refs 4th c.AD+
5 connect, opposed to διαζευγνύω, Refs 2nd c.AD+
II middle, σύνδησαι πέπλους gird up thy robes, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2 have things bound together, Ti. Locrian dialectRefs 4th c.AD+
II.3 unite themselves, form a union, πρὸς παίδων γέννησιν Refs 5th c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| sundorēntoisσυνδεδεμένοι | has happened · subjectperfect middle or passive participle nominative plural masculine | in prison with | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 54, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sundomō | sundome | sundomē | sundomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | sundosō | sundose | sundosē | sundoselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sundotō | sundote | sundotē | sundotelē |
| we 1st person plural | sundonō | sundone | sundonē | sundonelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sundovō | sundove | sundovē | sundovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | sundolō | sundole | sundolē | sundolelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sundomeiō | sundomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | sundoseiō | sundoseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sundoteiō | sundoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | sundoneiō | sundoneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sundoveiō | sundoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | sundoleiō | sundoleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | sundosōr | sundosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sundotōr | sundotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | sundovōr | sundovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | sundolōr | sundolēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sundomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | sundosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sundotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | sundonoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | sundovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | sundoloiō |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | sundorō | sundorē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | sundorōntos | sundorēntos1× |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
sund is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
sundorēntois“in prison with”has happened · subjectperfect middle or passive participle nominative plural masculine1×
Hebrews 13:3“in prison with”mimnēskovōr toiu desmioiu hōs sundorēntois, toiu kakouchorōntoiu hōs kai autois arōntois …Remember those in prison as if you were bound with them, and those who are mistreated as if …